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Landscape Archaeology and Heritage (MA)
Course Overview
Occupying the intersection of Landscape, Archaeology and Heritage, this programme reflects international discourses on place-making, cultural heritage and sustainability. Landscape studies have created a common platform for the social and environmental sciences, and with cultural heritage now the de facto fourth pillar of sustainable development, archaeology is developing new dimensions, reaching new audiences, and playing a more central role in landscape management and governance.
Scholarships available
Find out about our Postgraduate Scholarships here.
Applications and Selections
Applications are made online via the University of Galway Postgraduate Applications System. An interview may form part of the selection process.
Who Teaches this Course
In addition, up to 15 guest lecturers contribute to the course. These include staff members of other academic discliplines in University of Galway and archaeologists from the National Roads Authority, from local authorities, from private consultancies, from other academic institutions and from The Discovery Programme.

Archaeology
Arts/Science Building
NUI Galway
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Dept. of Archaeology
Room 213
Arts/Science Building
NUI Galway
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Archaeology
Room 211
Arts/Science Building
NUI Galway
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Dept. of Archaeology
Room 206
Arts/Science Building
NUI Galway
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Requirements and Assessment
Course modules are assessed through a combination of essays, class projects, assignments and/or seminar presentations, to a total of 450 marks (50% of the total). The dissertation of 15,000 words comprises the remaining 450 marks (50%).
Key Facts
Entry Requirements
NQAI Level 8 degree in archaeology awarded at Second Class Honours, Grade 2 standard overall with at least a Second Class Honours Grade 2 in archaeology, or its equivalent in education and/or professional experience. An interview forms part of the selection process.
Additional Requirements
Duration
1 year, full-time | 2 years, part-time
Next start date
September 2023
A Level Grades ()
Average intake
20–25
QQI/FET FETAC Entry Routes
Closing Date
Please refer to the review/closing dates website.
NFQ level
Mode of study
ECTS weighting
90
Award
CAO
Course code
MA-LAH
Course Outline
Modules and themes
In keeping with the significant contribution made to literature on the subject, archaeology is at the core of the programme, and modules are designed around refining and developing the unique skillset associated with the material and temporal dimensions of landscapes — recording, analysis, mediation and advocacy. Themes include:
- Landscape Perspectives: landscape, place and heritage theory
- Interpreting Landscape: case-studies from Ireland
- Methods and Sources: resources, databases and GIS
- Landscape sustainability
- Managing landscapes: public and community archaeology, landscape planning, national and international policies, instruments and actors
- Presenting Landscapes: field-based learning (e.g. Burren Field School)
In addition to taught modules students are required to complete a 15,000-word dissertation.
Curriculum Information
Curriculum information relates to the current academic year (in most cases).Course and module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Glossary of Terms
- Credits
- You must earn a defined number of credits (aka ECTS) to complete each year of your course. You do this by taking all of its required modules as well as the correct number of optional modules to obtain that year's total number of credits.
- Module
- An examinable portion of a subject or course, for which you attend lectures and/or tutorials and carry out assignments. E.g. Algebra and Calculus could be modules within the subject Mathematics. Each module has a unique module code eg. MA140.
- Optional
- A module you may choose to study.
- Required
- A module that you must study if you choose this course (or subject).
- Semester
- Most courses have 2 semesters (aka terms) per year.
Year 1 (90 Credits)
Required AR601: Landscape Perspectives
AR601: Landscape Perspectives
Semester 1 | Credits: 10
This module aims to provide a critical understanding of landscapes in general and of landscape archaeology and related theory in particular. The module also explores the background and historical development of landscape studies.
Learning Outcomes
- Demonstrate an understanding of the landscape concept in archaeology.
- Discuss the relationship between the landscape concept in archaeology and that of neighbouring disciplines.
- Identify and discuss the principal theoretical approaches applied in landscape archaeology.
- Identify and discuss the development of the landscape concept in archaeology.
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- CONOR NEWMAN: Research Profile
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR602: Interpreting Landscapes
AR602: Interpreting Landscapes
Semester 1 | Credits: 10
This module aims to exemplify the wide range of landscapes studies in archaeology by focussing on the reading and interpretation of different thematically identified landscapes and their components. Relevant case studies are examined on various themes such as ‘Landscapes of memory: Megalithic tombs in Neolithic Ireland’; ‘Elite landscapes’; ‘Landscapes of Kingships in Medieval Ireland’; ‘The famine landscape’. Field classes form a central part of the teaching in this module.
Learning Outcomes
- Define and discuss the landscape approach on various aspects of the archaeological record.
- Describe how archaeologists formulate Research Designs informed by the landscape concept.
- Identify key research issues in landscape archaeology.
- Evaluate the landscape narrative in different social and chronological settings.
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR6105: Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology
AR6105: Geographical Information Systems and Landscape Archaeology
Semester 1 | Credits: 5
The module is an introduction to GIS and the archaeological application of this important tool. A series of lectures is followed by a number of tutorials in ArcVeiw 10.2.2. The aim with this module is to acquaint the student with the application of GIS in Archaeology in general and in Landscape studies in particular.
(Language of instruction: English)
Learning Outcomes
- Critically discuss the role of GIS in landscape studies.
- Relate various theoretical frameworks to the use of GIS.
- Understand the basic functionality of GIS software and its application in landscape archaeology.
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- CONOR NEWMAN: Research Profile
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR6106: Creating a Dissertation in Landscape Archaeology
AR6106: Creating a Dissertation in Landscape Archaeology
Semester 1 and Semester 2 | Credits: 5
This module aims to actively support the writing of the 15 000 word dissertation in landscape archaeology. The main focus of the module is the construction of a coherent and logical Research Design of the student’s planned dissertation. The understanding of the critical importance of a well thought through and logically structured research design as a vehicle towards a successful dissertation is the main aim of the module. The identification of relevant methodologies to defined research aims in current landscape research forms another important building block.
One part of the module is focusing on writing about landscape archaeology for the general public.
(Language of instruction: English)
Learning Outcomes
- Identify key landscape research issues on a given topic
- Identify and formulate relevant methodologies linked to a given topic
- Create a coherent Research Design in landscape archaeology
- Create an archaeological article aimed at the general public
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR6107: Dissertation
AR6107: Dissertation
15 months long | Credits: 40
The dissertation forms a central part of the programme and consists of individual research presented as a project (max 15,000 words). The dissertation topic should be explicitly focused on issues informed by a landscape approach in archaeology and clearly positioned within the theoretical framework of landscape studies. Paramount to the successful completion of your dissertation is a well-defined topic as well as a realistic time plan for the work.
Learning Outcomes
- Design and execute a research project
- Communicate research questions, methods and results
- Apply critical analyses in areas relating to landscape archaeology
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Research (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR603: Managing Landscapes
AR603: Managing Landscapes
Semester 2 | Credits: 5
The module focuses on the role of landscape archaeology in the planning process and the conditions for a landscape approach in heritage management. The concept of landscape characterisation is also addressed, as is its role in heritage management. The students are also introduced to the politics of landscapes and public archaeology in today’s society.
(Language of instruction: English)
Learning Outcomes
- Critically assess the role of a landscape approach in heritage management.
- Understand that archaeology is a social undertaking that needs to relate to communities whose heritage and culture is being investigated.
- Demonstrate a general understanding of the Laws, Acts and Conventions etc. that inform heritage management in Ireland.
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- CONOR NEWMAN: Research Profile
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR604: Investigating Landscapes
AR604: Investigating Landscapes
Semester 2 | Credits: 10
This module offers a critical understanding of the wide range of sources and methods used in landscape archaeology, with a focus on their potentials and limitations. A central component of this module comprises two field classes; one to various research institutions and archives in Dublin, the other to archaeological landscapes in Connemara. These field classes introduce the student to various aspects of the sources and methods in landscape studies.
(Language of instruction: English)
Learning Outcomes
- Describe and discuss the main sources and methods available in landscape archaeology.
- Evaluate the role of these sources and methods.
- Define the potentials and limitations of the main sources used in landscape archaeology.
- Critically identify the most suitable sources and methods to be applied within your own research.
- Show an ability to critically select sources and methods for a given research topic.
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Required AR622: Presenting Landscapes
AR622: Presenting Landscapes
Semester 2 | Credits: 5
This module aims to raise the student’s proficiency in interpreting and presenting landscape archaeology. The field school element gives the students an opportunity to – in a real life situation – put into practice the wide range of practical and theoretical skills they have acquired during the course. A significant part of the field school project is its presentation in several media. Prior to the field school the students are, via tutorials, taught the basic functionality of Adobe Photoshop.
(Language of instruction: English)
Learning Outcomes
- Identify relevant research issues in a given situation and formulate a research design.
- Undertake a landscape analysis with relevant questions and methodologies.
- Present research outcome to both an academic and public audience.
- Understand the basic functionality of Adobe Photoshop.
Assessments
This module's usual assessment procedures, outlined below, may be affected by COVID-19 countermeasures. Current students should check Blackboard for up-to-date assessment information.
- Continuous Assessment (100%)
Module Director
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile | Email
Lecturers / Tutors
- STEFAN BERGH: Research Profile
Note: Module offerings and details may be subject to change.
Why Choose This Course?
Career Opportunities
Graduates from this programme commonly find employment in the field of cultural heritage stewardship and management, heritage-led community liaison and development, public and private (e.g. consultancies) bodies in the field of cultural heritage, landscape and archaeology as well as regulatory bodies. Some students use this programme as a springboard to doctoral studies.
Who’s Suited to This Course
Learning Outcomes
Transferable Skills Employers Value
Work Placement
Study Abroad
Related Student Organisations
Course Fees
Fees: EU
Fees: Tuition
Fees: Student levy
Fees: Non EU
Student levy €140 - payable by all students and is not covered by SUSI. Further detail here.
Find out More
Conor Newman
T: +353 91 493 407
E: conor.newman@universityofgalway.ie