News Archive

University of Galway research shows osteoporotic fractures are one of the main reasons for acute public hospital admissions   Researchers at University of Galway have revealed the scale of over-treatment of people at low risk of osteoporosis and under-treatment of those most in need of medication. Analysis of findings from a study of more than 5,000 men and women referred to the Galway University Hospital Osteoporosis service showed this “treatment gap” is much larger than prior reports suggest. The results show the majority of men (70%) and women (54%) who are at very high risk of fracture are not on treatment, while an even greater proportion of at-risk men (80%) and at-risk women (70%) are not taking appropriate treatment. The research is being released to coincide with World Osteoporosis Day today, Sunday October 20th. The international research team said a national osteoporosis programme would help address these anomalies, reduce waste in the health service, prevent harm from over diagnosis and overprescribing and improve appropriate prescribing for those most likely to benefit. The research project is led by Professor John Carey, Professor in Medicine at University of Galway and Consultant Physician in Medicine and Rheumatology and Clinical lead in DXA, Osteoporosis and Fracture Liaison Services, Galway University Hospitals, and Associate Professor Attracta Brennan, School of Computer Science at University of Galway.   Professor Carey said: “Over-prescribing in low risk people has led to a false impression - an ecologic fallacy - that the treatment gap that we have for osteoporosis patients in Ireland is actually quite small. When treatment indications are taken into account, the gap remains unacceptably large. “A national osteoporosis programme would help address these anomalies, reduce waste and harm for the patient and improve treatment for those most likely to benefit. “This would make a significant improvement in the quality of care and value for money.” Ireland does not have an osteoporosis programme, although the bone disease is one of the most prevalent and disabling diseases in Ireland and accounts for almost 10% of the healthcare budget. Following an analysis of the 5,000-plus men and women who attended the clinic, the research showed: Calcium and Vitamin D is widely prescribed for people concerned about their bone health despite very strong evidence that while additional supplementation has a benefit for the majority of people, it has a significant cost and can cause harm including increasing the risk of fracture. Calcium and Vitamin D prescribing exceeds osteoporosis medication prescribing, and costs around the same amount as osteoporosis medications which have very strong evidence to support their use (between €100 - €300 per year). Many ‘low risk’ men and women are prescribed osteoporosis medication who do not need it. The majority of people who should be prescribed osteoporosis medication are not. The research team estimate the true gap for patients not receiving appropriate treatment is in the region of 60-70%. Clinicians, computer scientists and engineers at the University of Galway are using Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) technology to measure bone density and develop new screening and testing strategies for early identification of osteoporosis. The modern scanning technology assesses a person’s risk before a fracture occurs; assesses their prognosis; and monitors their treatment. Professor Carey added: “We regularly see patients in clinic who had a DXA test they did not require, following which a poor quality report and interpretation led to overtreatment and sometimes significant harm to the patient and all of the associated costs. “On the other hand, we regularly see patients who have had a fracture and sometimes low or very low bone mineral density (BMD) who are not treated, despite multiple recommendations and overwhelming evidence that this is the group of people mostly likely to benefit from treatment. “Furthermore, Calcium and Vitamin D are widely prescribed and overused, in the mistaken belief that they are a treatment for osteoporosis, which they are not. They are essential for good bone health, but only a treatment for deficiency or frank osteomalacia. “A national programme which collates and is led by national experts and harmonises care based on standards and best practice for clinical staff and patients would significantly reduce waste and provide better quality care and value for money. This is something the Government should be striving for.” The University of Galway research - comparing the number of people attending for a DXA scan and those who have a DXA diagnosis of osteoporosis or an osteoporotic fracture who are not on treatment, to people who are on treatment and have no obvious reason to be on treatment - is part of the work carried out by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Management Application Project (DXA MAP), funded by the Health Research Board. Ends

Deimhníonn an Rialtas níos mó ná 120 áit do mhic léinn ar chláir nua sa Chógaisíocht agus sa Leigheas (Iontráil do Chéimithe) Inniu, d’fhógair an tAire Breisoideachais agus Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta, Patrick O’Donovan T.D., pleananna go bhfuiltear chun cur leis na cláir cúraim sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe. Tá dhá chlár céime nua i gceist leis an bhforbairt a sholáthróidh 123 áit do mhic léinn. Dúirt Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh:  “Cuireann infheistíocht an Rialtais in oideachas cúraim sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe ar ár gcumas céim shuntasach a ghlacadh i dtreo ár gcuspóirí straitéiseacha a chomhlíonadh maidir le hoideachas agus oiliúint den scoth a sholáthar, bunaithe ar thaighde ardtionchair, a rachaidh go mór i dtreo aghaidh a thabhairt ar riachtanais lucht saothair cúraim sláinte na tíre seo. “Táimid ag tnúth le fáilte a chur roimh mhic léinn ar na cláir iontacha nua seo agus leanúint orainn ag cur feabhas mór ar chúram sláinte ag an leibhéal áitiúil agus réigiúnach, náisiúnta agus domhanda.” Bhí an méid seo le rá ag an Aire O’Donovan: “Táim ar bís an tionchar a bheidh ag na tionscadail nua seo ar an earnáil sláinte agus orthu siúd a bhaineann leas as na seirbhísí a fheiceáil. Is cinnte go bhfuil an cumas acu earnáil an ardoideachais a athrú ó bhonn agus tuilleadh deiseanna a chur ar fáil do mhic léinn tabhairt go díograiseach faoi chúram sláinte agus faoi leigheas.” Is príomhghné d’iarrachtaí Choláiste an Leighis, an Altranais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte é oideachas cúraim sláinte a leathnú in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar ghanntanas lucht saothair cúraim sláinte ríthábhachtach in Éirinn, atá ag teacht le Plean Straitéiseach an Choláiste 2022-25. Tá an dá chlár ag teacht le misean na hOllscoile chun sláinte agus folláine a chur chun cinn trí oideachas, taighde agus nuálaíocht. Leigheas (Iontráil do Chéimithe) – Clár ceithre bliana a thairgeann cosán brostaithe isteach sa Leigheas do chéimithe, agus a thugann deis dóibh tógáil ar na héachtaí acadúla a bhain siad amach roimhe seo go mbeidh siad ina ngairmithe leighis cáilithe. Beidh 48 áit ar fáil. Díreoidh an clár freisin ar mhic léinn a ullmhú do ghairmeacha sa leigheas tuaithe agus cianda, ag cinntiú go mbeidh rochtain ag gach pobal, lena n-áirítear iad siúd i gceantair nach bhfuil freastal maith á dhéanamh orthu, ar ghairmithe cúraim sláinte oilte. Cógaisíocht (MPharm) – Clár Máistreachta cúig bliana, le hoideachas sa chógaisíocht, a nascann foghlaim theoiriciúil le hoiliúint phraiticiúil. Tar éis creidiúnú a dhearbhú, táthar ag súil go mbeidh 45 áit do mhic léinn sa chéad bhliain iontrála agus 75 áit ina dhiaidh sin. Tá na dátaí ar a dtósóidh an chéad ghrúpa mac léinn ar an dá chlár le deimhniú. Dúirt an tOllamh Martin O’Donnell, Déan Choláiste an Leighis, an Altranais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Cabhróidh na cláir nua seo sa Chógaisíocht agus sa Leigheas (Iontráil do Chéimithe) go mór le hoiliúint a chur ar an gcéad ghlúin eile de ghairmithe cúraim sláinte, agus tabharfar na scileanna agus an t-eolas atá riachtanach dóibh chun dul i ngleic leis na dúshláin a bhaineann le cúram sláinte nua-aimseartha agus na todhchaí. Tá Coláiste an Leighis, an Altranais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte san Ollscoil dírithe ar chur chuige nuálaíoch a chur chun cinn maidir le hoiliúint a chur ar lucht saothair cúraim sláinte ar mhaithe le gach duine inár bpobail." Dúirt an Dr Martina Ní Chúlain, an Stiúrthóir Forbartha Straitéisí i gColáiste an Leighis, an Altranais & na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Tá Straitéis an Choláiste á spreagadh ag tiomantas chun freastal ar riachtanais ár réigiúin, na tíre, ár gcomhpháirtithe cliniciúla, agus níos tábhachtaí ná aon rud eile, ár gcuid mac léinn. Táimid tiomanta a chinntiú go bhfuil rochtain ag mic léinn ón Iarthar agus ón Iarthuaisceart ar oideachas ceannródaíoch agus ar thimpeallachtaí foghlama den chéad scoth. Tá ár gcláir deartha chun todhchaí cúraim sláinte a mhúnlú, agus tá tionscnaimh ar nós an MPharm chun tosaigh trí oiliúint a chur ar oideasóirí cógaiseora chun freastal ar na héilimh a bhaineann le réimse cúraim sláinte atá ag athrú. Is am spreagúil é seo ina bhfuil an t-uafás athruithe ag tarlú, agus táimid bródúil as bheith ar thús cadhnaíochta san athrú seo.” Dúirt Tony Canavan, Oifigeach Feidhmiúcháin Réigiúnach FSS an Iarthair agus an Iarthuaiscirt: “Cabhróidh na cúrsaí seo go mór le soláthar cúraim sláinte san Iarthar agus san Iarthuaisceart amach anseo. Tacóidh siad le múnla Sláintecare chun seirbhís sláinte shábháilte ar ardchaighdeán a chur ar fáil a dhéanfaidh freastal ar riachtanais an phobail atá ag dul i méid, agus an cúram ceart a sholáthar san áit cheart ag an am ceart.”   Críoch  

  Government confirms more than 120 new student places with new programmes for Pharmacy and Graduate Entry Medicine Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Patrick O’Donovan T.D. has today announced plans for the expansion of healthcare programmes at University of Galway. The development involves two new degree programmes which will ultimately provide 123 places for students. Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said:  "The Government investment in healthcare education at University of Galway is transformative and enables us to take a significant step towards fulfilling our strategic objectives of providing excellent education and training, founded on high-impact research, which will go a long way to addressing the healthcare workforce needs of our country. “We look forward to welcoming students to these exciting new programmes and continuing to make a substantial contribution to the improvement of healthcare at local and regional, national and global levels."   Minister O'Donovan said: “I am excited to see the impact these new projects will have on the health sector and those who avail of their services. They truly have the potential to revolutionise our higher education landscape and provide more opportunities for students to follow their passions in healthcare and medicine.”   University of Galway’s expanded healthcare education is a key element of efforts by the College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences to address critical healthcare workforce shortages in Ireland, in line with the College's Strategic Plan 2022-25. Both programmes align with the University’s mission to promote health and well-being through education, research, and innovation. Graduate Entry Medicine – A four-year programme offering an accelerated pathway into Medicine for graduates, allowing them to build on their prior academic achievements to become qualified medical professionals. There will be 48 places on offer. The programme will also have a focus on preparing students for careers in rural and remote medicine, ensuring that all communities, including those in under-served areas, have access to skilled healthcare professionals. Pharmacy (MPharm) – A five-year Masters programme, with education in pharmacy, combining theoretical learning with practical training. Following confirming of accreditation, it is intended that there will be 45 places for students in the first year of entry and 75 places thereafter. Dates for the first intake of students to both programmes are to be confirmed. Professor Martin O'Donnell, Dean of the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway, said: "These new programmes in Pharmacy and Graduate Entry Medicine will make a major contribution to training the next generation of healthcare professionals, equipping them with the skills and knowledge required to tackle the challenges of modern and future healthcare. The University’s College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences is committed to advancing innovative approaches to training a healthcare workforce for all members of our communities." Dr Martina Ní Chúlain, Director of Strategic Development at the College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences at University of Galway, said: “Our College Strategy is driven by a commitment to meet the needs of our region, our nation, our clinical partners, and most importantly, our students. We are dedicated to ensuring that students from the West and North West have access to cutting-edge education and world-class learning environments. Our programmes are designed to shape the future of healthcare, with initiatives like the MPharm leading the way by training pharmacist prescribers to meet the demands of an evolving healthcare landscape. It’s an exciting time of transformation, and we are proud to be at the forefront of this change.” Tony Canavan, Regional Executive Officer in HSE West and North West, said: “These courses will make a significant contribution to the future delivery of healthcare across the West and Northwest. They will support the Sláintecare model of delivering a safe, quality health service that meets the needs of our growing population, providing the right care in the right place at the right time.” Ends

University of Galway and University College Cork research sets out recommendations for the benefit of women and the world of work   University researchers have revealed that menopause remains a hidden and taboo subject in the workplace. The study - Menopause in the workplace - is based on surveys of public sector workers in Ireland and was carried out by academics in University of Galway and University College Cork. The findings have been released to mark World Menopause Day, today Friday October 18, 2024. The research was carried out to explore women's experiences of menopause at work; the attitudes of other workers who are not experiencing menopause; the impact of menopause on work outcomes for women; and to identify interventions to support women. Almost 1,000 people (including 835 women and 151 men) from five public sector organisations in Ireland completed an on-line survey. Some of the key findings among those who are experiencing menopause: 68% of people who took the survey stated that menopause was not spoken about in their workplace 8% said it was a 'taboo' subject 75% didn't know if their company had a menopause policy 29% of line managers whose direct reports have spoken to them about menopause do not feel equipped to discuss menopause and offer support. 70% stated that organisations should adjust the physical work environment for those going through menopause 82% state that organisations should provide training for line managers and supervisors on how to support those going through menopause While 62% of menopausal employees have discussed their menopause with their co-workers, only 1 in 12 (12%) have spoken to their manager about it, underlining a lack of trust or fear among these women. 65% of menopausal respondents did not intend to apply for promotion, and menopausal employees are less likely to apply, compared with pre-menopausal employees. 96% of menopausal respondents reported physical and mental exhaustion to be the most common and most severe symptom experienced. Dr Maeve O’Sullivan, College of Business Public Policy & Law at University of Galway, said: "Despite high rates of women in employment and Government focus on keeping people in work for longer, menopause remains a taboo subject in many organisations and a significant barrier to employee wellbeing and productivity. “But menopause is not just a gender or age issue, as it can impact on colleagues both directly or indirectly, and it should therefore be considered an organisational issue. “Our study's findings demonstrate the urgent need to tackle this taboo and better equip organisations and managers to facilitate greater job satisfaction and wellbeing among female employees. Menopause is not simply a female issue." Dr Elaine O'Brien in University College Cork said: "Despite menopause now being openly discussed in today's society, there is very little focus on its impact on work and vice versa. Our Menopause in the workplace study finds that while some female employees discuss menopause with colleagues, only 12% do so with their managers. “Our study shines a light on this taboo topic and recommends key workplace interventions to improve menopausal employees' wellbeing and boost organisational productivity." A series of recommendations have been set out alongside the survey findings: Training and education programmes should be targeted at line managers, HR personnel and employees to remove the stigma associated with menopause; to demystify menopause symptom severity; and to develop skills and knowledge of peers to understand and manage menopause issues. Female workers should be offered greater flexibility when going through menopausal transition (e.g. start and finish times; time for medical appointments; temperature-adjustable work environments, hybrid working). Greater levels of job satisfaction enable menopausal women to better cope with exhaustion, so consideration should be given to ways of improving culture and communication. Provide access to specialist menopause consultants and health coaching to mitigate against symptoms. - Implement interventions that help alleviate exhaustion (eg meditative yoga sessions; self-help cognitive behavioural therapy; health promotion and awareness; sleep-hygiene advice. Ends  

 Scientists warn of continued and increased threat from weaker, imported bees and call for new legal protections Scientists at University of Galway have revealed data which shows the Native Irish Honeybee is a distinct and genetically distinct subspecies.  The project examined samples of live worker bees from beekeepers across Ireland, as well as measurements of genetic variations on 505 colonies, to test the theory of a unique ecotype which has adapted to the country’s cool, damp climate.   The study was supported by Taidghe Éireann-Research Ireland and the findings have been published in the Journal of Apicultural Research. (insert link here) The research was conducted by a team at the University’s School of Natural Sciences and the Galway Honeybee Research Centre in collaboration with the Native Irish Honeybee Society.   Professor Grace McCormack, lead researcher at the School of Natural Sciences and the Ryan Institute at University of Galway, said: “In some respects the findings of our research is exactly what we have been waiting for - essentially the data confirms that our Native Irish Honeybee is different from all other honeybees. “And we now have the science to support the theory of the existence of a distinct and genetically diverse honey bee ecotype in Ireland - it is smaller than other honey bees; it has a broader and hairier abdomen; it has shorter hind legs and proboscis; and it has longer fore wings. These are significant deviations from the European bee populations. “It is our contention that these unique traits have developed over centuries due to the cooler and wetter climate and habitats in Ireland, but they may also have been influenced by artificial selection and/or genetic drift.”  The history of the black bee in Ireland has been documented since as far back as the 7th century when beekeeping was recorded and a set of bee laws forming part of the Brehon laws. Beeswax has also been found in archaeological sites dating from 3000 BC in the west of Ireland. The scientific research comes at a critical juncture, with proposed legislation having passed in Seanad Éireann. Professor McCormack added: “While pure A. m. mellifera is still common in Ireland it is under increased threat from introgressive hybridisation where the Native Irish Honeybee and other European bees, which we would consider as weaker, are breeding. We urge beekeepers and legislators alike to protect our black bee – an evolutionarily significant insect - before it is lost, as has happened elsewhere in Europe.” “If we don’t act it will go extinct eventually here as it has done elsewhere. The Native Irish Honeybee has adapted to the unique climate in Ireland. It is clear from the experiences of beekeepers and our research that imported bees don’t do as well in our relatively wet, cool environment. If there is hybridisation – the genetics of the bees mixing - we lose the important adaptations and genetic resilience that the Native Irish Honeybee has evolved with and they will not be able to survive without significant help from beekeepers.” Ends

Cuirfidh Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta, Amhránaí Cónaitheach Sean-nóis san ollscoil, tús leis an dara sraith de cheardlanna amhránaíochta ar an sean-nós in Ionad Léann na hÉireann, Dé Máirt 29 Deireadh Fómhair, in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe.   Beidh na ceardlanna a reachtáil ar an 5, 12 agus 19 Samhain i seomra seimineáir an Ionaid ar Bhóthar na Drioglainne ag a 6pm.   Is as Baile an tSléibhe sa Spidéal, Mairéad agus tá sí ag gabháil don amhránaíocht ó thosnaigh sí ag freastal ar ranganna sean-nóis sa Ghaelacadamh agus í seacht mbliana d’aois. I measc na múinteoirí a roinn a gcuid eolais léi go flaithiúil, bhí Pat Phádraic Tom Ó Conghaile agus Peatsai Ó Ceannabháin nach maireann. Chomh maith leis an oiliúint a fuair sí uathusan, tá anáil Sheosaimh Uí Éanaí agus Dharach Uí Chatháin le clos i nguth Mhairéide agus í ag amhrán. Ina dteannta san, luann sí féin an rian a d’fhág Dara Bán agus Caitlín Maude uirthi as a hóige.               Chuir an Dr Nessa Cronin, ó Ionad Léann na hÉireann, fáilte mhór roimh an dara sraith: “Bhí an-éileamh ar na ceardlanna an seimeastar seo caite “agus is deis iontach é dár mic léinn agus agus don phobal foghlaim ó Mhairéad, atá ag súil go mór a bheith ag casadh in bhur dteannta arís.”   Tá na ceardlanna saor in aisce agus beidh fáilte roimh chách.   Is iad Ealaín na Gaeltachta, Údarás na Gaeltachta, An Chomhairle Ealaíon agus Ionad Léann na hÉireannaigh, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, a mhaoiníonn an tionscnamh seo.   Tuilleadh eolais ó Samantha Williams ag 091 492051 nó samantha.williams@universityofgalway.ie   Críoch  

Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta, the 2024 Sean-Nós Singer-in-Residence at University of Galway, will deliver the second series of sean-nós singing workshops, beginning Tuesday October 29th at 6pm.   The free weekly workshops will continue on November 5th, 12th and 19th at 6pm in the Seminar Room at the Centre for Irish Studies, Distillery Road, University of Galway.   From Baile an tSléibhe in Spiddal, Co Galway, Mairéad has been singing since she began attending classes at An Gaelacadamh at the age of seven. Amongst the teachers who shared their deep knowledge of the tradition with her, she mentions the formative influence of the late Pat Phádraic Tom Ó Conghaile and Peatsai Ó Ceannabháin. With their encouragement, she has also incorporated elements of the singing of Seosamh Ó hÉanaí and Darach Ó Catháin into her own distinctive style of singing. Mairéad also mentions Dara Bán and Caitlín Maude as seminal influences on her approach to sean-nós song.            Welcoming the second series, Dr Nessa Cronin of the Centre for Irish Studies said: “There was high demand for the workshops last semester and they are a fantastic opportunity for our students and the local community to learn from Mairéad, who is really looking forward to singing with everyone again.”   This project is funded by Ealaín na Gaeltachta, Údarás na Gaeltachta and An Chomhairle Ealaíon in association with the Centre for Irish Studies at University of Galway.   For further information, contact Samantha Williams at 091 492051 or samantha.williams@universityofgalway.ie   Ends

University of Galway, Galway City Council and PorterShed have come together to host the 2024 Galway City Climathon. The one-day event is designed to allow attendees and experts to share and develop innovative ideas and actions and solutions to tackle local, urban challenges in Galway city. The 2024 Galway City Climathon takes place on Friday October 25th in the Emily Anderson Concert Hall, Quadrangle, from 9am to 4pm.             Frances Fahy, Director of University of Galway’s Ryan Institute, said: “For the ninth year in a row, the Ryan Institute, home to environmental research at University of Galway, is hosting the Climathon for Galway City. We are delighted to be inviting innovators, entrepreneurs, students and interested people from all sectors and communities across Galway city to join us on campus once again for this event. “This year our one-day event is a partnership involving Galway City Council, the University’s Sustainability Office and our long-term Climathon partners, the PorterShed. We are looking forward to hearing the many innovative and climate-positive ideas that emerge from the day to tackle local urban challenges in Galway City.”             Damien Redington, Climate Action Coordinator at Galway City Council, said: “Events like Climathon are vital in harnessing the creativity and innovation of our community. By bringing together bright minds from various sectors, Climathon empowers us to develop local solutions that can have a global impact. Galway is committed to being a leader in sustainability, and this event plays a key role in driving forward our climate action plan goals. I encourage everyone to participate and contribute to shaping a greener, more resilient future.” Initiated by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology Climate Knowledge Innovation Community (EIT Climate-KIC) Climathon is a global 24-hour climate change event which will take place simultaneously in major cities and this year the event aligns with Urban October and World Cities Day, global initiatives that highlight the critical role cities play in climate action. Galway City Climathon is part of an ongoing collaboration between University of Galway and Galway City Council, to inspire action and innovation in tackling local and global climate challenges. For more information or to register for Climathon 2024 visit https://www.eventbrite.com/e/galway-city-climathon-2024-tickets-1029878713957  Ends

Clár oibre uaillmhianach don sármhaitheas taighde leagtha amach ag Ollscoil na Gaillimhe    Sheol an tAire Breisoideachais agus Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta, Patrick O’Donovan T.D., an Institiúid nua don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe go hoifigiúil inniu. Tugann an institiúid taighde nua seo breis agus 200 taighdeoir agus acadóir le chéile san Ollscoil chun obair cheannródaíoch a dhéanamh i dtuiscint galar agus i réitigh cúraim sláinte. Déanfaidh bailiúchán straitéiseach saineolais seo na hInstitiúide éascaíocht d'fhorbairt leanúnach taighde-bhunaithe in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, agus cuirfidh sé tuilleadh le stádas Mhórcheantar na Gaillimhe mar lárionad domhanda do theicneolaíocht an leighis a dhéanann cion tairbhe nach beag d'fhás an gheilleagair agus d'fhorbairt réigiúnach.  Féachfaidh an Institiúid don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte le leas a bhaint as saineolas na hOllscoile san eolaíocht bhithleighis agus san innealtóireacht agus é a nascadh lenár láidreacht taighde i réimse an leighis.  Feidhmeoidh sí i gcomhar leis an Institiúid do Thrialacha Cliniciúla a seoladh in 2023 chomh maith le CÚRAM, an t-ionad d'fheistí leighis atá maoinithe ag Research Ireland-Taighde Éireann, agus BioInnovate, clár comhaltachta Thionscnamh na Nuálaithe de chuid Fhiontraíocht Éireann.  Bhí an méid seo le rá ag an Aire O’Donovan: "Tá an-áthas orm a bheith anseo inniu chun an Institiúid nua don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe a sheoladh go hoifigiúil. Tá breis agus 200 taighdeoir agus acadóir ag teacht le chéile sa tionscnamh ceannródaíoch seo chun ár dtuiscint faoi ghalair agus réitigh nuálaíocha cúraim sláinte a fhorbairt. “Cuirfidh an saineolas atá bailithe le chéile go straitéiseach faoi choimirce na hInstitiúide le forbairt faoi threoir taighde san Ollscoil agus láidreoidh sé an seasamh atá againn mar mhol domhanda don nuálaíocht i dteicneolaíocht an leighis.” Dúirt Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh: “Tá Ollscoil na Gaillimhe tiomanta do shárchaighdeán taighde mar bhuntaca an teagaisc agus na foghlama ón uair a bunaíodh í sna 1840í. Léiriú nua ar a uaillmhianaí is atáimid maidir leis an taighde is ea bunú na hInstitiúide don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte mar aon leis an Institiúid do Thrialacha Cliniciúla ar cuireadh tús léi le gairid.  Cuirimid fáilte roimh an Aire O'Donovan agus tús an aistir nua seo á fhógairt aige. Tá uainn timpeallacht a chothú inar féidir úsáid a bhaint as buntaighde eolaíoch chun cóireálacha agus idirghabhálacha leighis a aimsiú a d'fhéadfadh saol an duine a athrú agus a bheidh chun leas na sochaí. Bheadh, ar an gcaoi sin, an misean atá againn freastal ar leas an phobail comhlíonta.”   Is é an tOllamh Ted Vaughan atá ina Stiúrthóir Eatramhach ar an Institiúid don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte. Cuimseofar lena cuid oibre iomláine an taighde san eolaíocht bhithleighis agus innealtóireachta, buneolaíocht agus fionnachtain san áireamh, i réimsí cosúil le bitheolaíocht ailse; bitheolaíocht chille agus chromasóim; innealtóireacht bhithleighis agus teicneolaíochtaí leighis; leigheas athghiniúnach; néareolaíocht; diagnóisic; agus ardteiripic.    Fágfaidh acmhainn taighde nua na hollscoile go mbeifí in ann forbairtí úrnua san eolaíocht a chur chun tairbhe trialacha cliniciúla agus cúram sláinte trí dhlús a chur le soláthar teiripí agus réitigh leighis a bheidh idir cheannródaíoch agus, seans, suaiteach, mar aon leis an gcaoi a gcuirtear chun feidhme iad i gcás cóireáil in aghaidh galar.  Críoch   

University of Galway sets ambitious agenda of research excellence for public      Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Patrick O’Donovan T.D. has today officially launched the new Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation at University of Galway.    The new research institute brings together more than 200 researchers and academics at the University to pioneer the understanding of disease, and solutions for healthcare.    The Institute’s strategic combination of expertise will facilitate sustained, research-led development at University of Galway, further positioning the Greater Galway region as the centre of Ireland’s global medtech hub and a significant contributor to economic growth and regional development.     The Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation will leverage the University’s expertise in biomedical science and engineering and combine it with our research strength in the field of medicine.     It will operate in close collaboration with the University’s Institute for Clinical Trials, which was launched in 2023, as well as CÚRAM, the Research Ireland-Taighde Éireann funded centre for medical devices, and BioInnovate, the fellowship programme under the Enterprise Ireland Innovators’ Initiative.    Minister O’Donovan said: “I am delighted to be here today to officially launch the new Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation at University of Galway. This groundbreaking initiative brings together over 200 researchers and academics to drive forward our understanding of disease and develop innovative healthcare solutions.    “The Institute’s strategic collaboration of expertise will not only advance research-led development at the University, but also strengthen our position as a global hub for medtech innovation.”    Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said: “Excellence in research has been the bedrock of teaching and learning at University of Galway since its foundation in the 1840s. The establishment of the Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation, alongside the recently established Institute for Clinical Trials marks a new level of ambition in our strategic approach to research.    “We welcome Minister O’Donovan to officially mark the beginning of this new journey as we create the environment to enable the translation of fundamental scientific research into potentially life-changing treatments and interventions that directly benefit society - fulfilling our mission to be here for public good.”    The Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation is led by Interim Director Professor Ted Vaughan. Its work will encompass the breadth of biomedical science and engineering research, including fundamental science and discovery, in areas such as cancer biology, cell and chromosome biology; biomedical engineering and medical technologies; regenerative medicine; neuroscience; diagnostics; and advanced therapeutics.     The new university research capacity will enhance the harnessing of scientific breakthroughs for the benefit of clinical trials and healthcare, by accelerating the provision of potentially disruptive and cutting-edge therapies and medical solutions, and how they are applied in the treatment of disease.    Ends 

Researchers at University of Galway are inviting the public to participate in a new cross-border Citizen Science survey and record sightings of red foxes in cities. The survey is particularly focused on the largest cities, both north and south - Dublin, Belfast, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Derry and Waterford. Researchers aim to source as much valuable data as possible for conservation planning for the red fox and to find solutions for potential human-wildlife conflicts. Dr Colin Lawton of University of Galway’s School of Natural Sciences said: “These Citizen Science projects are a brilliant opportunity for us to tap into the wealth of knowledge and information that Irish people have about wildlife in their area. We would love to hear about any sighting or encounter with a fox, whether it is a regular garden visitor, or a chance meeting late at night!” In recent years, urban areas have become increasingly important to Ireland’s wildlife as animals move into expanding cities in search of food and shelter. Red foxes in particular have proved very adaptable and can successfully live out their lives in an urban environment. They are opportunistic animals that are known to thrive in built up areas due to the availability of food sources, such as discarded food, insects and fruit. They also hunt other urban animals such as rats, mice, and pigeons. Being nocturnal, they scavenge at night and seek daytime refuge in gardens, parks, and abandoned buildings.             Project Officer Jodie O’Regan said: “The ecology of urban foxes can often be very different from their rural counterparts, as the proximity of people and relative abundance of food causes them to change their behaviour, but they are the same species. Every record that we get in a citizen science project of this nature will make a difference in understanding urban fox distribution and behaviour and can shed light on the needs of the animals and the potential of cities to provide for them.” Members of the public can record their sightings using the Urban Fox Survey page, hosted by the National Biodiversity Data Centre https://biodiversityireland.ie/surveys/urban-fox-survey/ And if a fox frequently visits your property, please email urbanfoxsurvey@gmail.com. More information can be found on the survey on Facebook (@Urban Fox Survey), Instagram (@urbanfoxsurvey) and Twitter (@UrbanFoxSurvey). Ends

University of Galway’s Professor Siobhán Mullally supports study analysing effect of armed conflict in seven regions worldwide Armed conflict puts children at an increased risk of grave violations while their risk of being trafficked similarly increases, including in transitional period, a new UN study has revealed. The study – the first of its kind – was produced by the Office of the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Virginia Gamba, in close collaboration with the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Professor Siobhán Mullally. Professor Mullally is the Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights at University of Galway and was appointed Special Rapporteur by the UN Human Rights Council in July 2020.  The study analyses the links between child trafficking and the six grave violations against children caught up in war. They are recruitment and use, killing and maiming, rape and other forms of sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access.               Professor Mullally said: “The study addresses a key gap in policy and practice on the protection of children in armed conflict, and limited attention has been given to child trafficking as a protection risk, or to the prevention of child trafficking and accountability, as priorities for sustainable peace. The lack of accountability for child trafficking further contributes to continuing cycles of impunity.”  Focus was on seven countries or geographic areas - Colombia, the Lake Chad basin in Africa, Libya, Myanmar, South Sudan, Syria, and Ukraine - and the report offers recommendations for ensuring greater protection and accountability.             Special Representative of the Secretary General, Virginia Gamba said: “What this study shows are the ways in which child trafficking overlaps and interacts with the six grave violations while mapping out legal and policy responses, which too often are done in silos.” Child trafficking in armed conflict takes many forms, including sexual exploitation and sexual slavery, child marriage, forced labour, recruitment and use in combat and support roles. It has long been used by parties to armed conflicts to control and terrorize communities and to support and sustain conflict. At the same time, grave violations are often part of the lead-up to, process of, or aftermath of child trafficking.  For example, denial of humanitarian access during wartime can make children more vulnerable to being trafficked. Furthermore, the Study found that the risks of child trafficking are deeply gendered. Whereas girls are most often targeted for sexual exploitation and child marriage, boys are more likely to be recruited for use in  hostilities, and sexual exploitation of boys is often under-reported. There also can be both internal and cross-border dimensions to child trafficking in armed conflict. The study recommended calls for full application of the non-punishment principle to emphasize that trafficked children are victims rather than accomplices, and early identification of victims is critical. Other recommendations underscore the importance of countries preventing child trafficking and ensuring long-term protection for victims, including through addressing poverty and gender inequality, ensuring universal registration of all children, and eliminating statelessness.   The study was launched at UN Headquarters on October 3rd, at an event co-sponsored by the Permanent Missions of Greece, Panama, Colombia and the Philippines, with Professor Siobhán Mullally and SRSG Virginia Gamba presenting on the research. The full text of the Report is published at: https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/virtual-library/documents/publications/ Ends

University of Galway to lead multi-institutional study in Europe, supported by Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease Research   A research project aimed at advancing the understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders has received €1.1 million in funding support by the European Union through the Joint Programme on Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND). The funding will spearhead a collaborative project, led by researchers at University of Galway, in partnership with institutions in Poland, Italy and Turkey. Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases, present a significant challenge due to their debilitating nature. Marked by the gradual deterioration of nerve cells, these conditions severely impact a person’s quality of life and place a substantial burden on patients, families, and healthcare systems. The research will be led by Dr Kasia Whysall with Dr Leo Quinlan, Principal Investigators and Associate Professors at the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway. Dr Whysall said: “This research endeavours to seek to unravel the complex mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration, with a particular focus on Alzheimer’s Disease. “Specific proteins which accumulate as a result of the disease have been studied, however their regulation poses challenges. "This project aims to uncover valuable insights into the early pathological processes driving neurodegeneration. "Our research suggests that early changes in the function of enzymes known as V-ATPase, and how this affects lysosomes – a type of recycling centre in the body that helps cells function properly, could be a key target for intervention to restore metabolic balance. We also found that damage to these cell parts might make neurons more vulnerable, supporting our investigation into treatment strategies that target gene regulation." The research will be driven by the pressing need for early detection and effective interventions, and will employ cutting-edge technologies and collaborative partnerships to explore novel pathways for development of treatments for Alzheimer’s disease. Central to the research will be the exploration of emerging biomarkers, including micro RNAs (miRs) and extracellular vesicles associated with these disorders and which hold promise as non-invasive indicators of disease onset and progression.             Dr Quinlan said: “Our goal is not only to identify potential biomarkers for early diagnosis, but also to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. By combining our research with innovative therapeutic strategies, we hope to make significant strides towards improving the lives of individuals affected by these devastating conditions.”             Professor Martin O’Donnell, Executive Dean for the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway, said: “In addition to its potential implications for future clinical practice, this project is an opportunity to transform the landscape of neurodegenerative research, offering new avenues for targeting interventions and personalised treatments. The research partnerships established as part of this research underscores the importance of global cooperation in addressing pressing health challenges.” Ends

As Ireland celebrates a century of diplomatic ties with the United States, University of Galway, Queen's University Belfast and University College Cork are partnering with the Irish Institute of Boston College to explore US-Ireland relations and peacebuilding. The three universities make up the former Queen's Colleges in Ireland – established in 1845 to offer education to all denominations. To mark the centenary and the historic links of the three institutions, a special conference is to take place at the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin on Friday October 4th.  The all-island and transatlantic event will shine a light on US connections to peacebuilding during the Northern Ireland conflict; reconciliation on the island of Ireland, both north and south; and diplomatic relations with the US - one of the most important for the island. Among those taking part is former US Senator and peace envoy George Mitchell, who will open the conference with a video welcome message. The distinguished line-up of academic speakers and policy practitioners includes: Ambassador Nancy Soderberg, Former US Deputy National Security Advisor and former Ambassador at the United Nations Former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern Professor Brendan O’Leary, University of Pennsylvania Professor Mary C. Murphy, Director of the Irish Institute, Boston College Lynsey Moore, Director of International Relations for the Northern Ireland Executive Office Brian Glynn, Managing Director for the Americas in the European External Action Service      The conference will address the potential future role of the US, especially in light of the upcoming 2024 US presidential election, along with the safeguarding of the Good Friday Agreement and supporting relations between the UK, Ireland, Northern Ireland and the EU. It will also celebrate the historic links between the three former Queen's Colleges in Ireland - University of Galway, Queen's University Belfast, and University College Cork - and the relaunch of the Irish Institute of Boston College. Professor Niall Ó Dochartaigh, Professor of Political Science at University of Galway, a 2024-25 Fulbright fellow researching US civil society peacemaking efforts during the Troubles at NYU, and one of the organisers of the conference, said: “Despite initial scepticism and resistance from many, the United States played a positive and significant role in the peace process of the 1990s and continues to play an important role today. “By bringing together practitioners who were directly involved and scholars researching US involvement, this conference will enhance our understanding of the US role in the past and the potential for the US to play a positive role into the future.” Professor Mary Murphy, Director of the Irish Institute, Boston College and one of the organisers of the conference, said: “Against an increasingly volatile and polarised global political landscape, the need to harness the lessons of the Northern Ireland peace process has never been more pressing. The Irish Institute at Boston College is very pleased to partner with colleagues from across the island of Ireland on this conference exploring the impact of US-Ireland relations and peacemaking.”  Dr Peter McLoughlin, a Director of Internationalisation at Queen’s University Belfast who also helped organise the event, added that: “Even the recent challenges of Brexit have shown the continued importance of the US in preserving peace on the island of Ireland. This conference provides an ideal opportunity to review that role and to consider future relationships between the island and the US in an ever more uncertain world.” For more information or to register for the conference visit https://tinyurl.com/bddjy3jv   Ends

New research shows that cooling during the last Ice Age over parts of the North Atlantic was up to 3˚C more severe than estimated An international research team led by University of Galway has discovered a new method to accurately measure past polar sea surface temperature changes and climate change. In a new study published in Nature Communications, Dr Audrey Morley, lecturer in Geography and Ryan Institute and iCRAG scientist at University of Galway, reveals how polar climate history can be detected by analysing the shells of foraminifera - microorganisms no bigger than a grain of sand. The scientists involved in the project describe the research method as invaluable, as it can be applied to new and previously published datasets worldwide to re-evaluate the magnitude and geographical extent of marine polar climate change. Dr Morley, lead author on the research paper, said: “In the future our new method will allow us to evaluate the ability of climate models to simulate polar amplified warming and cooling, which is especially important as climate model simulations targeting warmer than present climates have historically not captured the full extent of polar amplified warming. “This information will enable a major leap forward in our ability to assess the sensitivity of Arctic climate and its role and variability within the global climate system. This will lay the foundation for an improved understanding of climate change.” Foraminifera are small unicellular organisms which build a miniscule shell out of calcium carbonate and other elements available in seawater. In doing so, they record the chemistry and climate of seawater in their shell. At the end of their life, the empty shells sink to the seafloor and are deposited in sediment, like a marine archive year after year, millennia after millennia. Through analysis of the magnesium and calcium (Mg/Ca) preserved in the shells, scientists can get an indirect measure or ‘proxy’ of sea surface temperatures. These climate proxies allow scientists to reveal earth climate history from a few hundred years to billions of years ago and thereby improve an understanding of future climate change. However, in cold polar waters this method doesn’t work because it is compromised by the carbonate chemistry of seawater, leaving us without a tool to measure past marine polar climates. The new research method solves a long-standing problem in Arctic Climate Science. The team set out on several oceanographic cruises, including the Marine Institute’s RV Celtic Explorer in 2020, to collect living polar foraminifera together with the seawater that they lived in. This allowed the researchers to identify exactly how the carbonate chemistry of seawater impacts the temperature signal recorded in the magnesium and calcium Mg/Ca values of the tiny organism. The research showed that for polar foraminifera, the oxygen isotopes preserved in the shells can be used as a proxy for the carbonate chemistry of seawater and when measured together on fossil foraminifera, Mg/Ca and oxygen isotopes can be used to reveal past polar sea surface temperatures globally.  Dr Morley said: “For example, when applied to the last ice age, this method shows that current estimates of cooling over North Atlantic mid-latitudes have been underestimated by up to 3˚C. “Direct observations of sea surface temperatures in the Arctic are short and at best 150 years long. These short records leave us with a gap in our understanding and large uncertainties when predicting how future climate change will respond to rising greenhouse gas emissions. “To improve our understanding and reduce uncertainties we look to the past using climate proxies – such as the foraminifera. Yet, most proxies of essential climate variables, such as sea surface temperatures, suffer from limitations when applied to cold temperatures that characterise Arctic environments. “These limitations prevent us from constraining uncertainties for some of the most sensitive climate tipping points that can trigger rapid and dramatic global climate change. For example, the enhanced warming or cooling at high latitudes - also called Arctic/Polar Amplification; the disruption of heat transport by surface and deep ocean; sea ice loss; and permafrost melting, that are intrinsic to the polar regions.” The research was funded by MSCA-IF Project ARCTICO funded by the European Research Council, the Marine Institute of Ireland Research Programme 2014-2020, Science Foundation Ireland Frontiers for the Future Project, and Grant in Aid funding from the Marine Institute for research expedition CE20009 on the RV Celtic Explorer. Read the full study in Nature Communications here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53424-w Ends

This information will enhance our ability to detect and characterise the cosmic gravitational wave background, a key prediction of Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity. University of Galway astronomers along with collaborators in the European Pulsar Timing Array consortium have just published in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics the most in-depth study yet of how the solar wind affects the perfect clock-like beat of radio pulses detected from distant pulsars. Understanding how the space weather associated with the Sun distorts these time signals is critical in being able to detect the subtle underlying variations in space-time associated with the cosmic gravitational wave background. These waves permeate the cosmos and are believed to originate from innumerable supermassive black hole binary systems in the centres of distant galaxies, stirring up ripples in space-time as they orbit one another, which spread away like waves on a pond, flexing and bending space and time as they wash over us day and night. These distortions are so unimaginably small they don’t affect us or our daily lives. The only way to detect and study them is to use the Galaxy as a laboratory bench and the collapsed remnants of exploding stars called pulsars scattered nearby us. These pulsars – collapsed stars the size of Galway Bay – spin tens to hundreds of times a second with a precision better than the best atomic clocks, yielding lighthouse beams of radio emission whose beats are easily detected with radio telescopes. By combining the observations of radio telescopes across the world, astronomers can analyse individual pulsar pulse streams to identify the subtle signatures of underlying gravitational wave ripples. To do that requires understanding and removing the effects of ‘static’ in the form of the tenuous plasma that is present in deep space, but also the plasma constantly radiated away from the Sun, also known as the solar wind. The latter has always been a particular problem given the variability of ‘space weather’ around our nearest star. However, new work by Sai Chaitanya Susarla, an astronomy PhD researcher in University of Galway’s School of Natural Sciences Physics Unit, has yielded a methodology that can limit the distortions to these pulsar signals caused by the Sun’s ambient plasma, significantly improving our ability to detect and characterise the cosmic gravitational wave background, by studying the clock patterns of several radio pulsars that pass by the Sun on its annual journey on the ecliptic plane along the Zodiac.  Sai Chaitanya Susarla said: “I am very happy to see this work finally published, it formed the basis of my doctoral studies here at the University of Galway and will be incredibly valuable for the scientific community in being able detect and characterise gravitational waves using pulsar timing arrays. It is also demonstrating a way to use radio observations of pulsars to remotely study the Sun’s environment, which may be very useful for other scientists in trying to understand the basis of space weather and its impact on our home planet” Dr Aaron Golden, School of Natural Sciences, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway and Sai Chaitanya Susarla’s co-PhD supervisor, said: “This is a tremendous result for Sai and for the School of Natural Sciences, highlighting the huge impact our young researchers are making in the fundamental sciences, as well as in rethinking what we mean by our ‘planetary health’ from a solar system perspective. Sai’s work provides a new means of monitoring our Sun and to identify how solar storms form and evolve - this will add to our understanding on how the most powerful of such storms affect our planet.”  University of Galway alumnus Professor Evan Keane, Associate Professor of Radio Astronomy in Trinity College Dublin’s School of Physics, Head of the Irish LOFAR Telescope and co-PhD supervisor, added: “This is an excellent example of how low frequency radio astronomy using facilities such as the I-LOFAR telescope in Birr can contribute to basic and applied scientific research - not only do we have a more precise means of understanding the cosmos at the most fundamental level, but also a new technique that could ultimately contribute towards an ‘early warning’ system for space weather. Auroras are pretty to look at, but really powerful displays are associated with colossal ground induced currents that can shred power infrastructure. Hopefully Sai’s work can help build a better picture of what the warning signs of such events might be.”  Read the full paper here; published in the professional research journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. Ends

University of Galway spinout, Relevium Medical, has been awarded €4.6 million in Government funding to develop an immediate and long-lasting treatment for knee osteoarthritis. Relevium Medical secured the investment for their RestOAre project to develop therapies for debilitating chronic pain and disease progression of knee osteoarthritis.   Research by University of Galway academics has played a key role in the project, including innovative pain modelling and drug screening, along with scientific analysis of biomolecules derived from marine organisms which target receptors in the knee.   The funding was awarded through the Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund (DTIF), which is managed by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment and administered by Enterprise Ireland. It will support the development of a treatment that offers patients immediate long-lasting pain relief and reduced progression of knee osteoarthritis.   The disease is incurable, complex and progressively worsens over time impacting the whole joint structure. It is the fastest-growing cause of disability due to an ageing population and the obesity epidemic.   Affecting more people each year than cancer and heart disease, knee osteoarthritis (OA) is routinely described as the world’s largest hidden disability, with 250 million people globally living with knee OA, and the prevalence has doubled in the past 50 years.    The multibillion-euro knee OA market is primed for disruption with the majority of patients relying on damaging oral pain medications.   Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said: “This Government investment is one of the most significant Disruptive Technologies Innovation Funds awarded to University of Galway, and for one of our spinout companies to secure it, it demonstrates the scale of our ambition and impact as a global leader in research and innovation excellence. “Relevium Medical’s treatment for knee osteoarthritis is ground-breaking and the team has global ambitions to improve the lives of people who live in chronic pain from the disease. The University’s commitment to a high calibre of research-led collaborations with industry will ensure we continue to develop transformative needs-led solutions for society.” Founded in 2019, Relevium Medical is a spinout from the University of Galway BioInnovate Ireland programme and currently employs a team of nine people. The project consortium is led by Relevium Medical in partnership with HookeBio (Ireland), and a research team led by Dr Leo Quinlan from University of Galway’s College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences which developed innovative pain model platforms and a drug screen programme, and Professor Olivier Thomas from University of Galway’s College of Science and Engineering which analysed biomolecules derived from marine organisms that uniquely target the key receptors the team have identified in knee osteoarthritis. Dr Alison Liddy, Chief Executive and co-founder of Relevium Medical, said: “We are thrilled to lead this groundbreaking €4.6 million project in partnership with University of Galway and HookeBio, to advance this innovative solution for knee osteoarthritis. This collaboration represents a significant step forward in addressing a condition that impacts millions worldwide and underscores Relevium Medical’s commitment to building a robust R&D pipeline.” Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Peter Burke T.D., and Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, Patrick O’Donovan T.D., announced the funding of €4.6 million to Relevium Medical, the first project to emerge under Call 7 of the Disruptive Technologies Innovation Fund. Professor Martin O'Halloran, Director of BioInnovate Ireland, University of Galway and co-founder of Relevium Medical, said: "BioInnovate is delighted to see this alumni company growing and scaling, with the significant support of Enterprise Ireland and the DTIF programme. We are particularly proud of the fact that Relevium is a female-led company, and we hope Relevium’s achievement will encourage other ambitious women to join the BioInnovate programme."   To date €376 million has been awarded to 105 projects across seven DTIF Calls. Prospective applicants can obtain detailed information on the Fund and on the application process through enterprise.gov.ie/DTIF. Ends

University of Galway has welcomed 19 research students to campus as part of the Hardiman PhD Scholarship. The new scholars come from more than a dozen different countries to take part in the scheme and the opportunity to pursue a structured doctorate at the University on topics aligned to five key areas of research: - Enhancing policy and society - Enriching creativity and culture - Improving health and wellbeing - Realising potential through data and enabling technologies - Sustaining our planet and people Applications for the 2025 round of Hardiman PhD Scholarships will open on Monday December 2nd, and will remain open until Friday February 7th, 2025 at 5pm. For more information or to apply for a Hardiman PhD Scholarships visit www.universityofgalway.ie/hardiman-scholarships.             Professor Dónal Leech, Dean of Graduate Studies at University of Galway, said: “Hardiman Research scholar recipients join the University to undertake deep, creative, and distinct research supported by our excellent academic supervisors. The 19 scholars were selected from a large pool of applicants seeking to develop their research skills and independence through our renowned structured PhD programmes. The scholarship is a recognition of excellence for the awardees and provides fee and stipend support over four years for the researchers to generate new knowledge that improves our world.” The 2024 Hardiman PhD scholars and their subject areas include: College of Arts, Social Sciences, and Celtic Studies: Katie Cox, Ireland - The pathways and factors involved in right-wing radicalisation and extremism among young people in Ireland. Conor McDonough, Ireland – The study of the Bible in early medieval Ireland. Honor Faughnan, England - The Transmission and Creative Reshaping of Senecan Tragedy in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Sveva Zafferri, Italy – Investigating the potentialities and challenges of integrating Artificial Intelligence technologies in Foreign Language Teaching through Audiovisual Translation. Jeannine Bätz, Germany - International cultural studies, comparative literary studies. Hau Nguyen, Vietnam - Understanding sexual health services utilisation among men experiencing homelessness in Ireland.   College of Business, Public Policy and Law: Dewan Scholtz, South Africa - Investigating the Application and Extent of Control Theory and Temporal Structuring Through Crowd Dynamics in Online Open-Source Platforms. Ramez Alhayek, Palestine – International Criminal Law and Genocide Studies: Research assesses whether Israeli conduct towards Palestinians—since 1948—aligns with the legal definition of genocide under the Genocide Convention Patrick Wing McHale, Australia - Studying the impacts of climate change and industrialisation on children's health, well-being, and education outcomes. Michelle O’Donnell, Ireland - Examining the people dimension during scaling and how it can be balanced with economic objectives. Grace Barnes, England - The operation of sexual stereotypes in human rights discourses and how disabled women’s identities are shaped in this context.   College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences: Jia Wei Teh, Malaysia - Study of Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Hypokalaemic Hypertension. Oran McNamara, Ireland - Investigating Bumetanide as a potential therapeutic intervention in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. Yajaira Feller Sánchez, Canary Islands – Research will focus on neuroscience, specifically studying novel mutations that lead to severe epilepsy in children. Ross Walsh, Ireland - Exploring early stromal changes in colorectal cancer using advanced imaging and AI techniques to enhance diagnosis.   College of Science and Engineering: Asena Isik Gürhan, Turkey - The Molecular Programming of self-organised DNA interfaces for nanoscale quantification using Divergent-Diffusion-based AI Models. Gift Samuel David, Nigeria – Research will focus on marine biological resources, particularly microplastic pollution, fisheries, food safety and marine ecotoxicology, aimed at conserving marine environments and ecosystems. Mohsen Abbasi-Asl, Iran - Biostatistics: Developing personalized reference ranges for monitoring blood pressure. Zarghona Hassani – Afghanistan - Investigating the role of IRE1 -JUP signaling access in cancer cell migration. Ends

#NoExcuse. UNiTE to end violence against women University of Galway is joining with 15 third level education institutions in Ireland as part of the global campaign - 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence. The campaign gets underway today Monday November 25th - the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. The initiative will highlight the urgent need to eliminate violence against women and girls, underscored by this year’s theme: Every 11 Minutes, a Woman is Killed. #NoExcuse Dr Helen Maher, Vice President of Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, said: “Universities have a responsibility not only to educate but to create safe and inclusive spaces for all. Our campaign on gender-based violence reflects our commitment to raising awareness, supporting survivors, and fostering a culture of respect and accountability. This is informed by research, policy and practice to ensure a comprehensive and collective approach to build a community where everyone feels safe and valued.” Niamh Kavanagh, Sexual Violence Prevention and Response Manager at the University of Galway, said: “The University of Galway was delighted to collaborate with Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) and SVH (Sexual Violence and Harassment) colleagues from 16 higher education institutions across the country to have a meaningful sectoral response for this campaign.” The 16 Days of Activism campaign runs until December 10th (Human Rights Day). It was launched in 1991 by the Women’s Global Leadership Institute as a call to prevent and eliminate gender-based violence worldwide. Now, with the backing of the United Nations Secretary-General’s UNiTE by 2030 to End Violence against Women campaign, universities, organisations, and individuals around the globe are joining the cause. University of Galway calls upon students, staff, and the wider community to participate in these 16 Days of Activism to foster a world where no woman or girl lives in fear of violence. How to Get Involved: Promote Zero Tolerance: Use your voice to spread a message of zero tolerance for violence against women and girls. Engage Leaders: Advocate for policies that enforce zero tolerance towards violence and protect women’s rights. Support Local Women’s Organisations: Donations and volunteer support are critical to the success of these organisations. Share Awareness Using #NoExcuse: Amplify the message on social media, in schools, workplaces, and communities. The national campaign at third level includes University of Galway; Atlantic Technological University; Dublin City University; Dundalk Institute of Technology; IADT- Institute of Art, Design and Technology; Mary Immaculate College; Munster Technological University; Maynooth University; South East Technological University; Technological University Dublin; Technological University of the Shannon; University College Cork; University College Dublin; University of Limerick; Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and Trinity College Dublin. Read more about University of Galway’s 16 days of Activism against Gender Based Violence schedule of events here: https://www.universityofgalway.ie/equalityanddiversity/sexualviolenceandharassmentpreventionandresponse/16daysofactivismagainstgenderbasedviolence/ Ends

Three University of Galway academics have been named on the annual Highly Cited Researchers 2024 list from Clarivate. Professors Ines Thiele, Henry Curran and Patrick W. Serruys have once again joined the prestigious list of almost 7,000 researchers from more than 1,200 institutions in 59 countries and regions around the world. The academics who make the Clarivate list have demonstrated significant and broad influence in their research through the publication of multiple highly cited papers during the last decade. Professor Jim Livesey, Vice President for Research and Innovation, University of Galway, said: “A huge congratulations to our academics - Ines Thiele, Henry Curran and Patrick Serruys - who have been named this year among the world’s most highly cited. To be part of this prestigious global group is testament to the quality and impact of their work and a fitting recognition of their determination to develop breakthroughs and solutions for healthcare and engineering of the future. It also highlights the strong commitment to research excellence at University of Galway.” Professor Ines Thiele, listed in the Cross-Field category, is Professor of Systems Biomedicine and principal investigator of the Molecular Systems Physiology group at University of Galway. Professor Thiele has been pioneering the development of digital metabolic twins for humans and human associated microbes. Her team uses these digital twins to develop innovative approaches to accelerate the diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases and to enable the prediction of personalised treatment strategies. This is her second year being named a Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher. Professor Henry Curran, listed in the Engineering category, is Director of the Combustion Chemistry Centre at the School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, College of Science and Engineering and of the Energy Research Centre in the Ryan Institute at University of Galway. His research looks at the study of the chemistry of how fuels burn in combustors to increase efficiency and reduce emissions for a cleaner world. This is his 10th year being named a Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher. Professor Patrick W. Serruys, listed in the Clinical Medicine category, is Established Professor of Interventional Medicine and Innovation, Co-founder and Senior Consultant of the CORRIB Research Centre for Advanced Imaging and Core Laboratory at University of Galway’s College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences. Professor Serruys is a world-renowned expert in interventional cardiology and imaging with more than four decades experience in clinical trials and innovation in medicine. He has pioneered several interventional procedures and devices as well as imaging techniques. This is his fifth year being named a Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher.   Bar Veinstein, President of Academia and Government at Clarivate, said: “We celebrate these Highly Cited Researchers whose exceptional and community-wide influence shapes the future of science, technology and academia globally. We honour not just their scientific achievement but their impact on driving innovation and addressing wider societal challenges to help transform our world.” The full 2024 Highly Cited Researchers list can be viewed at https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/. Ends

A new study by researchers at the University of Galway and the University of Limerick suggests that electrical stimulation might be essential for tendons to maintain their health, offering fresh possibilities in tendon repair and regeneration.   The research took place at the CÚRAM Research Centre for Medical Devices, funded through Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland, formerly Science Foundation Ireland.  Tendons resist intense mechanical stress, while facilitating force transmission from muscles to bones. They are also piezoelectric, meaning that when they are stretched, they will produce an electric field, which is thought to be important for regulating tendon cell function. However, when injured, tendons offer limited healing, which often leads to chronic pain and disability, thus affecting patient productivity.   In 2023, major tears or traumatic injuries to tendon, ligaments and muscles affected nearly half a million people in full-time employment in the United States.   Recovery from tendon injuries is slow and often requires extensive rehabilitation, which causes nearly two months of lost work-days per injury. Current regenerative medicine for tendon repair has so far failed to recreate tendon cells' native environment, which ultimately hampers their therapeutic potential.   Led by Dr Marc Fernandez-Yague, who completed his PhD while a researcher with CÚRAM at University of Galway, the research team focused on understanding how electrical and mechanical signals work together to control tendon cell function. Traditionally, tendon cells are extremely difficult to culture in the lab as they rapidly and irreversibly lose their tendon-like functions once isolated from the body.   To address these challenges, the team developed a novel cell culture device - a "tympanic piezoelectric bioreactor" that works in a similar way to the human eardrum and which delivered mechanical vibrations and electrical stimuli to tendon cells.   This dual stimulation caused cells to better retain their healthy, tendon-specific properties, while being expanded in the lab, allowing them to be utilized in tissue repair and regeneration approaches.  Dr Fernandez-Yague said: “Our work is rooted in a deep understanding of how cells sense and interact with their environment. Until now, tendon cells are grown in the lab in a specialised device which stretches them to mimic the effects of body movement. However, this approach overlooks that tendon tissues are piezoelectric – they generate electrical signals when subjected to mechanical stress. Our research project engineered a dynamic electrical-mechanical stimulation systems, which provides cells with the specific signals they need to successfully guide their development, thereby recreating key environmental conditions observed during normal tissue formation and repair.”  Dr Manus Biggs, Associate Professor at University of Galway and principal investigator of the study, outlined some wider implications of the research: “While our approach shows great potential for ultimately growing tendon tissues in the lab, it also has significant implications for generating other tissues that respond to dual electrical and mechanical forces, such as cartilage, bone, and even cardiovascular tissues. This study opens up new possibilities for developing therapies that promote tissue reinforcement and offer alternative or complementary strategies to current physical rehabilitation methods.  “We understand that traditional musculoskeletal therapies often rely on physical therapy which provides mechanical signals to the cells of regenerating tissues. In contrast, incorporating electrical stimulation provides greater precision in controlling how cells respond, offering a more effective approaches for applications in regenerative medicine. Critically, tendon piezoelectricity has long been alluded to have physiological functions. This study is one of the first of its kind that shows that piezoelectric signals can regulate cell differentiation and development.”  The full paper is available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/advs.202405711   Ends 

Dámhachtainí Oinigh le bronnadh ar dheichniúr daoine clúiteacha Beidh breis agus 3,300 mac léinn ag filleadh ar an gcampas chun go mbronnfar a gcáilíocht acadúil orthu ag searmanais bhronnta an gheimhridh in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe. Cuirfear tús leis an gceiliúradh ar an gcampas inniu agus leanfar leis go dtí Dé Céadaoin, an 27 Samhain. I rith na seachtaine freisin bronnfaidh an Ollscoil céimeanna oinigh ar an deichniúr seo a leanas mar aitheantas as a bhfuil bainte amach acu agus as an obair atá déanta acu: Martin Griffiths, Fo-Ard-Rúnaí na Náisiún Aontaithe le haghaidh Gnóthaí Daonnúla agus Comhordaitheoir na Fóirithinte Éigeandála – Dochtúir le Dlíthe Tony Connelly, iriseoir agus údar, agus Eagarthóir Eorpach Nuacht RTÉ – Dochtúir le Litríocht Keith Finnegan, craoltóir agus iarláithreoir an chláir Galway Talks ar Galway Bay FM – Dochtúir le Litríocht Dolores Keane, amhránaí tíre Éireannach den stíl thraidisiúnta a bhfuil cáil idirnáisiúnta uirthi – Dochtúir le Ceol An tOllamh Paul Yock agus an Dr Joshua Makower, bunaitheoirí Stanford Biodesign a thug tacaíocht do bhunú BioInnovate Ireland – Dochtúir le hEolaíocht Owen Reidy, Ard-Rúnaí Chomhdháil na gCeardchumann (ICTU) – Dochtúir le Dlíthe An Dr Éanna Ní Lamhna, luibheolaí agus feithideolaí, láithreoir agus craoltóir – Dochtúir le hEolaíocht Marina Fiddler agus Tara Nic Dhiarmada, bunaitheoirí MADRA – Mutts Anonymous Dog Rescue and Adoption – Dochtúir le Dlíthe                 Dúirt Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh: “Tá lúcháir orm a bheith in ann aitheantas a thabhairt don ghrúpa daoine eisceachtúla seo, agus an gradam seo a bhronnadh orthu agus muid ag déanamh ceiliúradh chomh maith ar a bhfuil bainte amach ag 3,350 mac léinn dár gcuid i gceithre Choláiste na hOllscoile. Tréaslaím leis na daoine clúiteacha seo ar fad, agus beimid ag teacht le chéile mar phobal ollscoile le hómós a léiriú dóibh sin, agus do na daoine a bhfuil a gcéim le bronnadh orthu, ag searmanais bhronnta an gheimhridh. Is ócáidí iad seo a bhfuil tábhacht leo. Meabhraíonn siad dúinn go léir an chúis a bhfuilimid ann agus an méid a dhéanaimid ar son mhic léinn na hOllscoile seo.”             Bhí an méid seo le rá ag an Ollamh Becky Whay, an tUachtarán Ionaid agus Meabhránaí Eatramhach: “Ba mhaith liom comhghairdeas a dhéanamh le gach céimí as a gcéim a bhaint amach. Is léiriú é ar a gcumas, a saothar agus a ndúthracht le blianta fada. Ba mhaith liom freisin comhghairdeas a dhéanamh leis na daoine eisceachtúla a mbronnfar céimeanna oinigh orthu. Tá a chion féin déanta ag gach céimí oinigh díobh sna réimsí éagsúla seo a leanas: forbairt pobail, an saol poiblí, cultúr agus taibhiú, cearta an duine, agus taighde. Thar ceann Ollscoil na Gaillimhe tá áthas orm ómós a léiriú dóibh as a bhfuil bainte amach acu.” Tá sceideal iomlán shearmanais bhronnta an gheimhridh 2024 le fáil ag  https://www.universityofgalway.ie/conferring/   Críoch

Ten distinguished individuals receive Honorary awards More than 3,300 students are returning to campus to receive their academic awards at University of Galway’s winter conferring ceremonies. The celebrations begin today and continue until Wednesday November 27th on campus. Throughout the week the University will also award honorary degrees to 10 individuals in recognition of their achievements and work including: Martin Griffiths, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator - Doctor of Laws Tony Connelly, journalist and author and Europe Editor for RTÉ News - Doctor of Literature Keith Finnegan, broadcaster and former presenter of Galway Talks on Galway Bay FM - Doctor of Literature Dolores Keane – internationally-renowned, traditional Irish folk singer - Doctor of Music Professor Paul Yock and Dr Joshua Makower, founders of Stanford Biodesign and supporters of establishment of BioInnovate Ireland - Doctor of Science Owen Reidy, General Secretary of the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU) - Doctor of Laws Dr Éanna Ní Lamhna, botanist and entomologist, presenter and broadcaster - Doctor of Science Marina Fiddler and Tara Nic Dhiarmada, founders of MADRA – Mutts Anonymous Dog Rescue and Adoption - Doctor of Laws                       Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said: “I am delighted to be in a position to recognise this group of extraordinary individuals, and to recognise them at the same time as we celebrate the achievements of 3,350 of our students across our four Colleges. I congratulate each of these distinguished individuals and look forward to coming together as a university community to honour them, with our graduands, at our winter ceremonies. These are important occasions for us all, reminding us why we are here and what we do for our students.”              Professor Becky Whay, Interim Deputy President and Registrar, said: “I would like to congratulate each graduate on their achievement in earning their degrees, marking the culmination of their talent, effort and commitment over many years. I would also like to extend my congratulations to the exceptional individuals being bestowed with honorary degrees. Each one has made an outstanding and distinctive contribution in the diverse fields of community development, public life, culture and performance, human rights, and research. On behalf of University of Galway I am delighted to honour them and their achievements in this way.” The full schedule for the 2024 winter conferring ceremonies is available at  https://www.universityofgalway.ie/conferring/ Ends

   ReelLIFE SCIENCE video prizes awarded to schools and youth groups in Louth, Limerick, Galway, Mayo, Meath, Kerry, Cork, Sligo and Roscommon   From soundwaves to skeletons and nettles to nanotechnology, short science videos made by young Irish filmmakers have been celebrated at the 12th Annual ReelLIFE SCIENCE Awards in University of Galway. The event took place on as part of Science Week 2024 and the 27th Galway Science and Technology Festival. More than 300 short science films, created by 2,300 young science enthusiasts in 99 schools and youth groups across the island of Ireland entered the competition. Winning videos were selected by a panel of guest judges, including astronaut Rosemary Coogan, European Space Agency; engineerDr David McKeown, University College Dublin; scientist Dr Muriel Grenon, University of Galway; and the 2024 BT Young Scientist and Technology Exhibition winner, Seán O’Sullivan from Coláiste Chiaráin, Limerick. ReelLIFE SCIENCE Winners 1st Prize Primary School – Thirty talented 3rd and 4th class students from Gaelscoil Riabhach in Loughrea, Co Galway, along with their teacher Brian Ó Meacháin, won the €1,000 first prize for their video ‘Faoi Bhrú’ explaining air pressure. Runners-up Primary School – 6th class students from Abbey Primary School in Boyle, Co Roscommon studied the skeleton in their ‘Spine-Tingling Science’ video, while 1st class students from Ardfert National School, Tralee, Co Kerry, finished third with ‘Cranefly Investigation Special’ describing the humble daddy longlegs. 1st Prize Post-Primary – Mandisa Jili, a 5th year student from Desmond College, Newcastle West in Limerick, wowed audiences with her animated explanation of the Weak Force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature, winning the €1,000 first prize under the guidance of teacher Liam Eddery. Runners-up Post-Primary - Shaun Irimpan, Oliver Biju, Jeremy Twinkle and Chris Ben from Coláiste Na Mí, Navan, Co Meath, highlighted the addictive nature of TikTok and other social media apps in ‘Tick. Tock’ while ‘FOMO’, from Aisling Lehane, Amy White and Chloe Lehane, transition year students in St Mary's Macroom, Co Cork was awarded third place, for its portrayal of the fear of missing out, exacerbated by social media posts. 1st Prize Youth Organisation - Young filmmaker and musician Arden Oakes, from Grow Music, Dundalk, Co Louth, won the €1,000 youth group prize for his video ‘What are Sound Waves?’. Runners-up Youth Organisation – Katie Ruane from Louisburgh Foróige youth club in Mayo came second with ‘Why do Nettles Sting?’, while third place went to ‘Nanotechnology’ by Ruslan Hlukhmaniuk, Hordii Kolisnyk, Daria Krasnoshchok and Kiril Lychov from the Ukranian Integration Support Project in the Foróige South Sligo youth group. Special Category Awards Alexandra College, Milltown, Dublin Teamwork Award Colaiste Muire, Ennis, Co. Clare Science and Me Award Gaelscoil Shlí Dála, An Bealach Mór, Contae Laoise Físeán Gaeilge is Fearr Kilrickle National School, Co. Galway Junior Scientists Award Laurel Hill Coláiste FCJ, Courtbrack, Limerick How Things Work Award Nagle Community College, Mahon, Cork Best Animation Award Scoil an Linbh Íosa, Carrigans, Co. Donegal Maths Award Sooey National School, Co. Sligo Best Acting Award St Aidan's National School, Shannon, Co. Clare Science in Sport Award St. Mary’s Primary School, Granemore, Co. Armagh Best Science Song Ukranian Integration Support Project, Foróige South Sligo Science in Space Award All of the winning videos can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/ReelLifeScience.             Addressing the finalists via video message from the European Space Agency, Belfast-born competition judge Rosemary Coogan, said: “As an astronaut and an astrophysicist, I know the rewards of a journey in science and exploration, and STEM has the possibility to open so many doors, whether that’s discovering new things about our universe or developing the next big innovation here on Earth. I wish you the very best of luck in all of your future scientific adventures.” The ReelLIFE SCIENCE programme challenges young people in schools and youth groups across the island of Ireland to engage with science and technology while developing their communication and digital skills, by producing short educational videos for the public. Since being launched in 2013 by a team of scientists from the University of Galway’s College of Science and Engineering, this challenge has been met by over 29,000 young people, supported by teachers and staff in 790 schools and youth groups. ReelLIFE SCIENCE is supported by the Research Ireland Discover Programme, University of Galway’s College of Science and Engineering, the CÚRAM SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, the Cell EXPLORERS programme and Foróige.   Ends

High blood pressure, smoking, and atrial fibrillation - a common irregular heartbeat - are associated with increased severity of stroke, according to new findings from the global INTERSTROKE study led by University of Galway in collaboration with McMaster University, Canada. INTERSTROKE is one of the largest international studies on stroke risk factors, involving over 26,000 people across 32 countries, including almost 13,500 who had experienced their first stroke. The study’s findings, published online in Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology, underline the importance of managing modifiable stroke risk factors. The study looked at how common risk factors, such as high blood pressure, relate to risk of severe stroke, and mild-moderate stroke, which is regarded a stroke that does not affecting your ability to walk independently. Three risk factors - high blood pressure, smoking, and atrial fibrillation were linked to higher risk of severe stroke, compared to mild-moderate stroke. Lead author Dr Catriona Reddin, researcher at University of Galway and Geriatric Medicine Specialist Registrar at Health Services Executive Ireland, said: “Stroke can cause disability or death, yet many risk factors can be managed with lifestyle changes or medication.  Our results show that controlling high blood pressure, along with managing atrial fibrillation and avoiding smoking, are especially importance in reducing the risk of severe stroke.” The study’s key findings include: High Blood Pressure: Among participants, 74% of those with severe stroke had high blood pressure, compared to 72% with mild to moderate stroke. High blood pressure was associated with a 3.2 times higher likelihood of severe stroke. High blood pressure was associated with both severe and mild-moderate stroke. Atrial Fibrillation: 11% of people with severe stroke had atrial fibrillation, compared to 9% with mild to moderate stroke. People with atrial fibrillation were 4.7 times more likely to suffer a severe stroke. Atrial fibrillation was associated with both severe and mild-moderate stroke. Smoking: 30% of people with severe stroke were current smokers, with smoking doubling the likelihood of severe stroke. Smoking was associated with both severe and mild-moderate stroke. Professor Martin O’Donnell, Professor of Neurovascular Medicine, Executive Dean of the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway, and Consultant Stroke Physician with Health Services Executive Ireland, co-leads the INTERSTROKE study, in partnership with Professor Salim Yusuf from the Population Health Research Institute at McMaster University, Canada. Commenting on the findings, Professor O’Donnell said: “In the main publication from INTERSTROKE study, we reported on key risk factors for stroke. In the current paper, we report on whether these common risk factors have an impact on severity of stroke. Our findings further emphasis the critical importance of detecting and treating hypertension, to reduce the rates of severe stroke, which is of relevance in all regions of the world. This research highlights practical steps that individuals and healthcare providers can take to lower stroke severity risk.” The INTERSTROKE study, conducted with a diverse range of participants from various geographical, ethnic, and cardiovascular backgrounds, continues to build understanding of preventable risk factors to inform stroke prevention strategies worldwide. A series of findings have been released as part of the wider INTERSTROKE project and can be accessed here.  Ends

Tá Ollscoil na Gaillimhe tar éis ainm nua, Gaillimh Idirnáisiúnta, a bhaisteadh ar Oifig Gnóthaí Idirnáisiúnta na hOllscoile. Is mórthionscadal é seo ina bhfuil níos mó béime á cur ar ghnóthaí idirnáisiúnta ar fud na hOllscoile agus ina bhfuil naisc idirnáisiúnta á neartú, lena chinntiú go mbeidh an tacaíocht agus na hacmhainní is gá ag mic léinn, ag an bhfoireann agus ag comhpháirtithe as gach cearn den domhan chun go mbeidh rath ar a saothar. Bhí an méid seo le rá ag Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh: “Ag machnamh dúinn ar ár n-oidhreacht agus ar an gcomóradh a rinneadh le gairid ar na chéad 68 mac léinn a tháinig anseo 175 bliain ó shin, is fiú go mór ceiliúradh a dhéanamh ar an dul chun cinn atá déanta againn agus na huaillmhianta atá againn ar bhonn idirnáisiúnta. Tá forbairt tagtha ar Ollscoil na Gaillimhe a bhuíochas leis an dúshraith a leagadh síos maidir le feabhas i dteagasc agus i bhfoghlaim atá bunaithe ar thaighde. Agus le bunú Ghaillimh Idirnáisiúnta tá an chéad chéim eile curtha i gcrích againn chun a chur ar chumas phobal na hOllscoile tabhairt faoi dheiseanna agus faoi dhúshláin nua." Bhí an méid seo le rá ag an Ollamh Becky Whay, Uachtarán Ionaid agus Meabhránaí Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Léiríonn Gaillimh Idirnáisiúnta go bhfuil Ollscoil na Gaillimhe ag cur beart le briathar maidir lena bhfuil geallta aici do mhic léinn as gach cearn den domhan. Treisíonn ár gcomhpháirtíochtaí oideachais agus taighde i níos mó ná 100 tír ár gcáil mar ollscoil ina gcuirtear fáilte roimh dhaoine agus a bhfuil éagsúlacht ag baint léi. “Tá an cur chuige atá againn chun an ghné idirnáisiúnta a neartú dírithe ar a thuilleadh deiseanna staidéir thar lear a chur ar fáil do mhic léinn na hOllscoile seo; deiseanna a thabhairt do mhic léinn ar fud an domhain teacht anseo; agus deiseanna a thabhairt dár lucht acadúil agus dár dtaighdeoirí oibriú ar thionscadail chomhpháirtíochta le comhghleacaithe in institiúidí thar lear agus a bheith ag foghlaim ón obair sin. “Socraíodh dá réir sin Gaillimh Idirnáisiúnta a thabhairt ar an oifig mar gur fearr an léiriú a thugann an t-ainm sin ar an áit mar ollscoil chomhaimseartha atá i dtiúin leis an domhan mórthimpeall uirthi. Is ainm nua é, ach táimid chomh dáiríre agus a bhí riamh faoin ngealltanas a thugamar tacú le mic léinn as gach cearn den domhan agus comhpháirtíochtaí láidre idirnáisiúnta a chothú.” Tá méadú 50% tagtha ar líon na mac léinn ó thar lear le cúig bliana anuas mar thoradh ar an tionscadal Gaillimh Idirnáisiúnta in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe cheana féin agus méadú 30% ar na deiseanna staidéir thar lear agus ar na deiseanna malartaithe do mhic léinn. Roinnt sonraí faoin Ollscoil: 20,000 mac léinn ó níos mó ná 110 tír 4,000+ comhthionscadal taighde in 178 tír Deiseanna staidéir thar lear in 72 ollscoil idirnáisiúnta in 36 tír, lena n-áirítear clár Erasmus in 180 ollscoil in 24 tír de chuid na hEorpa 2,500 comhalta foirne – is thar sáile a tháinig an cúigiú cuid acu, nó mar sin, go Gaillimh Ballraíocht i gComhghuaillíocht Ollscoileanna Eorpacha ENLIGHT a bhfuil 10 n-ollscoil dlúth-thaighde páirteach inti agus iad ag plé le níos mó ná 30 comhthionscnamh oideachais nua Cuireann foireann Ghaillimh Idirnáisiúnta, i gcomhar le foireann tacaíochta na hoifige ar fud na hOllscoile, seirbhísí ar fáil do mhic léinn, don fhoireann acadúil agus taighde agus dár gcomhpháirtithe maidir le réimsí éagsúla ar nós an phróisis iontrála, chun a chinntiú go mbíonn mic léinn lánpháirteach i saol na hollscoile agus i gcomhpháirtíochtaí domhanda. Chomh maith leis sin, cuireann siad béim ar chabhrú leis na mic léinn chun go mbeidh rath ar a saothar agus cuireann siad buntacaíochtaí maidir leo seo a leanas ar fáil chomh maith: gairmeacha agus deiseanna fostaíochta; naisc le hearnáil na tionsclaíochta; comhairle faoi lóistín; agus imeachtaí sóisialta. Críoch

 University of Galway has relaunched its International Affairs Office as Global Galway. The major project is embedding internationalisation across the University and strengthening international ties, ensuring that students, staff and partners from around the world have the support and resources to succeed. Interim President of University of Galway, Professor Peter McHugh, said: “As we look back on our heritage and the recent anniversary of the first 68 students arriving here 175 years ago, the scale of our growth and ambition internationally is a great cause for celebration. The development of University of Galway is built on the foundation of excellence in research-led teaching and learning and with Global Galway we have created the natural next step to position our community to embrace new opportunities and challenges." Professor Becky Whay, Deputy President and Registrar at University of Galway, said: “Global Galway reflects University of Galway’s ever-growing commitment to students from around the world. Our educational and research partnerships in more than 100 countries reinforces our reputation as a welcoming and diverse university. “Our approach to internationalisation is about creating more opportunities for our students to study abroad; opportunities for students to come here from around the world; and opportunities for our academics and researchers to work with and learn from collaborations with counterparts in institutions overseas. “Global Galway is a natural next step for us on these journeys and it better reflects who we are today as a university, one that’s deeply connected with the world around us. While the name is new, our commitment to supporting global students and fostering strong international partnerships is as strong as ever.” PhD student Natalia Hermida Cepeda said: “Coming from Colombia, a country marked by conflict, Ireland, and especially Galway, has been a beacon of light. The opportunity to study at University of Galway for a PhD in Children’s Studies, which places children totally at the heart of the research, is totally unique. The warmth and willingness of its people to help, along with the sense of security the Irish embody and work to maintain, has truly made us feel at home.” University of Galway’s Global Galway project has already led to a 50% increase in students from overseas in five years and a 30% increase in study aboard and exchange opportunities for students. The University has: 20,000 students from more than 110 countries 4,000+ research collaborations in 178 countries Study abroad opportunities in 36 countries with 72 international universities, including the Erasmus programme in 180 universities in 24 European countries 2,500 staff – about one fifth of whom came to Galway from overseas Membership of the ENLIGHT European University Alliance of 10 research-intensive universities with more than 30 new joint education initiatives The Global Galway team, along with the office’s support staff across the University, provide services to students, academic and research staff and our partners in areas such as admissions, student integration and global partnerships, as well as placing an emphasis on student success with essential supports to help with careers and employability; industry connections; accommodation advice; social activities. Ends

Tuesday November 12, 2024: An international development expert from University of Galway is to support the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment of climate change and its impact. Dr Una Murray, Director of the MA in International Development Practice in the University’s Discipline of Geography and a Principal Investigator with the University’s Ryan Institute, will provide advice on the topics of climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was founded in 1988 and provides the evidence to the governments of the world through comprehensive Assessment Reports about knowledge on climate change, its causes, potential impacts on people and the planet and response options. International experts are invited to its Working Groups to synthesise all available evidence on climate change and identify how best to reduce emissions, how to make societies more resilient and how to ensure a just transition for those most affected by climate change. Minister for Environment, Climate, Communications and Transport, Eamon Ryan, T.D., welcomed Dr Murray’s appointment: “Governments rely heavily on the gold standard evidence on climate change that is provided by the IPCC. This is critical to ensure our policies are evidence-based and to reduce risk of any maladaptive policies in response to climate change. Ireland has well recognised experts who can contribute to this evidence. We are also beginning to shake off our label as a climate laggard and are developing a reputation instead as a country that is showing that climate action can and is working. This is driven by the progress we are making nationally in reducing our own emissions, but also because of the calibre of the academics, scientists, researchers and policy experts we have working in the field.” Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said: “Dr Murray’s engagement with one of the leading climate change bodies at the UN is testament to both her insight and expertise on international development issues as well as our university's strategic commitment to sustainability and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The invitation for Dr Murray to advise on the issues of climate and its impact on people and society is a testament to the value we place on research-led excellence for the public good.” Dr Murray said: “This is a great honour for me but also for University of Galway. One of my key aims is to provide IPCC contributions in relation to climate change and human migration. At the University of Galway, my research team is working on climate change, migration and social protection which I have presented at the UN Climate Summits over recent years. My team’s research advocates for climate adaptive social protection as a key policy response to help tackle climate vulnerability and reduce inequalities.” Dr Murray’s expert advisory role is with the IPCC’s Working Group II, which will be scoping the next IPCC Seventh Assessment Report (AR7), focusing on climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. The IPCC AR7 Scoping Meeting is being organised from December 9-13, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Ends

Twenty-two of Ireland’s top entrepreneurs and innovators presented new research breakthroughs to leading figures in business and industry at a special showcase at University of Galway. The 22 high potential start-ups were selected for their IP-backed, deep-tech solutions that aim to solve global challenges and hold the prospect of being the next big-ticket homegrown enterprise. The research-led innovations are in the areas of medical technologies, pharmaceuticals, biotech, AI, photonics and biosensors. Invention pitches included a new therapy option for retinal diseases; a probiotic solution aimed at helping eczema sufferers; the first non-invasive medical device to treat severe menopause symptoms; and an AI algorithm that proactively identifies signs of diminished mental wellbeing at an early stage. Twelve of the high potential start-ups have been developed at University of Galway, with additional projects from UCD, UCC, Tyndall National Institute and ATU. The day-long showcase was the third in a series of Business Partner events organised by the Innovation Office at University of Galway. The initiative facilitates intensive networking between researchers, start-up entrepreneurs, business leaders, mentors and industry experts. Founders and innovators sought access to business leaders in the areas of R&D capability, manufacturing, marketing, clinical and investment supports, to help transform their inventions into market-ready innovations. Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President, University of Galway, said: “University of Galway has a long tradition of fostering innovation and enabling and empowering our research community, not least in the areas of healthcare and engineering.   “Celebrating research excellence and innovation at University of Galway, this event showcased new opportunities for industry collaborations between our entrepreneurial researchers and the business community. “It is heartening to see the central role played by Irish universities that are to the forefront in fostering innovation and developing solutions that can have a meaningful impact in the market. By bridging academic research with practical applications, these initiatives are not only advancing technology but also addressing real-world challenges in society. “This collaborative approach not only supports the growth of these start-ups but also contributes to the broader narrative of innovation and entrepreneurship in the region. It is a great example of how dedicated support can lead to remarkable stories of success and impact.” Investors, business partners, mentors and business advisors had the opportunity to learn about cutting-edge research innovations and to meet with those driving the future of business and technology in Ireland. Jacinta Thornton, Associate Director, Innovation Office, University of Galway, said: “University of Galway excels in innovation and entrepreneurship, fostering a vibrant ecosystem where students and faculty can develop new ideas and successfully bring them to the market. “The Innovation Office plays a pivotal role in this process, working closely with researchers at every step of their journey. By accelerating research impact and empowering emerging technologies and spinouts, the University is helping to cultivate the next generation of high-potential start-ups. This commitment not only enhances the entrepreneurial landscape but also contributes significantly to the region’s economic growth and technological advancement. “We would like to acknowledge and thank everyone who supported and participated in today’s event from University of Galway, UCD, UCC, Tyndall and ATU, and our business partners, investors and mentors.” The research projects which have spawned business innovation were supported through funding programmes from Enterprise Ireland, Taighde Éireann-Research Ireland and the EU. Ends.

Social media shows that while we take note of the issue, it’s all but brief.   Wednesday November 6, 2024: On hearing the news of Lonesome George’s death, the last Pinta Island tortoise, most people are likely to think it is sad and noteworthy news. But do we really care? As the world experiences what experts describe as the sixth mass extinction researchers have studied how people react to the news of animals, such as Lonesome George, disappearing from the planet for good. The team, led by University of Galway in collaboration with UCD and Maynooth University, turned to big data and the world of culturomics to measure how we react to the demise of animals and plants and whether we mourn their loss or if we are numb to the effects. The full study has been published in the journal Animal Conservation and is available at https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12997 Dr Kevin Healy, School of Natural Sciences and the Ryan Institute at University of Galway, said: “Culturomics is an approach where we gather large amounts of online data to understand cultural patterns. In our study we tracked changes in tweets, and Wikipedia page visits before and after the extinction of eight species ranging from Lonesome George, the last Pinta Island tortoise, to more obscure species such as the bean snail.” The research team analysed data of more than two million Wikipedia page visits and more than 100,000 tweets and retweets on Twitter between 2007 and 2023, relating to eight species now extinction species including the Pinta Giant Tortoise; the Christmas Island Whiptail-skink; the Bramble Cay Mosaic-tailed Rat; the Alagoas Foliage-gleaner; Captain Cook's Bean Snail; the Oahu Treesnail; the Rabb's fringe-limbed treefrog and the West African black rhinoceros, to test if people increased engagement after the extinction and how global it was. By measuring interactions on both X and visits to Wikipedia, the researchers were able to gauge how people engage with the more immediate world of social media in comparison to the expected slower paced world of an online encyclopaedia. The study showed that while tweets, retweets and posts on X relating to a species increased after its extinction, this was only a short-lived phenomenon. In contrast, visits to Wikipedia pages relating to an extinction had longer lasting engagement. Dr Susan Canavan, School of Natural Sciences, University of Galway and lead author on the study, said: “Overall, we found that people mentioned a species on twitter more often directly after its extinction, however this increase was quite short lived. However, when we looked at Wikipedia page visits the increase in page visits after an extinction was sustained for far longer.” The researchers also found that the most commonly used words are strongly associated with sadness and that for a brief moment even those relatively obscure species found in highly localised parts of the world are mourned across the globe. Dr Canavan added: “Overall, it does look like people care and are saddened by the news of extinction. We see words like ‘RIP’ and ‘lost’ commonly appear, and that the location of tweets expand from close to the species range, to across the globe after extinction.” However, while people display a sense of caring on hearing news of extinction, where they hear it from, or how they hear it, was found to be an important driver in how they engage with it. The researchers found that a small cohort of “influencers” drive the majority of engagement on X. For example, engagement on X after the extinction of the West African black rhinoceros were heavily influenced by posts from the comedian Ricky Gervais. And while people respond to the news of extinction on mainstream media, there was no noticeable increase in engagement or page visits associated with official extinction announcements from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Dr Healy said: “From a conservation point of view, these results show that we can do better in communicating species extinction by more clearly linking in with media outlets and engaging with particular parts of social media. People’s engagement with conservation issues, such as extinction, does matter, as it can drive funding, or add support for conservation policy and even influence conversations on controversial topics such as attempting to bring species back from extinction using biotechnology.” Dr Kevin Healy has written more about this research at The Conversation. The article is free to republish under creative commons license. More here: https://theconversation.com/people-do-care-about-extinct-species-but-not-for-long-new-study-242979 Ends