This theme explores the individual, structural and societal determinants of disadvantage and advantage for individuals and groups susceptible to risk and precarity. ILAS work programmes concentrate on the interchanges between processes of exclusion and inclusion, and explores key life transitions around health, education, work and retirement, bereavement and migration. Work on this theme engages with key public policy constructs, such as social protection, social inclusion, equity, and human rights, interrogating the relevance of existing polices for potentially marginalised groups. ILAS programmes are targeted at addressing critical gaps in measurement and weakness in policy frameworks that exacerbate rather than ameliorate existing inequalities.

Important work streams in the theme of critical junctures and processes includes:

  • Social Categories and Accumulated Disadvantage
  • Trajectories of Social Exclusion
  • Diminished Rights and Power
  • Economic Stability and Insecurity