October

Déanann Oidhreacht an Léinn comóradh ar na chéad mhic léinn a cláraíodh in 1849 – ceithre bliana i ndiaidh bhunú na hOllscoile Tá sraith imeachtaí cruthaitheacha fógartha ag Ollscoil na Gaillimhe inniu chun ceann d'ócáidí móra dá stair a chomóradh trí cheiliúradh a dhéanamh ar na 175 bliain atá caite aici i mbun oideachais. Shiúil na chéad mhic léinn faoin Áirse stairiúil agus isteach sa Chearnóg ag meán lae, Dé Máirt, an 30 Deireadh Fómhair 1849 chun tús a chur lena gcúrsaí staidéir agus foghlama ceithre bliana i ndiaidh bhunú na hOllscoile in 1845 mar Choláiste na Banríona, Gaillimh. D'éirigh le 68 mac léinn sna scrúduithe máithreánacha in 1849 agus thug siad faoin staidéir in 21 ábhar, mar shampla Gréigis agus Loighic agus Meitifiseas, i nDámh na nDán, Dámh an Leighis agus Dámh an Dlí, agus i Scoil na hInnealtóireachta Sibhialta agus Scoil na Talmhaíochta. Tá roinnt imeachtaí eagraithe ag an Ollscoil chun an ócáid seo a cheiliúradh faoin teideal "Oidhreacht an Léinn: 1849-2024". As Síol Beag a Fhásann an Crann is Airde Tá cuireadh á thabhairt don fhoireann, na mic léinn agus alumni "crann darach a uchtú". Tá isteach is amach le 68 crann darach óga – ceann amháin do gach duine dár gcéad mhic léinn – tar éis fás as dearcáin a bhí curtha i bhfolach ar thailte an champais ag na scréachóga coille áitiúla. Cuirfear ceann amháin acu ar chúl na Cearnóige agus tá an chuid eile acu á thairiscint don fhoireann, do na mic léinn agus alumni chun iad a chur ina ngáirdíní féin ar mhaithe leis an mbithéagsúlacht agus mar shiombail d'oidhreacht 175 bliain de mhic léinn na Gaillimhe. Tionscadal comhoibríoch tras-champais atá i gceist faoi stiúir an Dr Caitríona Carlin ó Aonad Éiceolaíochta Feidhmí na hOllscoile agus Diarmaid Mahon, Maoirseoir, Tailte agus Tírdhreachtú, le tacaíocht ó mhic léinn Eolaíochta Comhshaoil. Athléiriú de Ghrianghraf Stairiúil Tá roinnt bailiúchán oidhreachta i seilbh na hOllscoile agus tá foireann na Leabharlainne tar éis rogha grianghraf a thugann blaiseadh dúinn den ré sin a thiomsú de na mic léinn agus den champas i mblianta luatha na hOllscoile. Tá comórtas á eagrú anois chun an Oidhreacht Léinn leanúnach sin a chomóradh. Iarrtar ar mhic léinn ceann de na grianghraif stairiúla a athchruthú nó a athléiriú i suíomh comhaimseartha. 100 Réad Leabharlann na hOllscoile Tá taispeántas seolta ag Leabharlann na hOllscoile chun aird a tharraingt ar 100 réad óna mbailiúcháin a léiríonn cleachtais oibre fhoireann na leabharlainne i gcaitheamh na mblianta chomh maith lenár gcartlanna uathúla agus ár mbailiúcháin speisialta.  Is féidir léirmhíniú a fháil ar stair agus ar fhorbairt na Leabharlainne trí phriosma na réad sin, ar roghnaíodh iad mar thoradh ar thionscadal a stiúir Marie Boran, Leabharlannaí na mBailiúchán Speisialta, agus san áireamh leo tá íomhánna ó leabhair, lámhscríbhinní, bailiúcháin chartlainne, litreacha, grianghraif, nuachtáin, troscán leabharlainne, stáiseanóireacht agus déantáin. Tá an taispeántas oscailte don phobal anois i bhforhalla Áras Uí Argadáin. Céimithe a Scríobh Leabhar a Cheiliúradh Tá cáil ar shiopa leabhar Charlie Byrne i lár chathair na Gaillimhe as a cruthaithí a bhíonn a dtaispeántais fuinneoige. Mar chomóradh ar Oidhreacht Léinn na hOllscoile, tá taispeántas leabhar atá scríofa ag céimithe na Gaillimhe i gcaitheamh na mblianta curtha i dtoll a chéile chun ceiliúradh a dhéanamh ar an tionchar a bhí ag an aos léinn, idir mhic léinn agus scoláirí, le 175 bliain anuas. Faigh tuilleadh eolais faoi na tionscnaimh seo ag an nasc seo: www.universityofgalway.ie/ourhistory   Dúirt Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh: “Le linn an tréimhse ba mheasa de Ghorta Mór na hÉireann, tráth a raibh géarchéim shóisialta agus éiceolaíoch ollmhór ann, bhí de mhisneach ag 68 mac léinn tús a chur lena n-oideachas ag an Ollscoil seo againne agus iad ag súil le saol níos fearr agus a gcion a dhéanamh chun an domhan a fheabhsú. "Beireann mic léinn an lae inniu leo an traidisiún fada misnigh, dóchais agus méine sin, agus áirítear leo na 3,368 mac léinn a chláraigh linn ar chúrsaí staidéir den chéad uair i mbliana. Déanann an comóradh seo ar ár nOidhreacht Léinn ceiliúradh ar na rúin sin, agus ar thóir an bhairr feabhais i dteagasc, foghlaim agus taighde."   Seo mar a labhair an tUachtarán Ionaid agus Meabhránaí Eatramhach, an tOllamh Becky Whay: “Grúpa beag mac léinn a bhí againn nuair a thosaigh muid, díreach 68 acu, arb as an t-oileán seo iad ar fad, ach anois tá breis agus 20,000 mac léinn againn a thagann chuig cathair na Gaillimhe as gach cearn d'Éirinn agus as breis agus 100 tír ar fud an domhain. Táimid bródúil as an tionchar mór a d'imir siad, agus atá á imirt acu, ar an bpobal agus ar an gcathair agus cibé áit ina bhfuil siad ar domhan, agus is údar mórtais dúinn é a bheith in ann 175 bliain den oideachas i gcroílár na Gaillimhe agus iarthar na hÉireann a cheiliúradh.   Dúirt Catríona Cannon, Ceannasaí na mBailiúchán Oidhreachta agus an Digitithe, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Údar bróid dúinn i Leabharlann Ollscoil na Gaillimhe taifid is luaithe na hOllscoile ina bhfuil fianaise ar bhlianta luatha an tsaoil acadúil i nGaillimh a bheith inár seilbh. Tá fáil ar na leabhair a bhí á léamh ag ár gcéad mhic léinn sna Bailiúcháin Speisialta, agus áirítear bailiúcháin chartlainne agus dhigiteacha uathúla agus éagsúla sna Bailiúcháin sin chomh maith. Agus muid ag tabhairt aghaidh ar an todhchaí agus ag féachaint le Leabharlann agus Ionad Foghlama nua a fhorbairt, tugann an taispeántas 100 Réad Leabharlann na hOllscoile deis dúinn machnamh a dhéanamh ar na forbairtí suntasacha inár stair agus ár gcleachtas gairmiúil ó 1849." Bunaíodh Ollscoil na Gaillimhe de bhun an Colleges (Ireland) Act in 1845. Coláiste na Banríona, Gaillimhe an chéad ainm a bhí ar an Ollscoil agus cuireadh ar bun í, mar aon lena comhcholáistí i gCorcaigh agus Béal Feirste, chun oideachas ollscoile neamh-shainchreidmheach a chur ar fáil do lucht meánaicme na hÉireann a bhí ag teacht i dtreis an uair sin. Lean foirgneamh na Cearnóige múnla Christ Church in Ollscoil Oxford agus baineadh úsáid as aolchloch áitiúil chun é a thógáil i stíl Ghotach na dTúdarach. Togra Faoisimh an Ghorta Mhóir a bhí i gceist leis an tógáil. Críoch

  A Legacy of Learning commemorates the first enrolments in 1849 – four years after the University was established  University of Galway has today announced a series of creative efforts to mark a milestone anniversary in its history - by celebrating 175 years of educating students. At midday on October 30, 1849, the first students walked through the historic Archway into the Quadrangle to begin their studying and learning, four years on from the University being founded in 1845 as Queen’s College Galway. In 1849, 68 students passed their matriculation exams and progressed on to studies in 21 subjects ranging from Greek Language to Logic and Metaphysics in the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Law, and in the Schools of Civil Engineering and of Agriculture. To mark the anniversary, the University has launched a number of celebrations under the banner “A Legacy of Learning: 1849-2024". Mighty Oaks from Little Acorns Grow Staff, students and alumni are being invited to “adopt an oak”. Some 68 oak saplings - one to remember each one of our first students - have sprouted from acorns hidden on campus grounds by the local population of jays. One will be planted to the rear of the Quadrangle and the rest are offered to staff, students and alumni to plant in their own gardens, to enhance biodiversity and to symbolise the legacy of 175 years of Galway students. This project is a cross-campus collaboration, led by Dr Caitríona Carlin from the University's Applied Ecology Unit and Diarmaid Mahon, Supervisor of Landscaping and Grounds, with the support of Environmental Science students. Historic Photo Re-enactment Drawing on a number of heritage collections, the University’s Library team have compiled a selection of evocative photos of students and the campus from the earliest years of the University. To mark the continuing Legacy of Learning, a competition has been launched asking students to recreate or situate one of the historic photos in a contemporary setting. University Library in 100 Objects The University Library has launched an exhibition to spotlight 100 objects from its collections, which represent both the working practice of librarians over the decades, as well our unique and rare archives and special collections. The Library’s history and development can be viewed through the prism of these objects, which were drawn together through a project led by Marie Boran, Special Collections Librarian, and include images from books, manuscripts, archival collections, letters, photographs, newspaper issues, library furniture, stationery and artefacts. This exhibition is now open to the public in the foyer of the Hardiman Building. Celebrating Graduate Authors Charlie Byrne’s Bookshop in Galway city centre is renowned for its creative window displays. To mark the University’s anniversary of A Legacy of Learning, a display of books written by Galway graduates over the decades has been created to celebrate the impact of students and scholars over 175 years. Find out more about these initiatives by visiting: www.universityofgalway.ie/ourhistory    Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said: “At the height of the Great Irish Famine, a moment of profound social and ecological crisis, 68 students began their education at our University, with the courage to hope for a better life and the desire to play their part in improving the world. “The students of today, including the 3,368 who registered to commence their first year of undergraduate study with us this year, are carrying on that long tradition of courage, hope and desire. Our Legacy of Learning anniversary celebrates those intentions and the pursuit of excellence in teaching, learning and research.” Professor Becky Whay, Interim Deputy President and Registrar, said: “We have gone from a small group of 68 students to a community of more than 20,000 students who come to Galway City from across Ireland and from more than 100 countries around the world. We are proud of the immeasurable impact that our students and our graduates have made and continue to make for our community, the city and wherever they are in the world, and with them in mind today we are proud to be able to celebrate a milestone of 175 years of education at the heart of the Galway and the west of Ireland.”  Catriona Cannon, Head of Heritage Collections and Digitisation, University of Galway, said: “The University of Galway Library is proud to be the custodian of the University's earliest records, documenting the beginning of academic life in Galway. The books consulted by our first students form the basis of our Special Collections, which are further enhanced by the addition of unique and varied archive and digital collections. As we look to the future and work towards a move to a new Library and Learning Commons, the Library in 100 Objects exhibition allows us to reflect on and share the significant developments in our history and our professional practice since 1849.” University of Galway was established by the Colleges (Ireland) Act in 1845. The University was first known as Queen’s College Galway and along with it its sister colleges in Cork and Belfast, was established to provide non-denominational university education to Ireland’s emerging middle class. The Quadrangle building, built in local limestone in a Tudor Gothic architectural style, is modelled on Christ Church at the University of Oxford. The construction was a Famine Relief Project. Ends

2024 report reveals record-breaking health threats and impact of increased temperature, rainfall and flooding globally with potential critical implications for infrastructure and livelihoods in Ireland A University of Galway academic has contributed new findings presented in the eighth global annual indicator report of the Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change. While people in every country face unprecedented health threats from the changing climate, the report highlights that risks are being exacerbated by continued investment in fossil fuels and lagging funding for action to protect health. Key findings In 2023, people were exposed to, on average, an unprecedented 50 more days of health-threatening temperatures than expected without climate change. Extreme drought affected 48% of the global land area - the second-highest level recorded – and the higher frequency of heatwaves and droughts was associated with 151 million more people experiencing moderate or severe food insecurity than annually between 1981 and 2010. Authors shine a light on governments and companies “fuelling the fire” with persistent investment in fossil fuels, all-time high energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, and years of delays in adaptation that are narrowing the survival chances of people across the globe. The Lancet Countdown underscores that the financial resources to deliver net zero emissions and secure a healthy future are available. Yet governments and companies are spending trillions of dollars on fossil fuel subsidies and investments that are making climate change worse - money that could be redirected towards clean renewable energy and activities that benefit people’s health, livelihoods and wellbeing. Amidst these concerning findings, the report highlights new opportunities to put health at the centre of the world’s response to climate change, including at the upcoming United Nations Climate Summit, COP29 ‘finance COP’ in Azerbaijan, where negotiations will take place on the New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) for increasing climate finance. Karyn Morrissey, Professor in Environment and Marine, J.E. Cairnes School of Business and Economics and Ryan Institute, University of Galway, is a contributing author to the Lancet report since 2016. She said: “In terms of the health impacts of climate change, increasing temperatures and exposure to extreme heat events dominate international concern with temperature records smashed throughout the globe. “Monitoring 15 climate change-related health hazards, exposures, and impacts, including measures of heat exposure, drought and wildfires, this year we found that 10 have reached new records. “However, climate change is not just about heat; in Northern Europe we are seeing an increased number, length and severity of cold snaps which are equally detrimental to our health. “In Ireland increased rainfall and flooding is directly impacting critical infrastructure in areas of the country, cities, towns and rural areas, and key economic sectors including agriculture, transportation, retail and hospitality. “At the same time, years of delays in adaptation, alongside new records in fossil fuel emissions and investments in fossil fuel sectors means that we are now dangerously close to breaching the Paris Agreements target of limiting global multi-year mean heating to 1.5 degrees. “Alongside the cost-of-living crisis, and the on-going impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic we are systematically undoing the phenomenal public health progress we made during the 20th Century, which saw life expectancy in Ireland increasing from 66 to 82 years. We need to appreciate that health progress is not a given, and that without concrete actions backed by financial and regulatory resources we are jeopardising our own future.” Dr Morrissey highlighted that Ireland still has a large rural population, many of whom work outdoors, and increases in temperature and more extreme weather events such as heavy and prolonged rain are putting people’s health and livelihoods at risk. With high rates of often hidden deprivation and already poor infrastructure, Dr Morrissey stressed that putting the health impacts of climate change at the centre of every sectors’ response to the climate crisis is key to “health-proofing” our future. Dr Marina Romanello, Executive Director of the Lancet Countdown at University College London, said: “This year’s stocktake of the imminent health threats of climate inaction reveals the most concerning findings yet in our eight years of monitoring, “Once again, last year broke climate change records, with extreme heat waves, deadly weather events, and devastating wildfires affecting people around the world. No individual or economy on the planet is immune from the health threats of climate change. The relentless expansion of fossil fuels and record-breaking greenhouse gas emissions compounds these dangerous health impacts and is threatening to reverse the limited progress made so far and put a healthy future further out of reach. “Despite this threat, we see financial resources continue to be invested in the very things that undermine our health. Repurposing the trillions of dollars being invested in, or subsidising, the fossil fuel industry every year would provide the opportunity to deliver a fair, equitable transition to clean energy and energy efficiency, and a healthier future, ultimately benefiting the global economy.” Responding to the report publication, UN Secretary-General, António Guterres said: “Record-high emissions are posing record-breaking threats to our health. We must cure the sickness of climate inaction – by slashing emissions, protecting people from climate extremes, and ending our fossil fuel addiction – to create a fairer, safer, and healthier future for all.” Professor Karyn Morrissey’s work at University of Galway focuses on the impact of climate change and the environment and the impact it will have on human health and the economy. The Lancet Countdown represents the consensus of 122 authors across 57 academic institutions and UN agencies. The report will be launched through a virtual event on Wednesday October 30, 2024 from 3pm-5pm GMT. Find out more, and read the full report at lancetcountdown.org Ends

University of Galway has awarded 29 students with sports scholarships – recognising them as among the elite and finest young talent in Irish sport today. A further 57 athletes from previous years were also recognised at the special ceremony. The University of Galway Sports Scholarship programme has been developed o reward student’s ability and performances and to assist outstanding athletes to develop their sporting ability hand-in-hand with academic progress.             Des Ryan, Director of Sport and Physical Wellbeing at University of Galway, said: “It was energising to see so many talented players and athletes from the University of Galway catchment in one room. Our mission is to be the most progressive and caring University sports programme on the island of Ireland. University of Galway will provide the scholars with a high level of challenge and support. This will be led by the experienced Feargal O’Callaghan, our High-Performance lead. I wish all the scholars well for the year ahead and I look forward to getting to know them better and supporting them on the field, on the water, in the pool and on the courts.” University of Galway 2024 Sports Scholarships awardees: Athletics - Aisling Lane, Ava Rochford, David Mannion, Oisín Murray and Stephen Mannion Basketball - Cillian Cannon and Fortune Igbokwe Camogie - Carrie Dolan, Ellen Baker and Mairead Dillon Gaelic Football - Aoife Staunton, Eanna Monaghan and Jack Lonergan Hurling - Liam Hoare, Sam O'Farrell and Shane Murray Rowing - Donnacha Keeley, Emma Fagan, Rian Claffey, Séan Morris, Shane McLoughlin, Shane Rafferty and Zach Meegan Soccer – Darren Darcy, Eleanor Hernon and Milo O'Malley Volleyball - Benedikt Licht, Emer Phelan and Ruairí Grier As part of the special event, the University held a panel discussion to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Galway Senior Ladies All-Ireland Football championship win in 2004. Footballers from the winning team and graduates of University of Galway, Dr Lorna Joyce, Trish Gleeson and Lisa Coohill, reflected on their sporting and career journeys and shared their wisdom with scholars on the progression of women’s sport, the transferable skills of sport to professional careers and the benefits of participation in sport. Feargal O’Callaghan, High Performance Sports Lead at University of Galway, said: "The launch of the scholarship program is always an exciting time for the University of Galway Sports Unit. We are extremely lucky to attract athletes of such quality and I very much look forward to watching their journey over the next number of years." Ends

University of Galway’s Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas programme has been recognised as an Apple Distinguished School.   The award identifies centres of excellence in the use of technology in education for the period 2024-2027.   University of Galway’s Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas was the first educational programme outside of the US to attain this recognition in 2015 and it has retained the status ever since.   Apple Distinguished Schools are centres of leadership and educational excellence that demonstrate Apple’s vision for learning with technology. Schools are selected based on their commitment to continuous innovation in education, to inspire, imagine, and impact teaching and learning.               Professor Michal Molcho, Head of University of Galway’s School of Education, said: “The MGO programme is recognised internationallly for its pioneering work in the area of digital and mobile technology in teacher education and education more broadly.  This award affirms its position as a leader in this area of research and practice.”   An Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas at University of Galway is a two year, full-time, second level teacher education programme. Established in 1998, it is offered entirely through the medium of Irish and is the only programme of its kind in Ireland. The programme is recognised by the Teaching Council of Ireland for the purposes of registration as a post-primary teacher.   An Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas has the highest employment rate of any teacher education programme in Ireland, a recognition of the expertise of the graudtaes in using technology to embed best practice in innovative learning and teaching.               Seán Ó Grádaigh, Director of the MGO programme at University of Galway, said: "Being part of the Apple Distinguished School community is immensely beneficial to An Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas. It has provided us with a platform to share best practices and learn from other institutions around the world. With technology constantly evolving, it is essential for educators to stay updated on new developments and advancements. We are currently exploring both the opportunities and challenges of AI in education, and the support from this community is invaluable in navigating these complexities.  Is mór linn go bhfuil an MGO roghnaithe mar Apple Distinguished School in athuair."   Ends

Tá aitheantas faighte ag an Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas (MGO) in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe mar Shár-Scoil Apple.   Tugann an gradam aitheantas d’ionaid ina mbainfear barr feabhais amach in úsáid na teicneolaíochta san oideachas sa tréimhse 2024-2027.   Ba é Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas Ollscoil na Gaillimhe an chéad chlár oideachais lasmuigh de Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá a ghnóthaigh an t-aitheantas seo in 2015 agus tá an stádas sin aige ó shin i leith.   Is ionaid ina léirítear ceannaireacht agus barr feabhais ó thaobh an oideachais iad Sár-Scoileanna Apple ina gcuirtear fís Apple maidir le foghlaim le cabhair na teicneolaíochta i bhfeidhm. Roghnaítear scoileanna bunaithe ar an gcaoi a gcuireann siad nuálaíocht san oideachas chun cinn go leanúnach, mar fhoinse inspioráide agus samhlaíochta, le dul i gcion ar an teagasc agus ar an bhfoghlaim.               Dúirt an tOllamh Michal Molcho, Ceann Scoil an Oideachais in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Tá an clár MGO aitheanta go hidirnáisiúnta as an obair cheannródaíoch a dhéantar air i réimse na teicneolaíochta digití agus soghluaiste in oideachas múinteoirí agus san oideachas trí chéile.  Is dearbhú é an gradam seo ar an stádas ceannaireachta atá ag an gclár sa réimse taighde agus cleachtais seo.”   Is clár oideachais múinteoirí dara leibhéal lánaimseartha é an Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe a bhíonn ar siúl thar dhá bhliain. Bunaíodh é in 1998, agus is clár lán-Ghaeilge é, an t-aon chlár dá leithéid sa tír. Tá an clár aitheanta ag Comhairle Mhúinteoireachta na hÉireann chun críocha clárúcháin mar mhúinteoir iar-bhunscoile.   Tá an ráta fostaíochta is airde ag an Máistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas thar aon chlár oideachais múinteoirí in Éirinn, agus is léiriú é sin ar shaineolas na gcéimithe in úsáid na teicneolaíochta chun dea-chleachtas a neadú i bhfoghlaim agus teagasc nuálaíoch.               Bhí an méid seo le rá ag Seán Ó Grádaigh, Stiúrthóir an MGO in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: "Is mór an cúnamh é don Mháistir Gairmiúil san Oideachas go bhfuil sé aitheanta i measc Shár-Scoileanna Apple. Tá sé tar éis ardán a chur ar fáil dúinn chun na cleachtais is fearr a roinnt agus chun foghlaim ó institiúidí eile ar fud an domhain. De bhrí go mbíonn an teicneolaíocht ag athrú de shíor, tá sé riachtanach go mbeadh oideachasóirí ar an eolas faoi fhorbairtí agus dul chun cinn nua. Táimid ag fiosrú na ndeiseanna agus na ndúshlán a bhaineann leis an Intleacht Shaorga san oideachas faoi láthair, agus faighimid tacaíocht fhíorluachmhar ón bpobal seo chun cruacheisteanna dá leithéid a réiteach. Is mór linn go bhfuil an MGO roghnaithe mar Shár-Scoil Apple an athuair."   Críoch

A fourth year student at University of Galway has been awarded the prestigious 2024 Hamilton Prize – the top undergraduate mathematics accolade.     Dara Colleran, from Salthill, Galway City, is one of nine students to have been honoured by the Royal Irish Academy (RIA) for excellence in their final year of study.    The honour commemorates famed Irish scientist William Rowan Hamilton and his discovery of quaternion algebra in Dublin on October 16, 1843 - a four-dimensional number system which has been used in satellite navigation and video game programming.     The awards ceremony takes place on the anniversary each year in the RIA.     Dara Colleran said: “I am very honoured to receive the Hamilton prize in Mathematics. I had a great day with my family in Dublin, where we did the annual Hamilton walk along the banks of the Royal Canal, retracing Hamilton's steps from Dunsink Observatory to Broombridge in Cabra, and attended a ceremony in the beautiful Royal Irish Academy. I am looking forward to exploring my subject further in a Masters degree.”    In recognition of their mathematical excellence, the awardees each received a cash prize of €500 and a certificate of achievement at an award ceremony in the Royal Irish Academy. They also attended an exclusive masterclass with the 2024 Hamilton Lecture speaker, Professor Laura DeMarco from Harvard University, which was hosted by Ibec.    Professor Aisling McCluskey, Head of the School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences at University of Galway, said: “The award of the prestigious Hamilton Prize is a tremendous honour, recognising the exceptional talent of Dara and others like him from universities across the country. I am delighted to acknowledge and celebrate Dara’s achievement. This special prize underscores the importance of valuing and encouraging our undergraduate mathematicians as they progress into final year and into future STEM careers. We are proud that Dara joins the list of Hamilton Prize winners, representing our School and our University nationally. Ar son na Scoile, comhghairdeachas Dara!”    The nine 2024 Hamilton Prize winners are Dara Colleran, University of Galway; Daniel Cooper, Dublin City University; Laura Cosgrave, University College Cork; Oisín Davey, Maynooth University; Samual Den Dikken, University of Limerick; Kai Quan Lian, Queen’s University Belfast; Mateusz Mroczkowski, TU Dublin; Brian O'Callaghan, Trinity College Dublin; and Jack Sherry, University College Dublin.    Ends 

Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science, Patrick O’Donovan T.D., has announced five University of Galway research projects. The projects are funded under the Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland Frontiers for the Future Programme and are part of a €26 million investment for 40 research projects nationwide. The University of Galway projects include: Professor Nicholas Allen, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, and Dr Kathleen Gorman, Children’s Health Ireland. The research aims to develop novel therapies for severe, currently untreatable childhood neurological disorders. Award - €638,566. Dr Róisín Dwyer, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences. The project will focus on breast cancer and aims to decipher how microRNAs sequences function and develop an approach to deliver them directly to tumour tissue, for targeted treatment of patients with advanced disease. Award - €764,657. Dr Alexandre de Menezes, College of Science and Engineering. Dr de Menezes’ project aims to offer novel ways to predict and control nitrous oxide emissions from soil, to support low emissions, sustainable agriculture. Award - €788,421. Dr Linda Howard and Dr Siobhan McMahon - College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences. Research focuses on gene therapy combined with tissue engineering to reduce scarring and help promote nerve regeneration after spinal cord injury. Award - €554,562. Dr Angela Carnevale and Dr Tobias Rossmann - College of Science and Engineering. This project will involve machine learning and explicit computations of zeta functions in algebra. Award - €582,635.              Minister O’Donovan said: “I am pleased to announce the Research Ireland Frontiers for the Future projects, which support high-risk, high-reward research endeavours. The selected projects, spanning 12 research institutions, bring fresh and innovative ideas that will help boost business and benefit society. “I would also like to commend Research Ireland and the Children’s Health Foundation for their great partnership and their great partnership and their focus on advancing children’s health through this funding program. I encourage others to create similar partnerships and collaborations.”             Professor Jim Livesey, Vice-President Research and Innovation at University of Galway, said: “I would like to congratulation our researchers who have successfully secured funding today through the Taighde Éireann – Research Ireland Frontiers for the Future Programme. These prestigious awards are a testament to the depth and quality of the research expertise across our campus and will provide solutions and opportunities in areas that impact Irish society.”             Celine Fitzgerald, Interim Chief Executive Officer, Research Ireland, said: “The Research Ireland Frontiers for the Future programme helps to build research capacity, expertise and reputation. This latest round of grants will support a diverse range of research positions and represents a strong commitment to developing future talent in key areas. It has been a pleasure having Children’s Health Foundation as a funding partner in that drive to strengthen Ireland’s research pipeline.” Ends

University of Galway has celebrated remarkable student athlete success taking home three titles, including the Overall Team award, at the Cross Country All-Ireland Intervarsity Championships. It is the first time since 1988 that the University’s Athletics Club has won the top prize for overall performance at the competition. The Cross Country success was led by Fiona Everard, who was crowned the Female Individual Champion for the second year, followed by the Men’s Team of 21 athletes who took the honours in their category, helping to secure the Overall Team honours. Des Ryan, Director of Sport and Physical Wellbeing at University of Galway, said: “It is great to see the University of Galway Athletics club winning so many events at the Irish Universities Athletics Association Cross Country Championships. Since I arrived I am really impressed with the coaching, commitment, community, member numbers and the culture of the club. It is great to see the club winning national titles and having such high numbers participating. I am delighted that University of Galway has such a strong athletics club that develops high performing individuals and supports many of our students to be active. I am looking forward to seeing this club in the west of Ireland go from strength to strength over the coming years. It is the perfect place for young athletes in the University of Galway catchment to excel in their studies and in their sport. Special thanks to coach Matt Lockett and Club Captain Jack Maher.” The All-Ireland Intervarsity Cross Country Championships took place at the UCC Sports Grounds at the weekend. The Women’s Team of 13 athletes placed fourth overall, narrowly missing out on a medal. It included Fiona Everard along with first year student Caitlin Hughes, who made her debut for University of Galway, placing 12th, and Shauna Leydon and Neasa Ní Ainifein also placed high, coming in 23rd and 26th respectively. The Men’s Team of 21 athletes dominated their competition, beating the nearest challengers (University of Limerick) by 45 points to take home the Fox Trophy. The team was led by Thomas McStay, who placed 4th overall in the men’s race. Oisin Murray followed in 6th, with Oisin Davis in 9th. Daniel Ryan Eilis made his debut for University of Galway, placing 12th. He was closely followed by Donal Farren and Luke Johnston who placed 13th and 14th respectively.  Feargal O’Callaghan, High Performance Lead at University of Galway, said: “We at University of Galway are very lucky to have such a talented group of athletes in our distance group and they are superbly led by coach Matt Lockett. It was fantastic to see Fiona Everard at the front once again and great to see her supported by a strong female team. While it was great to see the men win the team trophy, it was the winning of the combined trophy that really put the icing on the cake. I am looking forward to seeing the team perform in the University Road Relays in a few weeks.” Jack Maher, University of Galway Athletics Club Captain, said: “To have three big wins on the day - Fiona Everard individual, Men's Team, and Overall Team - was remarkable. It was a history-making day for the club, winning the overall title for only the second time, the first being in 1988. It was a spectacular team performance with both teams showing great talent at the front of the race and backing it up with huge squad depth. This is a testament to the years of hard work and dedication put in by coach Matt Lockett and the whole squad to get the University of Galway distance team to become one of the best in the country. With plenty of young talent featuring on the team, we hope to keep the club here for years to come." Ends

University of Galway has announced the establishment of a new External Advisory Board for the School of Computer Science. Made up of leading industry experts, the members will provide independent, external advice and guidance in the development of the School to actively support its strategic aims and mission, ensuring continued success and future growth. The External Advisory Board will also promote closer collaborations between academia and industry. Chair of the External Advisory Board, Caroline Cawley, chief executive of itag & itag Skillnet, said: “I look forward to working closely with the staff in the School of Computer Science, to maximise collaboration opportunities between local industry and University of Galway.” Professor Walter Gear, Executive Dean of the College of Science & Engineering at University of Galway, said: “The input of industry is a critical ingredient for us to continue delivering on their needs for a highly skilled workforce, and our ambitions for a highly impactful research portfolio.” Dr Enda Howley, Head of School Computer Science said: “University of Galway is very fortunate to have a vast array of existing links with local and regional ICT employers at both SME through to multinational levels. With this new board we have a mechanism to formalise our cooperation and bring our collaborations onwards for the next decade and beyond. From industry internships through to research projects, these connections are critical for us to ensure our graduates are reaching their fullest potential.” The External Advisory Board of the School of Computer Science at University of Galway includes: Caroline Cawley, Chair, External Advisory Board, CEO itag & itag Skillnet. Petronel Bigioi, CTO and Co-founder, FotoNation. Vincent Canning, Tech Lead/Manager & Senior Software Engineer, Google. Michelle Concannon, SVP of Technology, Signify Health Ireland. Karen Conway, VP of Software Engineering, Fidelity Investments. Karl Flannery, CEO and co-founder of Storm Technology. Paddy Medley, VP of Quality HPE Hybrid Cloud and MD Hewlett Packard Galway. Mags Moran, Product Leader, Webex by CISCO. Sean Morris, CTO TitanHQ. Jane Reilly, Senior Software Engineering Manager, Microsoft. Joe Smyth, Senior VP of R&D, Digital and AI, Genesys. Ben Steele, Director of Architecture and Galway Chair, Liberty IT. Further information on each member of the External Advisory Board is available at https://www.universityofgalway.ie/science-engineering/school-of-computer-science/people/externaladvisoryboard/ Ends

University of Galway research shows osteoporotic fractures are one of the main reasons for acute public hospital admissions   Researchers at University of Galway have revealed the scale of over-treatment of people at low risk of osteoporosis and under-treatment of those most in need of medication. Analysis of findings from a study of more than 5,000 men and women referred to the Galway University Hospital Osteoporosis service showed this “treatment gap” is much larger than prior reports suggest. The results show the majority of men (70%) and women (54%) who are at very high risk of fracture are not on treatment, while an even greater proportion of at-risk men (80%) and at-risk women (70%) are not taking appropriate treatment. The research is being released to coincide with World Osteoporosis Day today, Sunday October 20th. The international research team said a national osteoporosis programme would help address these anomalies, reduce waste in the health service, prevent harm from over diagnosis and overprescribing and improve appropriate prescribing for those most likely to benefit. The research project is led by Professor John Carey, Professor in Medicine at University of Galway and Consultant Physician in Medicine and Rheumatology and Clinical lead in DXA, Osteoporosis and Fracture Liaison Services, Galway University Hospitals, and Associate Professor Attracta Brennan, School of Computer Science at University of Galway.   Professor Carey said: “Over-prescribing in low risk people has led to a false impression - an ecologic fallacy - that the treatment gap that we have for osteoporosis patients in Ireland is actually quite small. When treatment indications are taken into account, the gap remains unacceptably large. “A national osteoporosis programme would help address these anomalies, reduce waste and harm for the patient and improve treatment for those most likely to benefit. “This would make a significant improvement in the quality of care and value for money.” Ireland does not have an osteoporosis programme, although the bone disease is one of the most prevalent and disabling diseases in Ireland and accounts for almost 10% of the healthcare budget. Following an analysis of the 5,000-plus men and women who attended the clinic, the research showed: Calcium and Vitamin D is widely prescribed for people concerned about their bone health despite very strong evidence that while additional supplementation has a benefit for the majority of people, it has a significant cost and can cause harm including increasing the risk of fracture. Calcium and Vitamin D prescribing exceeds osteoporosis medication prescribing, and costs around the same amount as osteoporosis medications which have very strong evidence to support their use (between €100 - €300 per year). Many ‘low risk’ men and women are prescribed osteoporosis medication who do not need it. The majority of people who should be prescribed osteoporosis medication are not. The research team estimate the true gap for patients not receiving appropriate treatment is in the region of 60-70%. Clinicians, computer scientists and engineers at the University of Galway are using Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) technology to measure bone density and develop new screening and testing strategies for early identification of osteoporosis. The modern scanning technology assesses a person’s risk before a fracture occurs; assesses their prognosis; and monitors their treatment. Professor Carey added: “We regularly see patients in clinic who had a DXA test they did not require, following which a poor quality report and interpretation led to overtreatment and sometimes significant harm to the patient and all of the associated costs. “On the other hand, we regularly see patients who have had a fracture and sometimes low or very low bone mineral density (BMD) who are not treated, despite multiple recommendations and overwhelming evidence that this is the group of people mostly likely to benefit from treatment. “Furthermore, Calcium and Vitamin D are widely prescribed and overused, in the mistaken belief that they are a treatment for osteoporosis, which they are not. They are essential for good bone health, but only a treatment for deficiency or frank osteomalacia. “A national programme which collates and is led by national experts and harmonises care based on standards and best practice for clinical staff and patients would significantly reduce waste and provide better quality care and value for money. This is something the Government should be striving for.” The University of Galway research - comparing the number of people attending for a DXA scan and those who have a DXA diagnosis of osteoporosis or an osteoporotic fracture who are not on treatment, to people who are on treatment and have no obvious reason to be on treatment - is part of the work carried out by Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry Management Application Project (DXA MAP), funded by the Health Research Board. Ends

Deimhníonn an Rialtas níos mó ná 120 áit do mhic léinn ar chláir nua sa Chógaisíocht agus sa Leigheas (Iontráil do Chéimithe) Inniu, d’fhógair an tAire Breisoideachais agus Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta, Patrick O’Donovan T.D., pleananna go bhfuiltear chun cur leis na cláir cúraim sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe. Tá dhá chlár céime nua i gceist leis an bhforbairt a sholáthróidh 123 áit do mhic léinn. Dúirt Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh:  “Cuireann infheistíocht an Rialtais in oideachas cúraim sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe ar ár gcumas céim shuntasach a ghlacadh i dtreo ár gcuspóirí straitéiseacha a chomhlíonadh maidir le hoideachas agus oiliúint den scoth a sholáthar, bunaithe ar thaighde ardtionchair, a rachaidh go mór i dtreo aghaidh a thabhairt ar riachtanais lucht saothair cúraim sláinte na tíre seo. “Táimid ag tnúth le fáilte a chur roimh mhic léinn ar na cláir iontacha nua seo agus leanúint orainn ag cur feabhas mór ar chúram sláinte ag an leibhéal áitiúil agus réigiúnach, náisiúnta agus domhanda.” Bhí an méid seo le rá ag an Aire O’Donovan: “Táim ar bís an tionchar a bheidh ag na tionscadail nua seo ar an earnáil sláinte agus orthu siúd a bhaineann leas as na seirbhísí a fheiceáil. Is cinnte go bhfuil an cumas acu earnáil an ardoideachais a athrú ó bhonn agus tuilleadh deiseanna a chur ar fáil do mhic léinn tabhairt go díograiseach faoi chúram sláinte agus faoi leigheas.” Is príomhghné d’iarrachtaí Choláiste an Leighis, an Altranais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte é oideachas cúraim sláinte a leathnú in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe chun aghaidh a thabhairt ar ghanntanas lucht saothair cúraim sláinte ríthábhachtach in Éirinn, atá ag teacht le Plean Straitéiseach an Choláiste 2022-25. Tá an dá chlár ag teacht le misean na hOllscoile chun sláinte agus folláine a chur chun cinn trí oideachas, taighde agus nuálaíocht. Leigheas (Iontráil do Chéimithe) – Clár ceithre bliana a thairgeann cosán brostaithe isteach sa Leigheas do chéimithe, agus a thugann deis dóibh tógáil ar na héachtaí acadúla a bhain siad amach roimhe seo go mbeidh siad ina ngairmithe leighis cáilithe. Beidh 48 áit ar fáil. Díreoidh an clár freisin ar mhic léinn a ullmhú do ghairmeacha sa leigheas tuaithe agus cianda, ag cinntiú go mbeidh rochtain ag gach pobal, lena n-áirítear iad siúd i gceantair nach bhfuil freastal maith á dhéanamh orthu, ar ghairmithe cúraim sláinte oilte. Cógaisíocht (MPharm) – Clár Máistreachta cúig bliana, le hoideachas sa chógaisíocht, a nascann foghlaim theoiriciúil le hoiliúint phraiticiúil. Tar éis creidiúnú a dhearbhú, táthar ag súil go mbeidh 45 áit do mhic léinn sa chéad bhliain iontrála agus 75 áit ina dhiaidh sin. Tá na dátaí ar a dtósóidh an chéad ghrúpa mac léinn ar an dá chlár le deimhniú. Dúirt an tOllamh Martin O’Donnell, Déan Choláiste an Leighis, an Altranais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Cabhróidh na cláir nua seo sa Chógaisíocht agus sa Leigheas (Iontráil do Chéimithe) go mór le hoiliúint a chur ar an gcéad ghlúin eile de ghairmithe cúraim sláinte, agus tabharfar na scileanna agus an t-eolas atá riachtanach dóibh chun dul i ngleic leis na dúshláin a bhaineann le cúram sláinte nua-aimseartha agus na todhchaí. Tá Coláiste an Leighis, an Altranais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte san Ollscoil dírithe ar chur chuige nuálaíoch a chur chun cinn maidir le hoiliúint a chur ar lucht saothair cúraim sláinte ar mhaithe le gach duine inár bpobail." Dúirt an Dr Martina Ní Chúlain, an Stiúrthóir Forbartha Straitéisí i gColáiste an Leighis, an Altranais & na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe: “Tá Straitéis an Choláiste á spreagadh ag tiomantas chun freastal ar riachtanais ár réigiúin, na tíre, ár gcomhpháirtithe cliniciúla, agus níos tábhachtaí ná aon rud eile, ár gcuid mac léinn. Táimid tiomanta a chinntiú go bhfuil rochtain ag mic léinn ón Iarthar agus ón Iarthuaisceart ar oideachas ceannródaíoch agus ar thimpeallachtaí foghlama den chéad scoth. Tá ár gcláir deartha chun todhchaí cúraim sláinte a mhúnlú, agus tá tionscnaimh ar nós an MPharm chun tosaigh trí oiliúint a chur ar oideasóirí cógaiseora chun freastal ar na héilimh a bhaineann le réimse cúraim sláinte atá ag athrú. Is am spreagúil é seo ina bhfuil an t-uafás athruithe ag tarlú, agus táimid bródúil as bheith ar thús cadhnaíochta san athrú seo.” Dúirt Tony Canavan, Oifigeach Feidhmiúcháin Réigiúnach FSS an Iarthair agus an Iarthuaiscirt: “Cabhróidh na cúrsaí seo go mór le soláthar cúraim sláinte san Iarthar agus san Iarthuaisceart amach anseo. Tacóidh siad le múnla Sláintecare chun seirbhís sláinte shábháilte ar ardchaighdeán a chur ar fáil a dhéanfaidh freastal ar riachtanais an phobail atá ag dul i méid, agus an cúram ceart a sholáthar san áit cheart ag an am ceart.”   Críoch  

  Government confirms more than 120 new student places with new programmes for Pharmacy and Graduate Entry Medicine Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Patrick O’Donovan T.D. has today announced plans for the expansion of healthcare programmes at University of Galway. The development involves two new degree programmes which will ultimately provide 123 places for students. Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said:  "The Government investment in healthcare education at University of Galway is transformative and enables us to take a significant step towards fulfilling our strategic objectives of providing excellent education and training, founded on high-impact research, which will go a long way to addressing the healthcare workforce needs of our country. “We look forward to welcoming students to these exciting new programmes and continuing to make a substantial contribution to the improvement of healthcare at local and regional, national and global levels."   Minister O'Donovan said: “I am excited to see the impact these new projects will have on the health sector and those who avail of their services. They truly have the potential to revolutionise our higher education landscape and provide more opportunities for students to follow their passions in healthcare and medicine.”   University of Galway’s expanded healthcare education is a key element of efforts by the College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences to address critical healthcare workforce shortages in Ireland, in line with the College's Strategic Plan 2022-25. Both programmes align with the University’s mission to promote health and well-being through education, research, and innovation. Graduate Entry Medicine – A four-year programme offering an accelerated pathway into Medicine for graduates, allowing them to build on their prior academic achievements to become qualified medical professionals. There will be 48 places on offer. The programme will also have a focus on preparing students for careers in rural and remote medicine, ensuring that all communities, including those in under-served areas, have access to skilled healthcare professionals. Pharmacy (MPharm) – A five-year Masters programme, with education in pharmacy, combining theoretical learning with practical training. Following confirming of accreditation, it is intended that there will be 45 places for students in the first year of entry and 75 places thereafter. Dates for the first intake of students to both programmes are to be confirmed. Professor Martin O'Donnell, Dean of the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway, said: "These new programmes in Pharmacy and Graduate Entry Medicine will make a major contribution to training the next generation of healthcare professionals, equipping them with the skills and knowledge required to tackle the challenges of modern and future healthcare. The University’s College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences is committed to advancing innovative approaches to training a healthcare workforce for all members of our communities." Dr Martina Ní Chúlain, Director of Strategic Development at the College of Medicine, Nursing & Health Sciences at University of Galway, said: “Our College Strategy is driven by a commitment to meet the needs of our region, our nation, our clinical partners, and most importantly, our students. We are dedicated to ensuring that students from the West and North West have access to cutting-edge education and world-class learning environments. Our programmes are designed to shape the future of healthcare, with initiatives like the MPharm leading the way by training pharmacist prescribers to meet the demands of an evolving healthcare landscape. It’s an exciting time of transformation, and we are proud to be at the forefront of this change.” Tony Canavan, Regional Executive Officer in HSE West and North West, said: “These courses will make a significant contribution to the future delivery of healthcare across the West and Northwest. They will support the Sláintecare model of delivering a safe, quality health service that meets the needs of our growing population, providing the right care in the right place at the right time.” Ends

University of Galway and University College Cork research sets out recommendations for the benefit of women and the world of work   University researchers have revealed that menopause remains a hidden and taboo subject in the workplace. The study - Menopause in the workplace - is based on surveys of public sector workers in Ireland and was carried out by academics in University of Galway and University College Cork. The findings have been released to mark World Menopause Day, today Friday October 18, 2024. The research was carried out to explore women's experiences of menopause at work; the attitudes of other workers who are not experiencing menopause; the impact of menopause on work outcomes for women; and to identify interventions to support women. Almost 1,000 people (including 835 women and 151 men) from five public sector organisations in Ireland completed an on-line survey. Some of the key findings among those who are experiencing menopause: 68% of people who took the survey stated that menopause was not spoken about in their workplace 8% said it was a 'taboo' subject 75% didn't know if their company had a menopause policy 29% of line managers whose direct reports have spoken to them about menopause do not feel equipped to discuss menopause and offer support. 70% stated that organisations should adjust the physical work environment for those going through menopause 82% state that organisations should provide training for line managers and supervisors on how to support those going through menopause While 62% of menopausal employees have discussed their menopause with their co-workers, only 1 in 12 (12%) have spoken to their manager about it, underlining a lack of trust or fear among these women. 65% of menopausal respondents did not intend to apply for promotion, and menopausal employees are less likely to apply, compared with pre-menopausal employees. 96% of menopausal respondents reported physical and mental exhaustion to be the most common and most severe symptom experienced. Dr Maeve O’Sullivan, College of Business Public Policy & Law at University of Galway, said: "Despite high rates of women in employment and Government focus on keeping people in work for longer, menopause remains a taboo subject in many organisations and a significant barrier to employee wellbeing and productivity. “But menopause is not just a gender or age issue, as it can impact on colleagues both directly or indirectly, and it should therefore be considered an organisational issue. “Our study's findings demonstrate the urgent need to tackle this taboo and better equip organisations and managers to facilitate greater job satisfaction and wellbeing among female employees. Menopause is not simply a female issue." Dr Elaine O'Brien in University College Cork said: "Despite menopause now being openly discussed in today's society, there is very little focus on its impact on work and vice versa. Our Menopause in the workplace study finds that while some female employees discuss menopause with colleagues, only 12% do so with their managers. “Our study shines a light on this taboo topic and recommends key workplace interventions to improve menopausal employees' wellbeing and boost organisational productivity." A series of recommendations have been set out alongside the survey findings: Training and education programmes should be targeted at line managers, HR personnel and employees to remove the stigma associated with menopause; to demystify menopause symptom severity; and to develop skills and knowledge of peers to understand and manage menopause issues. Female workers should be offered greater flexibility when going through menopausal transition (e.g. start and finish times; time for medical appointments; temperature-adjustable work environments, hybrid working). Greater levels of job satisfaction enable menopausal women to better cope with exhaustion, so consideration should be given to ways of improving culture and communication. Provide access to specialist menopause consultants and health coaching to mitigate against symptoms. - Implement interventions that help alleviate exhaustion (eg meditative yoga sessions; self-help cognitive behavioural therapy; health promotion and awareness; sleep-hygiene advice. Ends  

Cuirfidh Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta, Amhránaí Cónaitheach Sean-nóis san ollscoil, tús leis an dara sraith de cheardlanna amhránaíochta ar an sean-nós in Ionad Léann na hÉireann, Dé Máirt 29 Deireadh Fómhair, in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe.   Beidh na ceardlanna a reachtáil ar an 5, 12 agus 19 Samhain i seomra seimineáir an Ionaid ar Bhóthar na Drioglainne ag a 6pm.   Is as Baile an tSléibhe sa Spidéal, Mairéad agus tá sí ag gabháil don amhránaíocht ó thosnaigh sí ag freastal ar ranganna sean-nóis sa Ghaelacadamh agus í seacht mbliana d’aois. I measc na múinteoirí a roinn a gcuid eolais léi go flaithiúil, bhí Pat Phádraic Tom Ó Conghaile agus Peatsai Ó Ceannabháin nach maireann. Chomh maith leis an oiliúint a fuair sí uathusan, tá anáil Sheosaimh Uí Éanaí agus Dharach Uí Chatháin le clos i nguth Mhairéide agus í ag amhrán. Ina dteannta san, luann sí féin an rian a d’fhág Dara Bán agus Caitlín Maude uirthi as a hóige.               Chuir an Dr Nessa Cronin, ó Ionad Léann na hÉireann, fáilte mhór roimh an dara sraith: “Bhí an-éileamh ar na ceardlanna an seimeastar seo caite “agus is deis iontach é dár mic léinn agus agus don phobal foghlaim ó Mhairéad, atá ag súil go mór a bheith ag casadh in bhur dteannta arís.”   Tá na ceardlanna saor in aisce agus beidh fáilte roimh chách.   Is iad Ealaín na Gaeltachta, Údarás na Gaeltachta, An Chomhairle Ealaíon agus Ionad Léann na hÉireannaigh, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, a mhaoiníonn an tionscnamh seo.   Tuilleadh eolais ó Samantha Williams ag 091 492051 nó samantha.williams@universityofgalway.ie   Críoch  

Mairéad Ní Fhlatharta, the 2024 Sean-Nós Singer-in-Residence at University of Galway, will deliver the second series of sean-nós singing workshops, beginning Tuesday October 29th at 6pm.   The free weekly workshops will continue on November 5th, 12th and 19th at 6pm in the Seminar Room at the Centre for Irish Studies, Distillery Road, University of Galway.   From Baile an tSléibhe in Spiddal, Co Galway, Mairéad has been singing since she began attending classes at An Gaelacadamh at the age of seven. Amongst the teachers who shared their deep knowledge of the tradition with her, she mentions the formative influence of the late Pat Phádraic Tom Ó Conghaile and Peatsai Ó Ceannabháin. With their encouragement, she has also incorporated elements of the singing of Seosamh Ó hÉanaí and Darach Ó Catháin into her own distinctive style of singing. Mairéad also mentions Dara Bán and Caitlín Maude as seminal influences on her approach to sean-nós song.            Welcoming the second series, Dr Nessa Cronin of the Centre for Irish Studies said: “There was high demand for the workshops last semester and they are a fantastic opportunity for our students and the local community to learn from Mairéad, who is really looking forward to singing with everyone again.”   This project is funded by Ealaín na Gaeltachta, Údarás na Gaeltachta and An Chomhairle Ealaíon in association with the Centre for Irish Studies at University of Galway.   For further information, contact Samantha Williams at 091 492051 or samantha.williams@universityofgalway.ie   Ends

University of Galway, Galway City Council and PorterShed have come together to host the 2024 Galway City Climathon. The one-day event is designed to allow attendees and experts to share and develop innovative ideas and actions and solutions to tackle local, urban challenges in Galway city. The 2024 Galway City Climathon takes place on Friday October 25th in the Emily Anderson Concert Hall, Quadrangle, from 9am to 4pm.             Frances Fahy, Director of University of Galway’s Ryan Institute, said: “For the ninth year in a row, the Ryan Institute, home to environmental research at University of Galway, is hosting the Climathon for Galway City. We are delighted to be inviting innovators, entrepreneurs, students and interested people from all sectors and communities across Galway city to join us on campus once again for this event. “This year our one-day event is a partnership involving Galway City Council, the University’s Sustainability Office and our long-term Climathon partners, the PorterShed. We are looking forward to hearing the many innovative and climate-positive ideas that emerge from the day to tackle local urban challenges in Galway City.”             Damien Redington, Climate Action Coordinator at Galway City Council, said: “Events like Climathon are vital in harnessing the creativity and innovation of our community. By bringing together bright minds from various sectors, Climathon empowers us to develop local solutions that can have a global impact. Galway is committed to being a leader in sustainability, and this event plays a key role in driving forward our climate action plan goals. I encourage everyone to participate and contribute to shaping a greener, more resilient future.” Initiated by the European Institute of Innovation and Technology Climate Knowledge Innovation Community (EIT Climate-KIC) Climathon is a global 24-hour climate change event which will take place simultaneously in major cities and this year the event aligns with Urban October and World Cities Day, global initiatives that highlight the critical role cities play in climate action. Galway City Climathon is part of an ongoing collaboration between University of Galway and Galway City Council, to inspire action and innovation in tackling local and global climate challenges. For more information or to register for Climathon 2024 visit https://www.eventbrite.com/e/galway-city-climathon-2024-tickets-1029878713957  Ends

Clár oibre uaillmhianach don sármhaitheas taighde leagtha amach ag Ollscoil na Gaillimhe    Sheol an tAire Breisoideachais agus Ardoideachais, Taighde, Nuálaíochta agus Eolaíochta, Patrick O’Donovan T.D., an Institiúid nua don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe go hoifigiúil inniu. Tugann an institiúid taighde nua seo breis agus 200 taighdeoir agus acadóir le chéile san Ollscoil chun obair cheannródaíoch a dhéanamh i dtuiscint galar agus i réitigh cúraim sláinte. Déanfaidh bailiúchán straitéiseach saineolais seo na hInstitiúide éascaíocht d'fhorbairt leanúnach taighde-bhunaithe in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, agus cuirfidh sé tuilleadh le stádas Mhórcheantar na Gaillimhe mar lárionad domhanda do theicneolaíocht an leighis a dhéanann cion tairbhe nach beag d'fhás an gheilleagair agus d'fhorbairt réigiúnach.  Féachfaidh an Institiúid don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte le leas a bhaint as saineolas na hOllscoile san eolaíocht bhithleighis agus san innealtóireacht agus é a nascadh lenár láidreacht taighde i réimse an leighis.  Feidhmeoidh sí i gcomhar leis an Institiúid do Thrialacha Cliniciúla a seoladh in 2023 chomh maith le CÚRAM, an t-ionad d'fheistí leighis atá maoinithe ag Research Ireland-Taighde Éireann, agus BioInnovate, clár comhaltachta Thionscnamh na Nuálaithe de chuid Fhiontraíocht Éireann.  Bhí an méid seo le rá ag an Aire O’Donovan: "Tá an-áthas orm a bheith anseo inniu chun an Institiúid nua don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte in Ollscoil na Gaillimhe a sheoladh go hoifigiúil. Tá breis agus 200 taighdeoir agus acadóir ag teacht le chéile sa tionscnamh ceannródaíoch seo chun ár dtuiscint faoi ghalair agus réitigh nuálaíocha cúraim sláinte a fhorbairt. “Cuirfidh an saineolas atá bailithe le chéile go straitéiseach faoi choimirce na hInstitiúide le forbairt faoi threoir taighde san Ollscoil agus láidreoidh sé an seasamh atá againn mar mhol domhanda don nuálaíocht i dteicneolaíocht an leighis.” Dúirt Uachtarán Eatramhach Ollscoil na Gaillimhe, an tOllamh Peter McHugh: “Tá Ollscoil na Gaillimhe tiomanta do shárchaighdeán taighde mar bhuntaca an teagaisc agus na foghlama ón uair a bunaíodh í sna 1840í. Léiriú nua ar a uaillmhianaí is atáimid maidir leis an taighde is ea bunú na hInstitiúide don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte mar aon leis an Institiúid do Thrialacha Cliniciúla ar cuireadh tús léi le gairid.  Cuirimid fáilte roimh an Aire O'Donovan agus tús an aistir nua seo á fhógairt aige. Tá uainn timpeallacht a chothú inar féidir úsáid a bhaint as buntaighde eolaíoch chun cóireálacha agus idirghabhálacha leighis a aimsiú a d'fhéadfadh saol an duine a athrú agus a bheidh chun leas na sochaí. Bheadh, ar an gcaoi sin, an misean atá againn freastal ar leas an phobail comhlíonta.”   Is é an tOllamh Ted Vaughan atá ina Stiúrthóir Eatramhach ar an Institiúid don Fhionnachtain agus Nuálaíocht Sláinte. Cuimseofar lena cuid oibre iomláine an taighde san eolaíocht bhithleighis agus innealtóireachta, buneolaíocht agus fionnachtain san áireamh, i réimsí cosúil le bitheolaíocht ailse; bitheolaíocht chille agus chromasóim; innealtóireacht bhithleighis agus teicneolaíochtaí leighis; leigheas athghiniúnach; néareolaíocht; diagnóisic; agus ardteiripic.    Fágfaidh acmhainn taighde nua na hollscoile go mbeifí in ann forbairtí úrnua san eolaíocht a chur chun tairbhe trialacha cliniciúla agus cúram sláinte trí dhlús a chur le soláthar teiripí agus réitigh leighis a bheidh idir cheannródaíoch agus, seans, suaiteach, mar aon leis an gcaoi a gcuirtear chun feidhme iad i gcás cóireáil in aghaidh galar.  Críoch   

University of Galway sets ambitious agenda of research excellence for public      Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science Patrick O’Donovan T.D. has today officially launched the new Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation at University of Galway.    The new research institute brings together more than 200 researchers and academics at the University to pioneer the understanding of disease, and solutions for healthcare.    The Institute’s strategic combination of expertise will facilitate sustained, research-led development at University of Galway, further positioning the Greater Galway region as the centre of Ireland’s global medtech hub and a significant contributor to economic growth and regional development.     The Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation will leverage the University’s expertise in biomedical science and engineering and combine it with our research strength in the field of medicine.     It will operate in close collaboration with the University’s Institute for Clinical Trials, which was launched in 2023, as well as CÚRAM, the Research Ireland-Taighde Éireann funded centre for medical devices, and BioInnovate, the fellowship programme under the Enterprise Ireland Innovators’ Initiative.    Minister O’Donovan said: “I am delighted to be here today to officially launch the new Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation at University of Galway. This groundbreaking initiative brings together over 200 researchers and academics to drive forward our understanding of disease and develop innovative healthcare solutions.    “The Institute’s strategic collaboration of expertise will not only advance research-led development at the University, but also strengthen our position as a global hub for medtech innovation.”    Professor Peter McHugh, Interim President of University of Galway, said: “Excellence in research has been the bedrock of teaching and learning at University of Galway since its foundation in the 1840s. The establishment of the Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation, alongside the recently established Institute for Clinical Trials marks a new level of ambition in our strategic approach to research.    “We welcome Minister O’Donovan to officially mark the beginning of this new journey as we create the environment to enable the translation of fundamental scientific research into potentially life-changing treatments and interventions that directly benefit society - fulfilling our mission to be here for public good.”    The Institute for Health Discovery and Innovation is led by Interim Director Professor Ted Vaughan. Its work will encompass the breadth of biomedical science and engineering research, including fundamental science and discovery, in areas such as cancer biology, cell and chromosome biology; biomedical engineering and medical technologies; regenerative medicine; neuroscience; diagnostics; and advanced therapeutics.     The new university research capacity will enhance the harnessing of scientific breakthroughs for the benefit of clinical trials and healthcare, by accelerating the provision of potentially disruptive and cutting-edge therapies and medical solutions, and how they are applied in the treatment of disease.    Ends 

Researchers at University of Galway are inviting the public to participate in a new cross-border Citizen Science survey and record sightings of red foxes in cities. The survey is particularly focused on the largest cities, both north and south - Dublin, Belfast, Cork, Limerick, Galway, Derry and Waterford. Researchers aim to source as much valuable data as possible for conservation planning for the red fox and to find solutions for potential human-wildlife conflicts. Dr Colin Lawton of University of Galway’s School of Natural Sciences said: “These Citizen Science projects are a brilliant opportunity for us to tap into the wealth of knowledge and information that Irish people have about wildlife in their area. We would love to hear about any sighting or encounter with a fox, whether it is a regular garden visitor, or a chance meeting late at night!” In recent years, urban areas have become increasingly important to Ireland’s wildlife as animals move into expanding cities in search of food and shelter. Red foxes in particular have proved very adaptable and can successfully live out their lives in an urban environment. They are opportunistic animals that are known to thrive in built up areas due to the availability of food sources, such as discarded food, insects and fruit. They also hunt other urban animals such as rats, mice, and pigeons. Being nocturnal, they scavenge at night and seek daytime refuge in gardens, parks, and abandoned buildings.             Project Officer Jodie O’Regan said: “The ecology of urban foxes can often be very different from their rural counterparts, as the proximity of people and relative abundance of food causes them to change their behaviour, but they are the same species. Every record that we get in a citizen science project of this nature will make a difference in understanding urban fox distribution and behaviour and can shed light on the needs of the animals and the potential of cities to provide for them.” Members of the public can record their sightings using the Urban Fox Survey page, hosted by the National Biodiversity Data Centre https://biodiversityireland.ie/surveys/urban-fox-survey/ And if a fox frequently visits your property, please email urbanfoxsurvey@gmail.com. More information can be found on the survey on Facebook (@Urban Fox Survey), Instagram (@urbanfoxsurvey) and Twitter (@UrbanFoxSurvey). Ends

University of Galway’s Professor Siobhán Mullally supports study analysing effect of armed conflict in seven regions worldwide Armed conflict puts children at an increased risk of grave violations while their risk of being trafficked similarly increases, including in transitional period, a new UN study has revealed. The study – the first of its kind – was produced by the Office of the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Virginia Gamba, in close collaboration with the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Professor Siobhán Mullally. Professor Mullally is the Director of the Irish Centre for Human Rights at University of Galway and was appointed Special Rapporteur by the UN Human Rights Council in July 2020.  The study analyses the links between child trafficking and the six grave violations against children caught up in war. They are recruitment and use, killing and maiming, rape and other forms of sexual violence, abduction, attacks on schools and hospitals, and denial of humanitarian access.               Professor Mullally said: “The study addresses a key gap in policy and practice on the protection of children in armed conflict, and limited attention has been given to child trafficking as a protection risk, or to the prevention of child trafficking and accountability, as priorities for sustainable peace. The lack of accountability for child trafficking further contributes to continuing cycles of impunity.”  Focus was on seven countries or geographic areas - Colombia, the Lake Chad basin in Africa, Libya, Myanmar, South Sudan, Syria, and Ukraine - and the report offers recommendations for ensuring greater protection and accountability.             Special Representative of the Secretary General, Virginia Gamba said: “What this study shows are the ways in which child trafficking overlaps and interacts with the six grave violations while mapping out legal and policy responses, which too often are done in silos.” Child trafficking in armed conflict takes many forms, including sexual exploitation and sexual slavery, child marriage, forced labour, recruitment and use in combat and support roles. It has long been used by parties to armed conflicts to control and terrorize communities and to support and sustain conflict. At the same time, grave violations are often part of the lead-up to, process of, or aftermath of child trafficking.  For example, denial of humanitarian access during wartime can make children more vulnerable to being trafficked. Furthermore, the Study found that the risks of child trafficking are deeply gendered. Whereas girls are most often targeted for sexual exploitation and child marriage, boys are more likely to be recruited for use in  hostilities, and sexual exploitation of boys is often under-reported. There also can be both internal and cross-border dimensions to child trafficking in armed conflict. The study recommended calls for full application of the non-punishment principle to emphasize that trafficked children are victims rather than accomplices, and early identification of victims is critical. Other recommendations underscore the importance of countries preventing child trafficking and ensuring long-term protection for victims, including through addressing poverty and gender inequality, ensuring universal registration of all children, and eliminating statelessness.   The study was launched at UN Headquarters on October 3rd, at an event co-sponsored by the Permanent Missions of Greece, Panama, Colombia and the Philippines, with Professor Siobhán Mullally and SRSG Virginia Gamba presenting on the research. The full text of the Report is published at: https://childrenandarmedconflict.un.org/virtual-library/documents/publications/ Ends

University of Galway to lead multi-institutional study in Europe, supported by Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease Research   A research project aimed at advancing the understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders has received €1.1 million in funding support by the European Union through the Joint Programme on Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND). The funding will spearhead a collaborative project, led by researchers at University of Galway, in partnership with institutions in Poland, Italy and Turkey. Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases, present a significant challenge due to their debilitating nature. Marked by the gradual deterioration of nerve cells, these conditions severely impact a person’s quality of life and place a substantial burden on patients, families, and healthcare systems. The research will be led by Dr Kasia Whysall with Dr Leo Quinlan, Principal Investigators and Associate Professors at the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway. Dr Whysall said: “This research endeavours to seek to unravel the complex mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration, with a particular focus on Alzheimer’s Disease. “Specific proteins which accumulate as a result of the disease have been studied, however their regulation poses challenges. "This project aims to uncover valuable insights into the early pathological processes driving neurodegeneration. "Our research suggests that early changes in the function of enzymes known as V-ATPase, and how this affects lysosomes – a type of recycling centre in the body that helps cells function properly, could be a key target for intervention to restore metabolic balance. We also found that damage to these cell parts might make neurons more vulnerable, supporting our investigation into treatment strategies that target gene regulation." The research will be driven by the pressing need for early detection and effective interventions, and will employ cutting-edge technologies and collaborative partnerships to explore novel pathways for development of treatments for Alzheimer’s disease. Central to the research will be the exploration of emerging biomarkers, including micro RNAs (miRs) and extracellular vesicles associated with these disorders and which hold promise as non-invasive indicators of disease onset and progression.             Dr Quinlan said: “Our goal is not only to identify potential biomarkers for early diagnosis, but also to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. By combining our research with innovative therapeutic strategies, we hope to make significant strides towards improving the lives of individuals affected by these devastating conditions.”             Professor Martin O’Donnell, Executive Dean for the College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences at University of Galway, said: “In addition to its potential implications for future clinical practice, this project is an opportunity to transform the landscape of neurodegenerative research, offering new avenues for targeting interventions and personalised treatments. The research partnerships established as part of this research underscores the importance of global cooperation in addressing pressing health challenges.” Ends

As Ireland celebrates a century of diplomatic ties with the United States, University of Galway, Queen's University Belfast and University College Cork are partnering with the Irish Institute of Boston College to explore US-Ireland relations and peacebuilding. The three universities make up the former Queen's Colleges in Ireland – established in 1845 to offer education to all denominations. To mark the centenary and the historic links of the three institutions, a special conference is to take place at the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin on Friday October 4th.  The all-island and transatlantic event will shine a light on US connections to peacebuilding during the Northern Ireland conflict; reconciliation on the island of Ireland, both north and south; and diplomatic relations with the US - one of the most important for the island. Among those taking part is former US Senator and peace envoy George Mitchell, who will open the conference with a video welcome message. The distinguished line-up of academic speakers and policy practitioners includes: Ambassador Nancy Soderberg, Former US Deputy National Security Advisor and former Ambassador at the United Nations Former Taoiseach Bertie Ahern Professor Brendan O’Leary, University of Pennsylvania Professor Mary C. Murphy, Director of the Irish Institute, Boston College Lynsey Moore, Director of International Relations for the Northern Ireland Executive Office Brian Glynn, Managing Director for the Americas in the European External Action Service      The conference will address the potential future role of the US, especially in light of the upcoming 2024 US presidential election, along with the safeguarding of the Good Friday Agreement and supporting relations between the UK, Ireland, Northern Ireland and the EU. It will also celebrate the historic links between the three former Queen's Colleges in Ireland - University of Galway, Queen's University Belfast, and University College Cork - and the relaunch of the Irish Institute of Boston College. Professor Niall Ó Dochartaigh, Professor of Political Science at University of Galway, a 2024-25 Fulbright fellow researching US civil society peacemaking efforts during the Troubles at NYU, and one of the organisers of the conference, said: “Despite initial scepticism and resistance from many, the United States played a positive and significant role in the peace process of the 1990s and continues to play an important role today. “By bringing together practitioners who were directly involved and scholars researching US involvement, this conference will enhance our understanding of the US role in the past and the potential for the US to play a positive role into the future.” Professor Mary Murphy, Director of the Irish Institute, Boston College and one of the organisers of the conference, said: “Against an increasingly volatile and polarised global political landscape, the need to harness the lessons of the Northern Ireland peace process has never been more pressing. The Irish Institute at Boston College is very pleased to partner with colleagues from across the island of Ireland on this conference exploring the impact of US-Ireland relations and peacemaking.”  Dr Peter McLoughlin, a Director of Internationalisation at Queen’s University Belfast who also helped organise the event, added that: “Even the recent challenges of Brexit have shown the continued importance of the US in preserving peace on the island of Ireland. This conference provides an ideal opportunity to review that role and to consider future relationships between the island and the US in an ever more uncertain world.” For more information or to register for the conference visit https://tinyurl.com/bddjy3jv   Ends

New research shows that cooling during the last Ice Age over parts of the North Atlantic was up to 3˚C more severe than estimated An international research team led by University of Galway has discovered a new method to accurately measure past polar sea surface temperature changes and climate change. In a new study published in Nature Communications, Dr Audrey Morley, lecturer in Geography and Ryan Institute and iCRAG scientist at University of Galway, reveals how polar climate history can be detected by analysing the shells of foraminifera - microorganisms no bigger than a grain of sand. The scientists involved in the project describe the research method as invaluable, as it can be applied to new and previously published datasets worldwide to re-evaluate the magnitude and geographical extent of marine polar climate change. Dr Morley, lead author on the research paper, said: “In the future our new method will allow us to evaluate the ability of climate models to simulate polar amplified warming and cooling, which is especially important as climate model simulations targeting warmer than present climates have historically not captured the full extent of polar amplified warming. “This information will enable a major leap forward in our ability to assess the sensitivity of Arctic climate and its role and variability within the global climate system. This will lay the foundation for an improved understanding of climate change.” Foraminifera are small unicellular organisms which build a miniscule shell out of calcium carbonate and other elements available in seawater. In doing so, they record the chemistry and climate of seawater in their shell. At the end of their life, the empty shells sink to the seafloor and are deposited in sediment, like a marine archive year after year, millennia after millennia. Through analysis of the magnesium and calcium (Mg/Ca) preserved in the shells, scientists can get an indirect measure or ‘proxy’ of sea surface temperatures. These climate proxies allow scientists to reveal earth climate history from a few hundred years to billions of years ago and thereby improve an understanding of future climate change. However, in cold polar waters this method doesn’t work because it is compromised by the carbonate chemistry of seawater, leaving us without a tool to measure past marine polar climates. The new research method solves a long-standing problem in Arctic Climate Science. The team set out on several oceanographic cruises, including the Marine Institute’s RV Celtic Explorer in 2020, to collect living polar foraminifera together with the seawater that they lived in. This allowed the researchers to identify exactly how the carbonate chemistry of seawater impacts the temperature signal recorded in the magnesium and calcium Mg/Ca values of the tiny organism. The research showed that for polar foraminifera, the oxygen isotopes preserved in the shells can be used as a proxy for the carbonate chemistry of seawater and when measured together on fossil foraminifera, Mg/Ca and oxygen isotopes can be used to reveal past polar sea surface temperatures globally.  Dr Morley said: “For example, when applied to the last ice age, this method shows that current estimates of cooling over North Atlantic mid-latitudes have been underestimated by up to 3˚C. “Direct observations of sea surface temperatures in the Arctic are short and at best 150 years long. These short records leave us with a gap in our understanding and large uncertainties when predicting how future climate change will respond to rising greenhouse gas emissions. “To improve our understanding and reduce uncertainties we look to the past using climate proxies – such as the foraminifera. Yet, most proxies of essential climate variables, such as sea surface temperatures, suffer from limitations when applied to cold temperatures that characterise Arctic environments. “These limitations prevent us from constraining uncertainties for some of the most sensitive climate tipping points that can trigger rapid and dramatic global climate change. For example, the enhanced warming or cooling at high latitudes - also called Arctic/Polar Amplification; the disruption of heat transport by surface and deep ocean; sea ice loss; and permafrost melting, that are intrinsic to the polar regions.” The research was funded by MSCA-IF Project ARCTICO funded by the European Research Council, the Marine Institute of Ireland Research Programme 2014-2020, Science Foundation Ireland Frontiers for the Future Project, and Grant in Aid funding from the Marine Institute for research expedition CE20009 on the RV Celtic Explorer. Read the full study in Nature Communications here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-53424-w Ends