Natural Sciences

Dr. Brian Ward

B.Sc., Ph.D.

Biography

Lecturer December 2007 to present
National University of Ireland Galway, Ireland
School of Physics

Assistant Professor April 2006 to December 2007
Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography and Department of Ocean, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

Visiting Investigator September 2005 to April 2006
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA, USA
Applied Ocean Physics & Engineering (AOPE) Department

Post-doctoral Investigator April 2002 to September 2005
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MA, USA
Applied Ocean Physics & Engineering (AOPE) Department

Post-doctoral Associate January 2001 to April 2002
NOAA - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, FL, USA
Ocean Chemistry Division (OCD)

Marie Curie Post-doctoral Fellow January 1999 to January 2001
University of Bergen, Norway
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center

Research Interests

Exchange of heat, energy, gases, and water is constantly occurring between the sea and air. The ocean-atmosphere system is therefore one of the most critical components of the climate system.

At the Air-Sea Laboratory we research the processes that are responsible for air-sea exchange. This is achieved by carrying out measurements in the open ocean with specialised instruments, as well as modelling using computational fluid dynamics.

Research Projects

Project	Start Date	End Date
POSTGRADUATE SCHOLARSHIP 2017 VALENTINA GIUNTA - THE ROLE OF TURBULENCE IN THE OCEAN SURFACE BOUNDARY LAYER: MIXED AND MIXING LAYER DEPTHS	01-OCT-17	30-SEP-20
COMPILATION OF A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO BUILD AN EDDY COVARIANCE SYSTEM FOR OPEN-OCEAN SURFACE FLUX MEASUREMENTS FOR DATA ANALYSIS	01-AUG-17	31-MAR-18
FIELD EXPERIMENTS AT THE EKOFISK FIELD IN THE NORTH SEA	01-JUN-17	25-OCT-18
FRONTIERS IN OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC EXCHANGE: AIR SEA INTERFACE AND FLUXES OF MASS AND ENERGY	16-MAR-17	31-AUG-17
NICOP RESEARCH GRANT - CSP - FRONTIERS IN OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC EXCHANGE: AIR SEA INTERFACE AND FLUXES OF MASS AND ENERGY	02-FEB-17	31-DEC-17
THE SURFACE OCEAN AUTONOMUS PROFILING PLATFORM (SOAPP); OPTIMISATION TOWARD COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL	01-JAN-17	30-NOV-20
RETROSPECT - Norwegian Meteorological Institute- Brian Ward	01-FEB-16	31-JUL-16
Development of Optical and Acoustic Techniques for Ocean Surface Boundary Layer Studies	15-MAY-15	14-NOV-16
ULTRAWAVE	01-JAN-15	20-JUN-17
Surface Ocean Lower Atmoshpere Study: A training Network Start	15-AUG-14	14-MAY-17
NICOP RESEARCH GRANT BRIAN WARD	15-AUG-14	30-SEP-15
NICE EXPERIMENT BRIAN WARD	01-JUN-14	30-NOV-15
EXPERIMENTS ON WAVES IN OIL AND ICE	01-MAY-14	31-DEC-18
SMOS MISSION OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA EXPLOITATION BRIAN WARD	01-JAN-14	31-JUL-17
REMOTE SENSING OF OCEAN WAVES FOR RESEARCH AND OFFSHORE INDUSTRIES BRIAN WARD	01-JUL-13	13-DEC-13
STUDY OF OCEAN SURFACES PROCESSES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE RETRIEVALS OF SALINITY FORM SMOS B WARD	01-MAY-13	30-JUN-14
TURVULENCE MEASUREMENTS AT THE OCEAN SURFACE OFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH GLOBAL N62909 12 1 7064 BRIAN WARD	15-MAR-12	30-SEP-14
IRCSET GREP MODELLING FLOW OVER WAVES USING OPENFOAM COMP FLUID DYNAMICS BRIAN WARD	01-JAN-12	31-DEC-14
SFI SCRIPPS STTF INCOMING 09 US I1758 ISTTF 11 BRIAN WARD	08-DEC-11	08-DEC-13
ADVANCING CAPABILITIES IN EDDY CORRELATION AIR-SEA FLUX TECHNIQUE SFI 09/US/I1758 - STTF 11 BRIAN WARD	01-OCT-11	24-JAN-13
ESA SALINITY FROM SMOS BRIAN WARD	01-MAR-11	30-APR-14
IRCSET STUDY OF OCEAN SURGACE PROCESSES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE RETRIEVALS OF SALINITY FROM SMOS BRIAN WARD	01-MAR-11	31-AUG-13
EUFP7 CARBOCHANGE CHANGES IN CARBON UPTAKE AND EMISSIONS BY OCEANS BRIAN WARD	01-MAR-11	28-FEB-15
EI SUPPORT FOR ESA OCEANFLUX PROPOSAL CF-2011-0388 BRIAN WARD	23-FEB-11	13-JAN-12
GENERAL ACCOUNT BRIAN WARD	01-JAN-11	31-DEC-20
Increased preparedness for oil spill modeling using improved ocean BRIAN WARD	01-JAN-11	30-SEP-14
IRCSET INSPIRE POST DOC FELLOW	01-SEP-10	31-AUG-15
Development of a Micro-Rosette Sensor for Total Dissolved Inorganic Carbon Measurement	01-JUL-10	31-DEC-20
NORTHWEST RESEARCH ASSOCIATES NWRA-10-S-129 BRIAN WARD	01-MAY-10	30-APR-11
MILLENNIUM FUND 2009 MF10 P01 BRIAN WARD	01-FEB-10	30-JUN-11
STRIVE CCRP09FS43 MACE HEAD SYSTEMS ANALYSIS BWARD	02-JAN-10	31-JUL-17
EI FP7 CS/2009/0177 ITN 2010 BRIAN WARD OCEAN FLUXES	01-AUG-09	31-MAR-10
EI FP 2009 485 BRIAN WARD FP7 TRAVEL SUPPORT ENV 2010 CARBOOCEAN	01-AUG-09	31-JAN-10
DEVELOP GREENHOUSE GAS 08/USP/I1455 B WARD	01-JUN-09	31-AUG-16
ODU SUBCONTRACT 09-148-363811 - B WARD	27-JAN-09	31-DEC-10
FP7 AIRSEA ARD 224776	01-JAN-09	31-DEC-12
CS 08 123 FP7 COORD SUPPORT BRIAN WARD	01-AUG-08	31-MAR-09
TRAVEL GRANT DEVELOPMENT OF A GREENHOUSE GAS OCEAN	16-JUN-08	15-SEP-08
MF07-P22 OCEAN ATMOSPHERE - BRIAN WARD	01-JAN-08	30-JUL-09

Contract Researchers

Researcher Name	Project	Role
Michael Geever	ICOS	Research Fellow
Adrian Callaghan	Ocean surface whitecapping	Post-doc
Danielle Wain	ESA Salinity	Post-doc
Javier Sanchez	ESA Salinity	post-doc
Ciaran kennedy	Ultrawave	Senior research Fellow
Marc Defossez	Photoacoustic gas analyser	Post-doc
Chiara Uglietti	Photoacoustic gas analyser	Post-doc
Sebastian Landwehr	Ultrawave	Post-doc
Kieran Walesby	ESA Salinity	Post-doc

Peer Reviewed Journals

	Year	Publication
	(2022)	'On the Groupiness and Intermittency of Oceanic Whitecaps' Malila, M. P., J. Thomson, Ø. Breivik, A. Benetazzo, B. Scanlon, and B. Ward (2022) 'On the Groupiness and Intermittency of Oceanic Whitecaps'. J. Geophys. Res, [DOI] [Details]
	(2022)	'Ocean Mixed Layer Depth from Dissipation' Giunta, V. and B. Ward (2022) 'Ocean Mixed Layer Depth from Dissipation'. J. Geophys. Res, [Details]
	(2020)	'Metered reagent injection into microfluidic continuous flow sampling for conductimetric ocean dissolved inorganic carbon sensing' Tweedie, M;Macquart, A;Almeida, J;Ward, B;Maguire, P (2020) 'Metered reagent injection into microfluidic continuous flow sampling for conductimetric ocean dissolved inorganic carbon sensing'. Measurement Science And Technology, 31 [DOI] [Details]
	(2020)	'The analysis of dissolved inorganic carbon in liquid using a microfluidic conductivity sensor with membrane separation of CO2' Tweedie, M,Sun, D,Gajula, DR,Ward, B,Maguire, PD (2020) 'The analysis of dissolved inorganic carbon in liquid using a microfluidic conductivity sensor with membrane separation of CO2'. Microfluidics And Nanofluidics, 24 [DOI] [Details]
	(2019)	'Upper Ocean Response to Rain Observed From a Vertical Profiler' ten Doeschate, A;Sutherland, G;Bellenger, H;Landwehr, S;Esters, L;Ward, B (2019) 'Upper Ocean Response to Rain Observed From a Vertical Profiler'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 124 :3664-3681 [DOI] [Details]
	(2019)	'Long-term hydrolytically stable bond formation for future membrane-based deep ocean microfluidic chemical sensors' Tweedie, M,Sun, D,Ward, B,Maguire, PD (2019) 'Long-term hydrolytically stable bond formation for future membrane-based deep ocean microfluidic chemical sensors'. Lab On A Chip, 19 :1287-1295 [DOI] [Details]
	(2019)	'Constraining Southern Ocean Air-Sea-Ice Fluxes Through Enhanced Observations' Swart, S., S. T. Gille, B. Delille, S. Josey, M. Mazloff, L. Newman, A. F. Thompson, J. Thomson, B. Ward, M. D. D. Plessis, E. C. Kent, J. Girton, L. Gregor, P. Heil, P. Hyder, L. P. Pezzi, R. B. D. Souza, V. Tamsitt, R. A. Weller, and C. J. Zappa (2019) 'Constraining Southern Ocean Air-Sea-Ice Fluxes Through Enhanced Observations'. Frontiers in Marine Science, [DOI] [Details]
	(2018)	'Evaluating humidity and sea salt disturbances on CO2 flux measurements' Nilsson, E.; Bergström, H.; Rutgersson, A.; Podgrajsek, E.; Wallin, M.; Bergström, G.; Dellwik, E.; Landwehr, S.; and Ward, B. (2018) 'Evaluating humidity and sea salt disturbances on CO2 flux measurements'. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, [Details]
	(2018)	'Short-Term Predictions of OCEANIC DRIFT' Christensen, KH,Breivik, O,Dagestad, KF,Rohrs, J,Ward, B (2018) 'Short-Term Predictions of OCEANIC DRIFT'. Oceanography, 31 :59-67 [DOI] [Details]
	(2018)	'Turbulence Scaling Comparisons in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer' Esters, L,Breivik, O,Landwehr, S,ten Doeschate, A,Sutherland, G,Christensen, KH,Bidlot, JR,Ward, B (2018) 'Turbulence Scaling Comparisons in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 123 :2172-2191 [DOI] [Details]
	(2018)	'Using eddy covariance to measure the dependence of air-sea CO2 exchange rate on friction velocity' Landwehr, S,Miller, SD,Smith, MJ,Bell, TG,Saltzman, ES,Ward, B (2018) 'Using eddy covariance to measure the dependence of air-sea CO2 exchange rate on friction velocity'. Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics, 18 :4297-4315 [DOI] [Details]
	(2018)	'Evaluating Humidity and Sea Salt Disturbances on CO2 Flux Measurements' Nilsson, E,Bergstrom, H,Rutgersson, A,Podgrajsek, E,Wallin, MB,Bergstrom, G,Dellwik, E,Landwehr, S,Ward, B (2018) 'Evaluating Humidity and Sea Salt Disturbances on CO2 Flux Measurements'. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 35 :859-875 [DOI] [Details]
	(2018)	'Harnessing remote sensing to address critical science questions on ocean-atmosphere interactions' Neukermans, G., T. Harmel, M. Galí, N. Rudorff, J. Chowdhary, O. Dubovik, C. Hostetler, Y. Hu, C. Jamet, K. Knobelspiesse, Y. Lehahn, P. Litvinov, A. M. Sayer, B. Ward, E. Boss, I. Koren, and L. Miller (2018) 'Harnessing remote sensing to address critical science questions on ocean-atmosphere interactions'. Elementa-Science Of The Anthropocene, 6 (1) [DOI] [Details]
	(2017)	'Parameterizing air-sea gas transfer velocity with dissipation' Esters, L,Landwehr, S,Sutherland, G,Bell, TG,Christensen, KH,Saltzman, ES,Miller, SD,Ward, B (2017) 'Parameterizing air-sea gas transfer velocity with dissipation'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 122 :3041-3056 [DOI] [Details]
	(2017)	'Estimation of bubbled-mediated air/sea gas exchange from concurrent DMS and CO2 transfer velocities at intermediatehigh wind speeds' Bell, T.G.; Landwehr, S.; Miller, S.D.; de Bruyn, W.J.; Callaghan, A.; Scanlon, B.; Ward, B.; Yang, M.; and Saltzman, E.S. (2017) 'Estimation of bubbled-mediated air/sea gas exchange from concurrent DMS and CO2 transfer velocities at intermediatehigh wind speeds'. Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics, [DOI] [Details]
	(2017)	'ASIP: Profiling the upper ocean' ten Doeschate, A., L. Esters, G. Sutherland, D.Wain, K.Walesby, and B.Ward (2017) 'ASIP: Profiling the upper ocean'. Oceanography, [DOI] [Details]
	(2017)	'Looking ahead: A profiling float micro-rosette' Bresnahan, P.; Martz, T.; de Almeida, J.; Ward, B.; and Maguire, P. (2017) 'Looking ahead: A profiling float micro-rosette'. Oceanography, [Details]
	(2017)	'Effects of sea-ice and biogeochemical processes and storms on under-ice water fCO(2) during the winter-spring transition in the high Arctic Ocean: Implications for sea-air CO2 fluxes' Fransson, A,Chierici, M,Skjelvan, I,Olsen, A,Assmy, P,Peterson, AK,Spreen, G,Ward, B (2017) 'Effects of sea-ice and biogeochemical processes and storms on under-ice water fCO(2) during the winter-spring transition in the high Arctic Ocean: Implications for sea-air CO2 fluxes'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 122 :5566-5587 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'The influence of environmental parameters on active and maturing oceanic whitecaps' Scanlon, B. and Ward, B. (2016) 'The influence of environmental parameters on active and maturing oceanic whitecaps'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121 :3325-3336 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT)' Bakker, D.C.E.; Pfeil, B.; Landa, C.S.; Metzl, N.; O’Brien, K.M.; Olsen, A.; Smith, K.; Cosca, C.; Harasawa, S.; Jones, S.D.; Nakaoka, S.I.; Nojiri, Y.; Schuster, U.; Steinhoff, T.; Sweeney, C.; Takahashi, T.; Tilbrook, B.; Wada, C.; Wanninkhof, R.; Alin, S.R.; Balestrini, C.F.; Barbero, L.; Bates, N.R.; Bianchi, A.A.; Bonou, F.; Boutin, J.; Bozec, Y.; Burger, E.F.; Cai, W.J.; Castle, R.D.; Chen, L.; Chierici, M.; Currie, K.; Evans, W.; Featherstone, C.; Feely, R.A.; Fransson, A.; Goyet, C.; Greenwood, N.; Gregor, L.; Hankin, S.; Hardman-Mountford, N.J.; Harlay, J.; Hauck, J.; Hoppema, M.; Humphreys, M.P.; Hunt, C.W.; Huss, B.; Ibánhez, J.S.P.; Johannessen, T.; Keeling, R.; Kitidis, V.; Körtzinger, A.; Kozyr, A.; Krasakopoulou, E.; Kuwata, A.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefévre, N.; Monaco, C.L.; Manke, A.; Mathis, J.T.; Merlivat, L.; Millero, F.J.; Monteiro, P.M.S.; Munro, D.R.; Murata, A.; Newberger, T.; Omar, A.M.; Ono, T.; Paterson, K.; Pearce, D.; Pierrot, D.; Robbins, L.L.; Saito, S.; Salisbury, J.; Schlitzer, R.; Schneider, B.; Schweitzer, R.; Sieger, R.; Skjelvan, I.; Sullivan, K.F.; Sutherland, S.C.; Sutton, A.J.; Tadokoro, K.; Telszewski, M.; Tuma, M.; van Heuven, S.M.A.C.; Vandemark, D.; Ward, B.; Watson, A.J.; and Xu, S. (2016) 'A multi-decade record of high-quality fCO2 data in version 3 of the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT)'. Earth System Science Data (ESSD), 8 :383-413 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'Modeling Whitecap Fraction with a Wave Model' Scanlon, B.; Breivik, O.; Bidlot, J.R.; Janssen, P.A.E.M.; Callaghan, A.H.; Ward, B. (2016) 'Modeling Whitecap Fraction with a Wave Model'. Journal Of Physical Oceanography, 46 :887-894 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'SATELLITE AND IN SITU SALINITY Understanding Near-Surface Stratification and Subfootprint Variability' Boutin, J.; Chao, Y.; Asher,W.E.; Delcroix, T.; Drucker, R.; Drushka, K.; Kolodziejczyk, N.; Lee, T.; Reul, N.; Reverdin, G.; Schanze, J.; Soloviev, A.; Yu, L.; Anderson, J.; Brucker, L.; Dinnat, E.; Garcia, A.S.; Jones, L.; Maes, C.; Meissner, T.; Tang, W.; Vinogradova, N.; and Ward, B. (2016) 'SATELLITE AND IN SITU SALINITY Understanding Near-Surface Stratification and Subfootprint Variability'. Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 97 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'Understanding the formation and evolution of rain-formed fresh lenses at the ocean surface' Drushka, K.; Asher,W.E.;Ward, B.; andWalesby, K. (2016) 'Understanding the formation and evolution of rain-formed fresh lenses at the ocean surface'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121 :2673-2689 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'Measurements of Waves in Landfast Ice Using Inertial Motion Units' Rabault, J.; Sutherland, G.; Ward, B.; Christensen, K.; Halsne, T.; and Jensen, A. (2016) 'Measurements of Waves in Landfast Ice Using Inertial Motion Units'. Ieee Transactions On Geoscience And Remote Sensing, 54 :6399-6408 [DOI] [Details]
	(2016)	'Enhanced Turbulence Associated with the Diurnal Jet in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer' Sutherland, G.; Marié, L.; Reverdin, G.; Christensen, K.J.; Bröstrom, G.; Ward, B. (2016) 'Enhanced Turbulence Associated with the Diurnal Jet in the Ocean Surface Boundary Layer'. Journal Of Physical Oceanography, 46 :3051-3067 [DOI] [Details]
	(2015)	'Observations indicative of rain-induced double diffusion in the ocean surface boundary layer' Walesby, K.; Vialard, J.; Minnett, P.; Callaghan, A.; and Ward, B. (2015) 'Observations indicative of rain-induced double diffusion in the ocean surface boundary layer'. Geophysical Research Letters, 42 :3963-3972 [DOI] [Details]
	(2015)	'A breaking internal wave in the surface ocean boundary layer' Wain, D.J.; Lilly, J.; Callaghan, A.H.; Yashayaev, I.; and Ward, B. (2015) 'A breaking internal wave in the surface ocean boundary layer'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 120 :4151-4161 [DOI] [Details]
	(2015)	'Air-flow distortion and wave interactions: An experimental and numerical comparison' O’Sullivan, N.; Landwehr, S.; and Ward, B. (2015) 'Air-flow distortion and wave interactions: An experimental and numerical comparison'. Methods in Oceanography, [Details]
	(2015)	'High-strength thermoplastic bonding for multi-channel, multi-layer lab-on-chip devices for ocean and environmental applications' Sun, D.; Tweedie, M.; Gajula, D.R.;Ward, B.; and Maguire, P.D. (2015) 'High-strength thermoplastic bonding for multi-channel, multi-layer lab-on-chip devices for ocean and environmental applications'. Microfluidics And Nanofluidics, 19 :913-922 [DOI] [Details]
	(2015)	'Surface Salinity in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre During the STRASSE/SPURS Summer 2012 Cruise' Reverdin, G.; Morisset, S.; Marié, L.; Bourras, D.; Sutherland, G.; Ward, B.; Salvador, J.; Font, J.; Cuypers, Y.; Centurioni, L.; Hormann, V.; Koldziejczyk, N.; Boutin, J.; D’Ovidio, F.; Nencioli, F.; Martin, N.; Diverres, D.; and Alory, G. (2015) 'Surface Salinity in the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre During the STRASSE/SPURS Summer 2012 Cruise'. Oceanography, 28 :114-123 [DOI] [Details]
	(2015)	'Direct Flux Measurements from Mobile Platforms at Sea: Motion and Airflow Distortion Corrections Revisited' Landwehr, S.; O’Sullivan, N.; and Ward, B. (2015) 'Direct Flux Measurements from Mobile Platforms at Sea: Motion and Airflow Distortion Corrections Revisited'. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 32 :1163-1178 [DOI] [Details]
	(2014)	'Influence of surface forcing on near-surface and mixing layer turbulence in the tropical Indian Ocean' Callaghan, A.H.; Ward, B.; and Vialard, J. (2014) 'Influence of surface forcing on near-surface and mixing layer turbulence in the tropical Indian Ocean'. Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers, 94 :107-123 [DOI] [Details]
	(2014)	'Mixed and mixing layer depths in the ocean surface boundary layer under conditions of diurnal stratification' Sutherland, G.; Reverdin, G.; Marié, L.; and Ward, B. (2014) 'Mixed and mixing layer depths in the ocean surface boundary layer under conditions of diurnal stratification'. Geophysical Research Letters, 41 :8469-8476 [DOI] [Details]
	(2014)	'Evaluating Langmuir turbulence parameterizations in the ocean surface boundary layer' Sutherland, G.; Christensen, K.H.; and Ward, B. (2014) 'Evaluating Langmuir turbulence parameterizations in the ocean surface boundary layer'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 119 :1899-1910 [DOI] [Details]
	(2014)	'The Air-Sea Interaction Profiler (ASIP): An Autonomous Upwardly Rising Profiler for Microstructure Measurements in the Upper Ocean' Ward, B.; Fristedt, T.; Callaghan, A.H.; Sutherland, G.; Sanchez, X.; Vialard, J.; and ten Doeschate, A. (2014) 'The Air-Sea Interaction Profiler (ASIP): An Autonomous Upwardly Rising Profiler for Microstructure Measurements in the Upper Ocean'. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 31 :2246-2267 [DOI] [Details]
	(2014)	'Analysis of the PKT correction for direct CO2 flux measurements over the ocean' Landwehr, S.; Miller, S.D.; Smith, M.J.; Saltzman, E.S.; and Ward, B. (2014) 'Analysis of the PKT correction for direct CO2 flux measurements over the ocean'. Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics, 14 :3361-3372 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Oceanic Wave Breaking Coverage Seperation Techniques for Active and Maturing Whitecaps' Scanlon, B. and Ward, B. (2013) 'Oceanic Wave Breaking Coverage Seperation Techniques for Active and Maturing Whitecaps'. Methods in Oceanography, 8 :1-12 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Near-surface diurnal warming simulations: validation with high resolution profile measurements' Scanlon, B.; Wick, G.A.; and Ward, B (2013) 'Near-surface diurnal warming simulations: validation with high resolution profile measurements'. Ocean Science, 9 :977-986 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Air-sea dimethylsulfide (DMS) gas transfer in the North Atlantic: evidence for limited interfacial gas exchange at high wind speed' Bell, T.G.; De Bruyn, W.; Miller, S.D.; Ward, B.; Christensen, K.H.; and Saltzman, E.S. (2013) 'Air-sea dimethylsulfide (DMS) gas transfer in the North Atlantic: evidence for limited interfacial gas exchange at high wind speed'. Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics, 13 :11073-11087 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Surface wave measurements using ship mounted ultrasonic altimeter' Christensen, K.H.; Röhr, J.;Ward, B.; Fer, I.; Broström, G.; Sætra, Ø.; and Breivik, Ø. (2013) 'Surface wave measurements using ship mounted ultrasonic altimeter'. Methods in Oceanography, 6 :1-15 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Mapping flow distortion on oceanographic platforms using computational fluid dynamics' O’Sullivan, N.; Landwehr, S.; and Ward, B. (2013) 'Mapping flow distortion on oceanographic platforms using computational fluid dynamics'. Ocean Science, 9 :855-866 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Analysis of the PKT Correction for Direct CO$_2$ Flux Measurements over the Ocean' S. Landwehr and S. D. Miller and M. J. Smith and E. S. Saltzman and B. Ward (2013) 'Analysis of the PKT Correction for Direct CO$_2$ Flux Measurements over the Ocean'. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss, 13 :1-30 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Evaluating Langmuir Turbulence in the Oceanic Boundary Layer' G. Sutherland K. H. Christensen and B. Ward (2013) 'Evaluating Langmuir Turbulence in the Oceanic Boundary Layer'. J. Geophys. Res, [Details]
	(2013)	'Wave-turbulence scaling in the ocean mixed layer' Sutherland, G.; Christensen, K.H.; and Ward, B. (2013) 'Wave-turbulence scaling in the ocean mixed layer'. Ocean Science, 9 :597-608 [DOI] [Details]
	(2013)	'Near-Sea Surface Temperature Stratification from SVP Drifters' Reverdin; G., S.M.; Bellenger, H.; Boutin, J.; Martin, N.; Blouch, P.; Rolland, J.; Gaillard, F.; Bouruet-Aubertot, P.; and Ward, B. (2013) 'Near-Sea Surface Temperature Stratification from SVP Drifters'. Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology, 30 :1867-1883 [DOI] [Details]
	(2012)	'Observed variation in the decay time of oceanic whitecap foam' Callaghan, A.H.; Deane, G.B.; Stokes, M.D.; and Ward, B. (2012) 'Observed variation in the decay time of oceanic whitecap foam'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117 [DOI] [Details]
	(2011)	'Surface layer mixing during the SAGE ocean fertilization experiment' Stevens, C.; Ward, B.; Law, C.; and Walkington, M (2011) 'Surface layer mixing during the SAGE ocean fertilization experiment'. Deep Sea Research, 58 :776-785 [DOI] [Details]
	(2011)	'The SOLAS Air-Sea Gas Exchange Experiment (SAGE) 2004' Harvey, M.J.; Law, C.S.; Smith, M.J.; Hall, J.A.; Abraham, E.R.; Stevens, C.L.; Hadfield, M.G.; Ho, D.T.; Ward, B.; Archer, S.D.; Cainey, J.M.; Currie, K.I.; Devries, D.; Ellwood, M.J.; Hill, P.; Jones, G.B.; Katz, D.; Kuparinen, J.; Macaskill, B.; Main, W.; Marriner, A.; McGregor, J.; McNeil, C.; Minnett, P.J.; Nodder, S.D.; Peloquin, J.; Pickmere, S.; Pinkerton, M.H.; Safi, K.A.; Thompson, R.;Walkington, M.; Wright, S.W.; and Ziolkowski, L.A. (2011) 'The SOLAS Air-Sea Gas Exchange Experiment (SAGE) 2004'. Deep Sea Research, 58 :753-763 [DOI] [Details]
	(2011)	'Measurements of the oceanic thermal skin effect' Minnett, P.J.; Smith, M.J.; and Ward, B. (2011) 'Measurements of the oceanic thermal skin effect'. Deep-Sea Research Part Ii-Topical Studies In Oceanography, 58 :861-868 [DOI] [Details]
	(2009)	'PHYSICAL EXCHANGES AT THE AIR-SES INTERFACE UK-SOLAS Field Measurements' Brooks, I.M.; Upstill-Goddard, R.C.; Yelland, M.J.; Archer, S.; d’Asaro, E.; Balitsky, P.; Beale, R.; Beattie, C.; Bloom, A.; Brooks, B.J.; Coles, D.; Dacey, J.; DeGrandpre, M.; Dixon, J.; Drennan, W.; Gabriele, J.; Goldson, L.; Hardman-Mountford, N.; Hill, M.K.; Horn, M.; Huebert, B.; de Leeuw, G.; Leighton, T.G.; Liddicoat, M.; Lingard, J.J.N.; McNeil, C.; McQuaid, J.B.; Moat, B.I.; Moore, G.; Neill, C.; Nightingale, P.D.; Norris, S.J.; O’Doherty, S.; Pascal, R.W.; Rebozo, M.; Salter, M.; Schuster, U.; Skjelvan, I.; Slagter, H.; Stephens, J.; Smith, M.H.; Smith, P.D.; Srokosz, M.; Taylor, P.K.; Telszewski, M.;Walsh, R.;Ward, B.;Woolf, D.K.; Young, D.; and Zemmelink, H. (2009) 'PHYSICAL EXCHANGES AT THE AIR-SES INTERFACE UK-SOLAS Field Measurements'. Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 90 :629-644 [DOI] [Details]
	(2009)	'Profiles of ocean surface heating (POSH): A new model of upper ocean diurnal warming' Gentemann, C.L.; Minnett, P.J.; and Ward, B. (2009) 'Profiles of ocean surface heating (POSH): A new model of upper ocean diurnal warming'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114 [DOI] [Details]
	(2009)	'Cirene: Air-sea interactions in the Seychelles-Chagos thermocline ridge region' Vialard, J.; Duvel, J.P.; McPhaden, M.; Bouruet-Aubertot, P.;Ward, B.; Key, E.; Bourras, D.; Weller, R.A.; Minnett, P.J.; Weill, A.; Cassou, C.; Eymard, L.; Fristedt, T.; Basdevant, C.; Dandoneau, Y.; Duteil, O.; Izumo, T.; de Boyer Montégut, C.; and Masson, S. (2009) 'Cirene: Air-sea interactions in the Seychelles-Chagos thermocline ridge region'. Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society, 90 :45-61 [DOI] [Details]
	(2006)	'Fluxes of N2, O2, and CO2 in Nearshore Waters o_ Martha's Vineyard' McNeil, C.L.; Ward, B.; McGillis, W.R.; DeGrandpre, M.D.; and Marcinowski, L. (2006) 'Fluxes of N2, O2, and CO2 in Nearshore Waters o_ Martha's Vineyard'. Continental Shelf Research, 26 :1281-1294 [DOI] [Details]
	(2006)	'A method to estimate net community metabolism from pro_les of dissolved O2 and N2' McNeil, C.L.; Katz, D.R.; Ward, B.; McGillis, W.R.; and Johnson, B.D. (2006) 'A method to estimate net community metabolism from pro_les of dissolved O2 and N2'. Hydrobiologia, [DOI] [Details]
	(2006)	'Near Surface Ocean Temperature' Ward, B. (2006) 'Near Surface Ocean Temperature'. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 111 [DOI] [Details]
	(2006)	'Thermometric measurements of the molecular sublayer at the air{water interface' Ward, B. and Donelan, M.A. (2006) 'Thermometric measurements of the molecular sublayer at the air{water interface'. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 [DOI] [Details]
	(2005)	'A Simple Model for the Short-Time Evolution of Near-Surface Current and Temperature Profiles' A. D. Jenkins and B. Ward (2005) 'A Simple Model for the Short-Time Evolution of Near-Surface Current and Temperature Profiles'. Deep-Sea Res. Pt II, 52 :1202-1214 [Details]
	(2004)	'Evaluation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Coupled-Ocean Atmospheric Response Experiment (NOAA/COARE) air-sea gas transfer parameterization using GasEx data' Hare, J.E., Fairall,C.W.,McGillis,W.R., Edson,J.B.,Ward,B.,Wanninkhof,R. (2004) 'Evaluation of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Coupled-Ocean Atmospheric Response Experiment (NOAA/COARE) air-sea gas transfer parameterization using GasEx data'. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 [DOI] [Details]
	(2004)	'Inuence of rain on air-sea gas exchange: Lessons from a model ocean' Ho, D.T.,Zappa,C.J.,McGillis,W.R., Bliven,L.F., Ward,B., Dacey,J.W.H.,Schlosser,P., Hendricks,M.B. (2004) 'Inuence of rain on air-sea gas exchange: Lessons from a model ocean'. Journal of Geophysical Research, [DOI] [Details]
	(2004)	'SkinDeEP: A Pro_ling Instrument for Upper Decameter Sea Surface Measurements' Ward, B.,Wanninkhof,R.,Minnett, P.J.,Head,M. (2004) 'SkinDeEP: A Pro_ling Instrument for Upper Decameter Sea Surface Measurements'. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 21 :207-222 [Details]
	(2004)	'Biases in the air-sea ux of CO2 resulting from ocean surface temperature gradients' Ward, B., Wanninkhof, W. R., McGillis., Jessup,A.T., DeGrandpre,M.D., Hare,J.E., Edson,J.B. (2004) 'Biases in the air-sea ux of CO2 resulting from ocean surface temperature gradients'. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109 [DOI] [Details]
	(2002)	'Toward Improved Validation of Satellite Sea Surface Skin Temperature Measurements for Climate Research' Donlon, C. J.,P. J. Minnett.,Gentemann, C.,Nightingale,T.J., Barton, I.J.,Ward, B.,M. J. Murray (2002) 'Toward Improved Validation of Satellite Sea Surface Skin Temperature Measurements for Climate Research'. Journal of Climate, 15 :353-369 [Details]
	(1999)	'A neural network model for predicting the bulk-skin temperature difference at the sea surface' Ward, B,Redfern, S (1999) 'A neural network model for predicting the bulk-skin temperature difference at the sea surface'. International Journal Of Remote Sensing, 20 :3533-3548 [Details]

Book Chapters

	Year	Publication
	(2020)	'Parameterising whitecap coverage using sea surface imagery' Scanlon, B., B.Ward, C. O’Dowd, and S. G. Jennings (2020) 'Parameterising whitecap coverage using sea surface imagery' In: Recent Advances in the Study of Oceanic Whitecaps. Switzerland: Springer. [Details]
	(2016)	'The impact of near-surface salinity structure on SMOS retrievals' Walesby, K.T. and Ward, B. (2016) 'The impact of near-surface salinity structure on SMOS retrievals' In: Remote Sensing Advances for Earth System Science. :75-88 Berlin: Springer-Verlag. [Details]
	(2013)	'Transfer across the air-sea interface' C. S. Garbe, A. Rutgersson, J. Boutin, B. Delille, C.W. Fairall, N. Gruber, J. Hare, D. Ho, M. T. Johnson, G. de Leeuw, P. D. Nightingale, H. Pettersson, J. Piskozub, E. Sahlée, W. Tsai, B. Ward, D. K. Woolf, and C. J. Zappa (2013) 'Transfer across the air-sea interface' In: Transfer Across the Air-Sea Interface, in Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles. Heidelberg: Springer Earth System Sciences. [DOI] [Details]
	(2007)	'Air-Water Interfacial Laboratory Measurements' B. Ward (2007) 'Air-Water Interfacial Laboratory Measurements' In: Transport at the Air Sea Interface — Measurements, Models and Parameterizations. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. [Details]
	(2001)	'An autonomous profiler for near surface temperature measurements' Ward, B., and P.J. Minnett (2001) 'An autonomous profiler for near surface temperature measurements' In: Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. USA: AGU. [Details]

Conference Publications

	Year	Publication
	(2016)	*Seventh International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces* Esters, L.; Landwehr, S.; Sutherland, G.; Bell, T.G.; Saltzman, E.S.; Christensen, K.H.; Miller, S.D.; and Ward, B. (2016) The relationship between ocean surface turbulence and air-sea gas transfer velocity: An in-situ evaluation . In: A. Jessup and W. Asher eds. Seventh International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces [Details]
	(2012)	*SOLAS & EGU Joint Conference, Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science* Ward, B.; Landwehr, S.; Sutherland, G.; O’Sullivan, N.; Scanlon, B.; Callaghan, A.H.; Sanchez, X.; Christensen, K.; Broström, G.; Lilly, J.; Miller, S.; Mitchell, N.; and Terray, E.A. (2012) Developing techniques for studying the surface oceanlower atmosphere system SOLAS & EGU Joint Conference, Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science [Details]
	(2008)	*Proceedings of the 3rd US/EU-Baltic International Symposium* B. Ward and T. Fristedt (2008) Air-Sea Interaction Profiler: Autonomous Upper Ocean Measurements Proceedings of the 3rd US/EU-Baltic International Symposium Talinn, [Details]
	(2008)	*2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-BALTIC INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM* Ward, B;Fristedt, T (2008) Air-Sea Interaction Profiler: Autonomous Upper Ocean Measurements 2008 IEEE/OES US/EU-BALTIC INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM [Details]
	(2003)	*12th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere* J. E. Hare and C. W. Fairall and W. R. McGillis and B. Ward and R. Wanninkhof (2003) Temperature sensitivity of a micrometeorologically-based air sea gas transfer parameterization 12th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere Long Beach, Calif, [Details]
	(2000)	*Proc. ERS-ENVISAT Symposium* P. J. Minnett and B. Ward (2000) Measurements of near-surface ocean temperature variability - consequences on the validation of AATSR on ENVISAT Proc. ERS-ENVISAT Symposium Gothenburg, Sweden, [Details]

Published Reports

	Year	Publication
	(2011)	Impacts of Increased Atmospheric CO2 on Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems, Chap. 2&3. O’Dowd, C.; Cave, R.; McGovern, E.; Ward, B.; Kivimae, C.; McGrath, T.; Stengel, D.; Westbrook, G., (2011) Impacts of Increased Atmospheric CO2 on Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems, Chap. 2&3. Marine Institute, Galway, Ireland. [Details]

Conference Contributions

	Year	Publication
	(2020)	Invited Talk: University of Gothenburg, B. Ward (2020) Capturing Processes at the Air-Sea Interface with an Autonomous Upwardly-Rising Profiler. [Invited Oral Presentation], Invited Talk: University of Gothenburg, University of Gothenburg , 15-NOV-20. [Details]
	(2020)	Ocean Sciences, Giunta, V. and B. Ward (2020) Lower atmosphere processes affecting the surface ocean: mixed and mixing layer depths. [Conference Organising Committee Chairperson], Ocean Sciences, San Diego , 15-FEB-20. [Details]
	(2020)	Ocean Sciences, Malila, M., J. Thomson, O. Breivik, B. Scanlon, B.Ward, A. Benetazzo, and F. Bergamasco (2020) Stereo video observations of breaking waves in storm conditions. [Poster Presentation (Refereed)], Ocean Sciences, San Diego , 15-FEB-20. [Details]
	(2020)	Ocean Sciences, ten Doeschate, A., A. E. Hay, and B.Ward (2020) Turbulence observations in the upper ocean from autonomous platforms. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences, San Diego , 15-FEB-20. [Details]
	(2019)	EGU General Assembly, ten Doeschate, A., B. Ward, L. Esters, and G. Sutherland (2019) Turbulent mixing processes in the upper ocean during solar heating and rain. [Poster Presentation (Refereed)], EGU General Assembly, Vienna , 12-APR-19. [Details]
	(2017)	SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Esters, L., B. Ward, S. Landwehr, G. Sutherland, Ø. Breivik, J. Bidlot, K. Christensen, and A. ten Doeschate (2017) Evaluation of scaling approaches for the oceanic turbulence at the air-sea interface. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Cargése, France , 15-MAY-17. [Details]
	(2017)	SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, ten Doeschate, A.; Sutherland, G.; Landwehr, S.; Christensen, K.H.; and Ward, B. (2017) The ocean response to rainfall: A case study. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Cargése, France , 15-MAY-17. [Details]
	(2017)	SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Landwehr, S.; Scanlon, B.; Esters, L.; Bell, T.; Miller, S.D.; Saltzman, E.; Smith, M.; Christensen, K.H.; and Ward, B. (2017) Can sea state influence the air sea gas exchange of CO2?. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Cargése, France , 15-MAY-17. [Details]
	(2017)	SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Bell, T.G.; Landwehr, S.; Miller, S.D.; Bruyn, W.D.; Callaghan, A.H.; Scanlon, B.; Ward, B.; Yang, M.; and Saltzman, E.S. (2017) Air/sea gas transfer: Influence of waves and bubbles. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Cargése, France , 15-MAY-17. [Details]
	(2017)	SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Giunta, V. and Ward, B. (2017) The role of the mixed layer depth on air-sea fluxes as determined with the air-sea interaction profiler (ASIP) in the north atlantic. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Workshop Frontiers in Ocean- Atmosphere Interaction: Air-Sea Fluxes of Mass and Energy, Cargése, France , 15-MAY-17. [Details]
	(2016)	SOLAS in Asia: A Future SOLAS Symposium, Ward, B.; Walesby, K.; Esters, L.; ten Doeschate, A.; Sutherland, G.; Landwehr, S.; and Scanlon, B. (2016) Upper ocean turbulence and its impact on air-sea fluxes. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS in Asia: A Future SOLAS Symposium, Qingdao, China , 27-OCT-16. [Details]
	(2016)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Esters, L., B.Ward, G. Sutherland, A. T. Doeschate, S. Landwehr, T. Bell, and K. Christensen (2016) Evaluation of scaling approaches for the oceanic dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy in the surface ocean. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, USA , 21-FEB-16. [Details]
	(2016)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Sutherland, G., L. Marié, G. Reverdin, K. Christensen, G. Broström, and B. Ward (2016) Enhanced turbulence associated with the diurnal jet in the ocean surface boundary layer. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, USA , 21-FEB-16. [Details]
	(2016)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Ward, B., A. ten Doeschate, G. Sutherland, L. Esters, and K. Christensen (2016) Estimates of mixed and mixing layer depths from ASIP. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, USA , 21-FEB-16. [Details]
	(2016)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Rabault, J., G. Sutherland, A. Jensen, K. Christensen, B.Ward, A. Marchenko, E. Morozov, O. Gundersen, T. Halsne, and E. Lindstrøm (2016) Wave measurements in landfast ice in Svalbard: Evolution of wave propagation following wind waves to swell transition. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, New Orleans, USA , 21-FEB-16. [Details]
	(2016)	Airsea Gas Flux: Progress and Future Prospects, Ward, B., V. Garçon, S. IPO/SSC, G. Sutherland, L. Esters, S. Landwehr, G. Reverdin, L. Marié, K. Christensen, T. Bell, and E. Saltzman (2016) Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS): Air-sea interface and fluxes of mass and energy. [Keynote Address], Airsea Gas Flux: Progress and Future Prospects, Ifremer, Brest, France , 05-SEP-16. [Details]
	(2016)	Global Climate Observation: the Road to the Future, Bourassa, M. A., T. Tanhua, C. A. Clayson, J. Edson, S. T. Gille, S. K. Gulev, J. Johannessen, S. A. Josey, M. Kubota, M. Mazloff, S. Swart, B. Ward, R. Weller, and L. Yu (2016) Roles of air/sea exchange in the cycles of energy, moisture and CO2. [Oral Presentation], Global Climate Observation: the Road to the Future, Amsterdam, Netherlands , 02-MAR-16 - 04-MAR-16. [Details]
	(2015)	7th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Esters, L., B. Ward, S. Landwehr, G. Sutherland, T. Bell, E. Saltzman, and S. Miller (2015) In situ evaluation of the relationship between ocean surface turbulence and air-sea gas transfer velocity. [Poster Presentation], 7th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Seattle, USA , 18-MAY-15. [Details]
	(2015)	EGU General Assembly, Ward, B., G. Sutherland, G. Reverdin, L. Marie, K. Christensen, G. Broström, R. Harcourt , and O. Breivik (2015) Ocean surface observations of the diurnal cycle of turbulence with ASIP. [Poster Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 12-APR-15 - 17-APR-15. [Details]
	(2015)	EGU General Assembly, ten Doeschate, A., B. Ward, G. Sutherland, J. Font and G. Reverdin (2015) Diurnal warming observations with ASIP in the subtropical northern Atlantic. [Poster Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 12-APR-15 - 17-APR-15. [Details]
	(2015)	EGU General Assembly, Walesby, K., B. Ward, J. Vialard, , and P. Minnett (2015) Observations of a downward mixing of rainfall with the ASIP microstructure profiler. [Poster Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 12-APR-15 - 17-APR-15. [Details]
	(2015)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, ten Doeschate, A., B. Ward, and G. Sutherland, 2015. (2015) Diurnal warm layer model validation with microstructure measurements. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Kiel, Germany , 07-SEP-15. [Details]
	(2015)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, Esters, L., B.Ward, and G. Sutherland (2015) Evaluation of scaling approaches for the oceanic dissipation rate of turbulent kinetic energy at the air-sea interface. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Kiel, Germany , 07-SEP-15. [Details]
	(2015)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, Scanlon, B. and B. Ward (2015) The influence of environmental parameters on active and maturing oceanic whitecaps. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Kiel, Germany , 07-SEP-15. [Details]
	(2015)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, Bell, T. G., S. Landwehr, M. Yang, B. Ward, S. D. Miller, A. Callaghan, B. Scanlon, W. D. Bruyn, C. S. Law, M. J. Smith, and E. S. Saltzman (2015) Quantifying the effect of bubbles upon air/sea gas exchange. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Kiel, Germany , 07-SEP-15. [Details]
	(2015)	19th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Scanlon, B., S. Miller, and B. Ward (2015) Actively breaking and maturing oceanic whitecap observations. [Oral Presentation], 19th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Phoenix, USA , 04-JAN-15 - 08-JAN-15. [Details]
	(2015)	19th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Ward, B., G. Sutherland, G. Reverdin, L. Marié, K. Christensen, G. Bröstrom, R. Harcourt and Ø. Breivik (2015) Observations of the diurnal cycle of near surface dissipation and shear. [Poster Presentation], 19th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Phoenix, USA , 04-JAN-15 - 08-JAN-15. [Details]
	(2015)	19th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Landwehr, S., N. O’Sullivan, and B. Ward (2015) A revised motion and tilt correction for direct air-sea flux measurements. [Oral Presentation], 19th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction, Phoenix, USA , 04-JAN-15 - 08-JAN-15. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, ten Doeschate, A., G. Sutherland, J. Font, G. Reverdin, and B. Ward (2014) Nearsurface measurements in the subtropical northern atlantic: Heat exchange and salinity variability. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean- Atmosphere Interactions Science, O’Sullivan, N., S. Miller, and B. Ward (2014) Flow distortion error with wind/wave interactions using computational fluid dynamics. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean- Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Bell, T., M.-X. Yang, E. Saltzman, W. de Bruyn, C. Marandino, S. Miller, C. Law, M. Smith, K. Christensen, and B. Ward, (2014) Direct eddy covariance measurements of dimethylsulfide air/sea gas transfer in the southern ocean. [Oral Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Landwehr, S., N. O’Sullivan, G. Sutherland, A. ten Doeschate, J. Font, and B. Ward (2014) Shipborne direct flux measurements of CO2: Advanced motion correction. [Oral Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Esters, L., J. Lilly, and B. Ward (2014) Simultaneous observations of diurnal warming and a convective event in the Labrador sea. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Scanlon, B., S. Miller, , and B. Ward (2014) Oceanic whitecaps: Actively breaking and maturing whitecaps. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Ireland , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Sutherland, G., G. Reverdin, L. Marié, G. Bröström, K. Christensen, and B. Ward (2014) Diurnal evolution of turbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer. [Oral Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 28-OCT-14 - 31-OCT-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, de Almeida, J. L., B. Ward, P. J. Bresnahan Jr., P. Maguire, and T. R. Martz (2014) Almeida, J. L., B. Ward, P. J. Bresnahan Jr., P. Maguire, and T. R. Martz, 2014. Micro-fluidic dynamics in the micro-rosette for in situ measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Landwehr, S., S. Miller, M. Smith, E. Saltzman, and B. Ward (2014) Analysis of the PKT correction for direct CO2 flux measurements over the ocean. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Paskyabi, M. B., B. Ward, and I. Fer (2014) Observational and numerical study of wave-turbulence interaction near the sea surface. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, O’Sullivan, N., S. Landwehr, S. Miller, and B. Ward (2014) Mapping flow distortion on oceanographic research vessels using computational fluid dynamics. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Scanlon, B. and B. Ward (2014) Discriminating between active and maturing oceanic whitecaps. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Font, J., B. Ward, M. Emelianov, J. Busecke, and S. Morisset (2014) SPURS-MIDAS Cruise in the North Atlantic Salinity Maximum. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, ten Doeschate, A., G. Sutherland, K.Walseby, G. Reverdin, J. Font, and B.Ward (2014) Upper ocean variability of temperature, salinity and dissipation during SPURS. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Sutherland, G., B. Ward, and K. Christensen (2014) Evaluating turbulence regimes in the ocean surface boundary layer: Measurements from a vertically rising microstructure profiler. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Walesby, K. T., B. Ward, and J. Vialard (2014) Observations of double diffusion in the upper ocean. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Ward, B., G. Sutherland, S. Landwehr, S. Miller, E. Saltzman, and T. Bell (2014) Relationship between air-sea gas transfer velocities k derived from eddy covariance direct flux measurements and ocean surface dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2014)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Bresnahan Jr., P. J., T. R. Martz, J. L. de Almeida, P. Maguire, and B. Ward (2014) The development of a micro-rosette for low-volume, low-power, in situ profiles of dissolved inorganic carbon. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, Hawaii , 23-FEB-14 - 28-FEB-14. [Details]
	(2013)	SMOS & Aquarius Science Workshop, Ward, B., G. Sutherland, A. ten Doeschate, G. Reverdin, and J. Font (2013) Upper ocean profiles of surface salinity from the air-sea interaction profiler. [Oral Presentation], SMOS & Aquarius Science Workshop, Brest, France , 15-APR-13 - 17-APR-13. [Details]
	(2013)	EGU General Assembly, Wain, D., B. Ward, J. Lilly, and A. Callaghan (2013) Breaking internal waves on the pycnocline of the Labrador Sea. [Poster Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 07-APR-13 - 12-APR-13. [Details]
	(2012)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Broström, G., K. H. Christensen, B.Ward, J. Röhrs, M. Drivdal, G. Sutherland, Ø. Sætra, L. R. Hole, S. Sundby, and I. Fer (2012) Waves, mixing, and drift in the upper ocean. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Salt Lake City, USA , 19-FEB-12 - 24-FEB-12. [Details]
	(2012)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Christensen, K. H., J. Röhrs, B. Ward, M. Drivdal, and G. Broström (2012) Surface wave measurements using ship mounted ultrasonic altimeter. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Salt Lake City, USA , 19-FEB-12 - 24-FEB-12. [Details]
	(2012)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Sutherland, G., B.Ward, K. H. Christensen, J. Röhrs, Ø. Sætra, G. Broström, M. Drivdal, and X. Sanchez (2012) Scaling turbulence in the upper ocean: Measurements from a vertically rising microstructure profiler. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Salt Lake City, USA , 19-FEB-12 - 24-FEB-12. [Details]
	(2012)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Ward, B., A. H. Callaghan, G. Sutherland, S. Miller, K. H. Christensen, G. Broström, Ø. Sætra, and J. Lilly (2012) Response of upper ocean to forcing parameters. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Salt Lake City, USA , 19-FEB-12 - 24-FEB-12. [Details]
	(2012)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, Landwehr, S., S. Miller, E. Saltzman, and B. Ward (2012) Eddy covariance air-sea CO2 flux measurements using closed path IR gas analysers. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Cle Elum, USA , 07-MAY-12 - 10-MAY-12. [Details]
	(2012)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, de Almeida, J. L., B.Ward, J. Shutler, C. Gentemann, Z. A.Wang, and P. J. Bresnahan (2012) On the inclusion of the ocean’s diurnal warming effect for the global air-sea net budget estimation. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Cle Elum, USA , 07-MAY-12 - 10-MAY-12. [Details]
	(2011)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Ward, B., G. Sutherland, X. Sanchez, A. H. Callaghan, and S. M. J. Lilly (2011) Upper ocean measurements with the high-resolution air-sea interaction profiler ASIP. [Oral Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 29-NOV-11 - 02-DEC-11. [Details]
	(2011)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Landwehr, S., B. Ward, S. Miller, G. Terray, and N. Mitchell (2011) Improved eddy covariance measurements of the air-sea carbon dioxide flux. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 29-NOV-11 - 02-DEC-11. [Details]
	(2011)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Scanlon, B., B. Ward and A.H. Callaghan (2011) The processing of sea surface images of breaking waves. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 29-NOV-11 - 02-DEC-12. [Details]
	(2011)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, O’Sullivan, N. and B. Ward (2011) Mapping flow distortion on oceanographic platforms for improving direct estimates of air-sea fluxes. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 29-NOV-11 - 02-DEC-11. [Details]
	(2011)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Sutherland, G., B.Ward, X. Sanchez, A. H. Callaghan, S. Sundby, Ø. Sætra, G. Broström, M. D. K. Christensen, J. Röhrs, I. Fer, and S. Miller (2011) Scaling turbulence in the upper ocean. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 29-NOV-11 - 02-DEC-11. [Details]
	(2011)	Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, O’Sullivan, N. and B. Ward (2011) Mapping flow distortion on oceanographic platforms for improving direct estimates of air-sea fluxes. [Poster Presentation], Earth Observation for Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Science, Frascati, Italy , 29-NOV-11 - 02-DEC-11. [Details]
	(2011)	SFI Summit, Ward, B. (2011) Tracking CO2 across the air-sea interface and into the deep ocean. [Oral Presentation], SFI Summit, Athlone, Ireland , 14-NOV-11. [Details]
	(2010)	Ocean Sciences meeting, Callaghan, A. H., B. Ward, T. Fristedt, J. Vialard, R. A. Weller, and C. E. Grosch (2010) Upper ocean measurements of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate with an upwardly moving microstructure profiler. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences meeting, Oregon , 22-FEB-10 - 26-FEB-10. [Details]
	(2010)	Ocean Sciences meeting, Reverdin, G., B. Ward, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, D. Bourras, J. Boutin, A. H. Callaghan, D. Legain, and L. Marie (2010) Gogasmos time series stations in the Bay of Biscay during May 2009. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences meeting, Oregon, USA , 22-FEB-10 - 26-FEB-10. [Details]
	(2010)	6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Ward, B. and A. H. Callaghan (2010) Turbulence dissipation estimates near the air-sea interface. [Oral Presentation], 6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Kyoty, Japan , 16-MAY-10. [Details]
	(2010)	6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Ward, B. and A. H. Callaghan (2010) Turbulence dissipation estimates near the air-sea interface. [Oral Presentation], 6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Kyoty, Japan , 16-MAY-10. [Details]
	(2010)	6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Defossez, M., B. Ward, and N. Fitzpatrick (2010) Air-sea flux measurements by eddy correlation off the Southwestern Ireland coast preliminary results. [Poster Presentation], 6th International Symposium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Kyoto, Japan , 16-MAY-10. [Details]
	(2009)	EGU General Assembly, Ward, B., G. Reverdin, J. M. Lilly, and R. W. Schmitt (2009) Salinity gradients at the ocean surface: Consequences for satellite-derived salinity fields. [Oral Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 20-APR-09. [Details]
	(2009)	EGU General Assembly, Ward, B., A. H. Callaghan, T. Fristedt, J. Vialard, Y. Cuypers, R. A. Weller, and C. E. Grosch (2009) Upper ocean profiles measurements with ASIP. [Oral Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 19-APR-09. [Details]
	(2009)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, Ward, B. and A. H. Callaghan (2009) Toward quantification of upper ocean and lower atmosphere processes for improved determination of air-sea gas fluxes. [Poster Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Barcelona, Spain , 16-NOV-09. [Details]
	(2008)	EGU General Assembly, Ward, B., T. Fristedt, J. Vialard, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, Y. Cuypers, and R. A. Weller (2008) Small-scale upper ocean measurements during the Cirene campaign. [Poster Presentation], EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria , 13-APR-08. [Details]
	(2008)	4th Aquarius/SAC-D Science Workshop, Ward,B and R.W. Schmitt (2008) Near surface ocean salinity gradients: Consequences for the aquarius mission. [Oral Presentation], 4th Aquarius/SAC-D Science Workshop, Puerto Madryn, Argentina , 03-DEC-08. [Details]
	(2006)	EOS Transactions AGU, 87, (36), Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Abstract OS35G-16, Ward, B., C. Gentemann, and R. Wanninkhof (2006) The diurnal warm layer and its implication for the air-sea flux of carbon dioxide. [Refereed Abstracts], EOS Transactions AGU, 87, (36), Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Abstract OS35G-16, unknown , 21-FEB-06. [Details]
	(2006)	37th International Liège Colloquium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Ward,B. (2006) ASIP: Air-Sea interaction profiler. [Poster Presentation], 37th International Liège Colloquium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Liège, Belgium , 02-MAY-06. [Details]
	(2006)	37th International Liège Colloquium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, McNeil, C. L., B. Ward, W. R. McGillis, M. D. DeGrandpre, and L. Marcinowski (2006) Fluxes of N2, O2, and CO2 in nearshore waters off martha’s vineyard. [Oral Presentation], 37th International Liège Colloquium on Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces, Liège, Belgium , 02-MAY-06. [Details]
	(2005)	7th International Carbon Dioxide Conference, Ward,B. and K. Currie (2005) Estimates of the skin effect on air-sea flux of CO2. [Poster Presentation], 7th International Carbon Dioxide Conference, Boulder, Colorado , 26-SEP-05. [Details]
	(2005)	EGU General Assemly, Jenkins, A.D. and B. Ward (2005) Measured and modelled profiles of near surface temperature. [Oral Presentation], EGU General Assemly, Vienna, Austria , 25-APR-05. [Details]
	(2004)	EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, McGillis,W. R., J. B. Edson, C. J. Zappa, B.Ward, J. E. H. E. A. Terray, C.W. Fairall, W. Drennan, M. A. Donelan, M. D. DeGrandpre, A. T. Jessup, R.Wanninkhof, R. A. Feely, G. C. Johnson, and C. L. Sabine (2004) Diurnal air-sea carbon dioxide fluxes in the equatorial pacific. [Non Refereed Paper/Abstract Presented at Conference], EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Portland, Oregon, USA , 27-JAN-04. [Details]
	(2004)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Ward, B. and P. J. Minnett (2004) Observations of cool skin and warm layer temperatures in the Gulf of California. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, Oregon , 27-JAN-04. [Details]
	(2004)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Ward, B., P. J. Minnett, and M. A. Donelan (2004) Skin-layer profiles in a wind-wave tank under various heat flux regimes. [Poster Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Portland, Oregon , 27-JAN-04. [Details]
	(2004)	EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Ward, B., C. McNeil, W. R. McGillis, and M. D. Degrandpre (2004) Air–sea gas exchange measurements of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide in a coastal environment. [Non Refereed Paper/Abstract Presented at Conference], EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Portland, Oregon, USA , 27-JAN-04. [Details]
	(2004)	EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Abstract, Ward, B., P. Strutton, P. J. Minnett, I. Nardello, and L. Lazzara (2004) Study of near surface radiant heating from irradiance and temperature profiles in the mediterranean. [Non Refereed Paper/Abstract Presented at Conference], EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Abstract, Portland, Oregon, USA , 27-JAN-04. [Details]
	(2004)	observations of the effect of the skin temperature on regional air–sea flux of CO2, EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Ward, B., R.Wanninkhof, P. J. Minnett,W. R. McGillis, and A. T. Jessup (2004) Direct observations of the effect of the skin temperature on regional air–sea flux of CO2. [Non Refereed Paper/Abstract Presented at Conference], observations of the effect of the skin temperature on regional air–sea flux of CO2, EOS Transactions AGU, 84, (52). Ocean Sciences Meeting Supplement, Portland, Oregon, USA , 27-JAN-04. [Details]
	(2004)	SOLAS Open Science Conference, Harvey, M., C. Law, J. Hall, M. Smith, E. Abraham, S. Archer, K. Currie, M. Ellwood, G. J. D. Ho, P. Minnett, J. Peloquin, H. Swan, R. Thompson, P. Boyd, M. Bender, D. D. J. Cainey, J. G. M. Hadfield, P. Hill, D. Katz, J. Kuparinen, B. Macaskill, D. Mackie, C. McNeil, W. Main, A. Marriner, J. McGregor, S. Nodder, S. Pickmere, B. Popp, M. Ruer, K. Safi, H. Sievering, C. Stevens, M.Walkington, B.Ward, S. Wright, and L. Ziolkowski (2004) The SOLAS air-sea gas exchange (SAGE) 2004 experiment and effects of iron fertilisation on gas exchange. [Oral Presentation], SOLAS Open Science Conference, Halifax, Canada , 13-OCT-04. [Details]
	(2003)	7th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Stevens, C. L., M. J. Smith, B. Ward, C. J. Lemckert, and J. A. McGregor (2003) Air-sea interaction in wellington harbour: the effects of wind forcing on turbulent mixing and stratification. [Conference Organising Committee Chairperson], 7th International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography, Boulder, Colorado , 24-MAR-03. [Details]
	(2003)	Warnemünde Turbulence Days, Jenkins, A.D. and B. Ward (2003) A simple model for the short-time evolution of near-surface current, temperature, and mass concentration profiles. [Oral Presentation], Warnemünde Turbulence Days, Warnemünde, Germany , 21-OCT-03. [Details]
	(2003)	EGS–AGU–EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, Smith, M., C. Stevens, B.Ward, and J. McGregor (2003) Near surface measurements of oceanic turbulent energy dissipation rates. [Poster Presentation], EGS–AGU–EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France, Nice, France , 07-APR-03. [Details]
	(2003)	EGS–AGU–EUG Joint Assembly, Ho, D. T., C. Zappa,W. R. McGillis, L. F. Bliven, B.Ward, J.W. H. Dacey, P. Schlosser, and M. B. Hendricks (2003) Influence of rain on air–sea gas exchange: Lessons from a model ocean. [Oral Presentation], EGS–AGU–EUG Joint Assembly, Nice, France , 06-APR-03 - 11-APR-04. [Details]
	(2003)	13th Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Ward,B. (2003) Temperature-related biases on the air-sea flux of CO2. [Oral Presentation], 13th Irish Environmental Researchers Colloquium, Galway, Ireland , 03-APR-03. [Details]
	(2002)	Ocean Sciences Meeting, Ward, B., R. Wanninkhof, A. T. Jessup, M. DeGrandpre, and W. R. McGillis (2002) Air–sea interfacial pco2 from high–resolution temperature profiles and skin temperature measurements. [Oral Presentation], Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, USA , 11-FEB-02. [Details]
	(2002)	AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Ward, B., C. L. Stevens, and M. J. Smith (2002) Observations of near-surface thermal structure and turbulence parameters. [Non Refereed Paper/Abstract Presented at Conference], AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, San Francisco, USA , 06-DEC-02 - 10-DEC-02. [Details]
	(2002)	AMS Annual Air-Sea Interaction Conference, Hare, J. E., C. W. Fairall, W. R. McGillis, and B. Ward (2002) Temperature Sensitivity of a micrometeorologically based air-sea gas transfer parameterization. [Oral Presentation], AMS Annual Air-Sea Interaction Conference, Boulder, Colorado , 03-APR-02. [Details]
	(2000)	EGU General Assemly, Ward,B. (2000) High resolution profiles of sea surface temperature. [Oral Presentation], EGU General Assemly, Nice, France , 25-APR-00. [Details]
	(2000)	Proceedings of the ERS ENVISAT Symposium, Minnett, P. J. and B. Ward (2000) Measurement of near-surface ocean temperature variability—consequences on the validation of AATSR on ENVISAT. [Oral Presentation], Proceedings of the ERS ENVISAT Symposium, Gothenburg, Sweden , 16-OCT-00. [Details]
	(2000)	Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces 4th International Symposium, Ward,B. ad P.J. Minnett (2000) An autonomous profiler for near–surface temperature measurements. [Oral Presentation], Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces 4th International Symposium, Miami, USA , 05-JUN-00. [Details]

Editorial

	Year	Publication
	(2017)	Looking Ahead: A Profiling Float Micro-Rosette. Bresnahan, P,Martz, T,de Almeida, J,Ward, B,Maguire, P (2017) Looking Ahead: A Profiling Float Micro-Rosette. Editorial [DOI] [Details]
	(2017)	ASIP: Profiling the Upper Ocean. ten Doeschate, A,Sutherland, G,Esters, L,Wain, D,Walesby, K,Ward, B (2017) ASIP: Profiling the Upper Ocean. Editorial [DOI] [Details]

	Year	Publication
	(2013)	European contributions to SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean regional Study): research cruise Strasse, Argo and Provbio floats, surface drifters, ships of opportunity. G. Reverdin and S. Morisset and J. Boutin and N. Martin and F. D'Ovidio and L. Mari\'e and F. Gaillard and D. Diverres and G. Alory and J. Font and J. Salvador and S. Le Reste and X. Andr\'e and H. Claustre and F. Nencioli and B. Ward (2013) European contributions to SPURS (Salinity Processes in the Upper Ocean regional Study): research cruise Strasse, Argo and Provbio floats, surface drifters, ships of opportunity. Newsletter [Details]

Reviews

	Year	Publication
	(2019)	Constraining Southern Ocean Air-Sea-Ice Fluxes Through Enhanced Observations. Swart, S;Gille, ST;Delille, B;Josey, S;Mazloff, M;Newman, L;Thompson, AF;Thomson, J;Ward, B;du Plessis, MD;Kent, EC;Girton, J;Gregor, L;Heil, P;Hyder, P;Pezzi, LP;de Souza, RB;Tamsitt, V;Weller, RA;Zappa, CJ (2019) Constraining Southern Ocean Air-Sea-Ice Fluxes Through Enhanced Observations. LAUSANNE: FRONTIERS MEDIA SA Reviews [DOI] [Details]
	(2018)	Harnessing remote sensing to address critical science questions on ocean-atmosphere interactions. Neukermans, G;Harmel, T;Gali, M;Rudorff, N;Chowdhary, J;Dubovik, O;Hostetler, C;Hu, YX;Jamet, C;Knobelspiesse, K;Lehahn, Y;Litvinov, P;Sayer, AM;Ward, B;Boss, E;Koren, I;Miller, LA (2018) Harnessing remote sensing to address critical science questions on ocean-atmosphere interactions. OAKLAND: UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS Reviews [DOI] [Details]

Honours and Awards

Year	Title	Awarding Body
2012	EU Champion of Research	Enterprise Ireland
2009	First US-Ireland Partnership Programme	Science Foundation Ireland
2008	NOPP Excellence in Partnering	National Ocean partnership Program

Professional Associations

Association	Function	From / To
Oceanography Society	Member	/
European Geophysical Union	Member	/
American Geophysical Union	Member	/
American Meteorological Society	Member	/

Committees

Committee	Function	From / To
Exams Security Group	Member	/
School of Physics Graduation Education Committee	Member	/
School of Physics Research Committee	Member	/
Mace Head Management Committee	Secretary	/
Management Committee member for COST programme EOS	Management Committee Member	/
Air-Sea Flux Observations in the Southern Ocean Working Group	Member	/
World Climate Research Programme Data Advisory Council (WDAC)	Member	/
Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) Scientific Steering Committee	Member SSC and Executive	/

Community Engagement

Title	Type	From / To
Teaching (e.g. Service learning / comunity based learning)	Youth Academy 2014	/
Outreach	Hosted Public Lecture: Ocean Acidification: A Global Problem with Local Impacts by Dr. Richard Feely, NOAA-PMEL, USA	09-SEP-15 / 09-SEP-15
Teaching (e.g. Service learning / comunity based learning)	IUA essays	/
Outreach	Public Lecture: Ocean Acidification: A Global Problem with Local Impacts by Dr. Richard Feely, NOAA-PMEL, USA	/
Outreach	Sea2sky 2012	/
Teaching (e.g. Service learning / comunity based learning)	Youth Academy 2013	/
Outreach	Sea2sky 2011	/
Outreach	Galway Science and Technology Festival Exhibition	/

Reviews

	Journal	Role
	Biogeosciences	Reviewer
	Ocean Modelling	Reviewer
	Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences	Reviewer
	Ocean Science	Series Editor
	Marine Chemistry	Reviewer
	Experiments In Fluids	Reviewer
	Journal Of Marine Systems	Reviewer
	Oceanography	Reviewer
	Geophysical Research Letters	Reviewer
	Journal Of Atmospheric And Oceanic Technology	Reviewer
	Hydrology Research	Reviewer
	Atmospheric Chemistry And Physics	Reviewer
	Journal Of Physical Oceanography	Reviewer
	Ocean Science	Reviewer
	Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans	Reviewer
	Journal Of Climate	Reviewer

Other Activities

	Description
	Member of the Scientific and Organising Committee for the ESA-SOLAS-EGU Conference, 2014
	Member of the Scientific Committee for the SOLAS Open Science Conference, 2015
	Panel Reviews: US National Science Foundation (May 2008); NASA (September 2010)
	External PhD Examiner: University of Bergen, March 2011: Siv Kari Lauvset, Transport of inorganic carbon through, within, and below the ocean surface
	Member of the Scientific and Organising Committee for the ESA-SOLAS-EGU Conference, 2011
	Hosted the FP7 Carbochange Project 1st Annual Meeting at NUIG (80 attendees), March 2012
	Session Chair at Ocean Sciences 2012, Salt Lake City, USA: “Upper Ocean Turbulence and Its Impact on Air-Sea Fluxes (118)”
	Member of the Scientific and Organising Committee for the SOLAS Open Science Conference, 2012
	Member of the Scientific Committee for the 2nd SMOS Science Conference, 2015
	External PhD Examiner: University of Southampton, June 2008: Christopher D. Jeffery, Diurnal Warming and Convective CO2 Exchange in the Tropical Atlantic
	Co-Convenor to Session at the European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2012, Vienna, Austria: “Sensitivity of marine ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles and carbon uptake to global change (OS3.1)”
	Session Co-Chair at Ocean Sciences 2016, New Orleans Lake City, USA: The Dynamics of the Air-Sea Interface: Application to Oceanic Mixing and Transports (9452)
	Member of the Scientific Committee for the SOLAS Open Science Conference, 2012

Recent Postgraduate Students

Graduation	Name	Degree	Primary Supervisor
2015	Niall O'Sullivan	PhD	Y
2014	Sebastian Landwehr	PhD	Y
2015	Brian Scanlon	PhD	Y
2014	Graigory Sutheland	PhD	Y

Modules Taught

Term/Year	Module Title	Module Code	Subject / Desc
2013/2014	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	PH467
2011/2012	Quantum mechanics	EP457
2014/2015	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	PH467
2012/2013	Physics for Science students	PH101
2007/2008	Introduction to Physical Oceanography	OC604	Old Dominion University
2008/2009	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	EP467
2015/2016	Physics for Science students	PH101
2016/2017	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	PH467
2008/2009	Physics for Engineering and IT Students	PH104
2016/2017	Introductory Physics	PH150
2009/2010	Physics for Engineering and IT Students	PH104
2014/2015	Physics for Science students	PH101
2015/2016	Electronics	PH332
2009/2010	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	EP467
2011/2012	Physics Problem Solving	EP467
2008/2009	Occupational Health	EP317
2010/2011	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	EP467
2008/2009	Atmospheric Physics	EP463
2012/2013	Computer Science	CS102
2008/2009	Computer Science	CS102
2012/2013	Physics Problem Solving	EP462
2016/2017	Thermodynamics	PH218
2013/2014	Physics Problem Solving	PH462
2010/2011	Quantum mechanics	EP457
2014/2015	Electronics	PH332
2015/2016	Computer Science	CS102
2013/2014	Physics for Science students	PH101
2016/2017	Electronics	PH332
2010/2011	Physics for Engineering and IT Students	PH104
2009/2010	Computer Science	CS102
2009/2010	Quantum mechanics	EP457
2011/2012	Physics Problem Solving	EP462
2011/2012	Introduction to Oceanography	EOS213
2014/2015	Computer Science	CS102
2015/2016	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	PH467
2007/2008	Oceanography Field Course	OC441	Old Dominion University
2012/2013	Applied Physics Laboratory & Project	EP467
2013/2014	Computer Science	CS102
2007/2008	Physics for Engineering and IT Students	PH104

Gateway Pages

Quicklinks

Natural Sciences

Dr. Brian Ward

Biography

Research Interests

Research Projects

Contract Researchers

Peer Reviewed Journals

Book Chapters

Conference Publications

Published Reports

Conference Contributions

Editorial

Newsletter

Reviews

Honours and Awards

Professional Associations

Committees

Community Engagement

Reviews

Other Activities

Recent Postgraduate Students

Modules Taught

About University of Galway

CONTACT

Connect

Courses

University Life

About University of Galway

Colleges & Schools

Research & Innovation

Guiding Breakthrough Research at University of Galway

Alumni & Friends

Community Engagement

Natural Sciences

Dr. Brian Ward

Biography

Research Interests

Research Projects

Contract Researchers

Peer Reviewed Journals

Book Chapters

Conference Publications

Published Reports

Conference Contributions

Editorial

Newsletter

Reviews

Honours and Awards

Professional Associations

Committees

Community Engagement

Reviews

Other Activities

Recent Postgraduate Students

Modules Taught

Manage Cookies